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（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）+作文模板目录2013年12月大学英语六级真题....................

........................................................................12013年6月英语六级完形填空原文+答案..............................................

............................35六级作文模板……………………………………………………………………………412013年12月大学英语六级真题torycourses.Thenewertrendistostartrecruitingpoorandno

n-whitestudentsasearlyastheseventhgrade,usinginnovativetoolstoidentifykidswithsophisticatedverbalskil

ls.Suchprogramscanbeexpensive,ofcourse,butcheapcomparedwiththemillionsalreadyinvestedinscholarshipsandgrantsforkid

swhohavelittlechancetograduatewithoutspecialsupport.Witheffortandmoney,thegraduationgapcanbeclosed.WashingtonandLeeisasm

all,selectiveschoolinLexington,Va.Itsstudentbodyislessthan5%blackandlessthan2%Latino.Whiletheschoolusuallygraduatedabout90%ofitswhites,thegradu

ationrateofitsblacksandLatinoshaddippedto63%by2007."Wewentthroughadramaticshift,"saysDawnWatkins,thevicepresidentforstudentaffairs.Theschoolaggress

ivelypushedmentoring(辅导)ofminoritiesbyotherstudentsand"partnering"withparentsataspecialpre-enrollmentsession.Theschoolhaditsfirst-everblackhomecomin

g.Lastspringtheschoolgraduatedthesameproportionofminoritiesasitdidwhites.IftheUnitedStateswantstokeepupinthe

globaleconomicrace,itwillhavetopaysystematicattentiontograduatingminorities,notjustenrollingthem.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutAmericanhighereducation?A)Thesmallproportionofminoritystudents.B)T

helowgraduationratesofminoritystudents.C)Thegrowingconflictsamongethnicgroups.D)Thepooracademicperformanceofstude

nts.2.WhatwastheprideofPresidentBarryMillsofBowdoinCollege?A)Theprestigeofitsliberalartsprograms.B)ItsrankingamonguniversitiesinMaine.C)Thehighgradua

tionratesofitsstudents.D)Itsincreasedenrollmentofminoritystudents.3.WhatistheriskfacingAmerica?A)Itsschoolswil

lbeoverwhelmedbythegrowingnumberofillegalimmigrants.B)Therisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedthanthepreviousone.C)More

poorandnon-whitestudentswillbedeniedaccesstocollege.D)Itisgoingtoloseitscompetitiveedgeinhighereducation.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）24.Howma

nyAfrican-AmericanstudentsearnedtheirdegreesinCaliforniacommunitycollegesaccordingtoarecentreview?A)Fifty-sixpercent.C)Fifteenperce

nt.B)Thirty-ninepercent.D)Sixty-sevenpercent.5.Harvard,Yale,andPrincetonshowalmostnogapbetweenblackandwhitegraduationratesmainlyb

ecause.A)theirstudentsworkharderC)theirclassesaregenerallysmallerB)theyrecruitthebeststudentsD)theygivestudentsmoreatte

ntion6.HowdoesAmyWilkinsoftheEducationTrustviewminoritystudents'failuretogetadegree?A)Universitiesaretobla

me.B)Studentsdon'tworkhard.C)Thegovernmentfailstoprovidethenecessarysupport.D)Affirmativeactionshouldbeheldresponsible.7.Whydosomestu

dentsdropoutafterayearortwoaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyhavelostconfidenceinthemselves.B)Theycannotaffordthehightuition.C)Theycannotadapttotherigor

oftheschool.D)Theyfailtodevelopinterestintheirstudies.8.Totackletheproblemofgraduationgap,theUniversityofWiscon

sin-Madisonhelpsminoritystudentsgetoverthestereotypethat_______.9.Foryears,privatecollegessuchasPrincetonandMIThavepro

videdminoritystudentswith_______duringthesummerbeforefreshmanyear.10.WashingtonandLeeUniversityiscitedasanexampletoshowthatthega

pofgraduationratesbetweenwhitesandminoritiescan_______.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwil

lhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutw

hatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepau

se,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrought

hecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.B)Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.C)Shehasnotgotthema

n'scopiesready.D)Themanforgottomakethecopiesforher.12.A)ShephonedFredaboutthebook.C)SheranintoFredonherwayhere.B)Shewaslatefortheappointment.D)

Sheoftenkeepsotherpeoplewaiting.13.A)MarkisnotfittotakechargeoftheStudentUnion.B)Markisthebestcandidateforthepostofchairma

n.C)Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.D)Femalesaremorecompetitivethanmalesinelections.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）314.A)Itfailedtoarriv

eatitsdestinationintime.B)Itgotseriouslydamagedontheway.C)ItgotlostattheairportinParis.D)Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.15.A)Justmakeuseofwha

teverinformationisavailable.B)Putmoreeffortintopreparingforthepresentation.C)Findmorerelevantinformationfortheirw

ork.D)Simplyraisetheissueintheirpresentation.16.A)ThemanhasdecidedtochooseLanguageStudiesashismajor.B)Thewomanisn'tinterestedinthepsycho

logyoflanguage.C)Themanisstilltryingtosignupforthecourseheisinterestedin.D)Thewomanisn'tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanment

ioned.17.A)Theyarebothtoblame.B)Theyarebotheasytoplease.C)Theycanmanagetogetalong.D)Theywillmakepeaceintime.18.A)Theyareindesperateneedoff

inancialassistance.B)Theyhopetodomiracleswithlimitedresources.C)Theywanttoborrowahugesumfromthebank.D)Theyplantobuyouttheirbusiness

partners.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Wesimplycannothelpreactinginstinctivelytha

tway.B)Wewishtohideourindifferencetotheirmisfortune.C)Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromtheirmisfortune.D)Wet

hinkitservesthemrightforbeingmeantootherpeople.20.A)Theywanttoshowtheirgenuinesympathy.B)Theyhavehadsimilarper

sonalexperiences.C)Theydon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation.D)Theydon'twanttorevealtheirownfrustration.21.A)Theythemselve

swouldliketodoitbutdon'tdareto.B)It'sanopportunityforrelievingtheirtension.C)It'sararechanceforthemtoseethebo

ssloseface.D)Theyhaveseenthismanytimesinoldfilms.22.A)Toirritatethem.C)Torelieveherfeelings.B)Toteachthemalesson.

D)Toshowhercourage.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)SmugglingdrugsintoHongKong.C)Stealingafellowpassenger'sb

ag.B)Havingcommittedarmedrobbery.D)BringingahandgunintoHongKong.24.A)Hesaidnotasinglewordduringtheentireflight.B)HetookawayKumar'

sbaggagewhilehewasasleep.C)HewastravellingonascholarshipfromDelhiUniversity.D)HeissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethinginKumar'sbag.25.A)Givehimal

ift.C)Checkthepassengerlist.B)FindAlfredFoster.D)Searchallsuspiciouscars.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）4SectionBDirecti

ons:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingl

etteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusth

eard.26.A)Theythinktravelhasbecomeatrend.B)Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'sworth.C)Theyfindmanyofthebanksuntrustworthy.D)Theylac

ktheexpertisetomakecapitalinvestments.27.A)Lowertheirpricestoattractmorecustomers.B)Introducetravelpackagesforyoungtrav

elers.C)Designprogramstargetedatretiredcouples.D)Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips.28.A)Theroleoftravelagents.C)Thenumb

eroflast-minutebookings.B)Thewaypeopletravel.D)Thepricesofpolarexpeditions.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyou

havejustheard.29.A)Theoldstereotypesaboutmenandwomen.B)Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen.C)Thedivisionoflaborbetweenmenandwomen.D)Thewidespr

eadprejudiceagainstwomen.30.A)Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.B)Askquestionsthatoftenleadtocontroversy.C)Speaklou

dlyenoughtoattractattention.D)Raiseissuesonbehalfofwomen.31.A)Toprovethatshecouldearnherlivingasagardener.B)Toshowthatwomenaremorehardworki

ngthanmen.C)Toshowthatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo.D)Toprovethatshewasreallyirritatedwithherhusband.PassageThreeQuestions32to35

arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Coveringmajoreventsofthedayinthecity.B)ReportingcriminaloffensesinGreenville.C)Hun

tingnewsforthedailyheadlines.D)Writingarticlesonfamilyviolence.33.A)Itisamuchsaferplacethanitusedtobe.B)Rapesrarelyoccurinthedownt

ownareas.C)Assaultsoftenhappenonschoolcampuses.D)Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities.34.A)Thereareawiderangeofcases.B)Theyareve

rydestructive.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）5C)Therehasbeenariseinsuchcrimes.D)Theyhavearousedfearamongtheresidents.35.A)Writeaboutsomethingp

leasant.C)Offerhelptocrimevictims.B)Dosomeresearchonlocalpolitics.D)Workasanewspapereditor.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassageth

reetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthe

secondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46

youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyo

urownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Cet6.netInAmerica,

peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit'spickingoneof31icecream(36)_____ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarri

ed.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing.Butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeus(37)_____,unhappy–evenparalyzedwithindecision.That's(38)_____tr

uewhenitcomestotheworkplace,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthuman(39)_____.Studentsaregraduatingwitha

(40)_____ofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselves(41)_____whenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.Inastudy

,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheir(42)_____year.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjob-hunting(

43)_____andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:"maximizers"whoconsidereverypossibleoption,and"satisficers"wholookuntiltheyfi

ndanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudents(44)_________________________________.Butitturnsoutthat'snott

rue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetterpayingjobsthansatisficersonaverage,theyweren'tashappywiththeirdecision.Ther

eason(45)_________________________________.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwa

sgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,(46)_________________________________.PartIVReadingCompr

ehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthe

passagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAn

swerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisise

speciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:It'slateintheday.Thatf

ront-pagepackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionr

equiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?（2013.6-20

13.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）6Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshema

kessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobere

adytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnot

knowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhat

shewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwit

houtdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbe

easy,butit'snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromoth

erswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.Twostepsarenecessary.Firs

t,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheyb

elievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction(本能反应)anddismissiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfa

ir.Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea"Whatif...?"agreementcovering"Whatifmyideaisturneddown?"Howarepeopleexpectedto

react?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyrefinetheideaandresubmitit?Byanticipating"Whatif...?"situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatw

illhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.47.Insteadofdirectlysayingnotoyourboss,youshouldfindout__________.48.Theauthor'ssecondwarn

ingisthatweshouldavoidrunningagreaterriskby__________.49.Onewayofrespondingtoyourboss'ssuggestionistoe

xplainthe__________toherandofferanalternativesolution.50.Toensurefairnesstoreporters,itisimportanttosetupasystemfors

toriesto__________.51.Peoplewholearntoanticipate"Whatif...?"situationswillbeabletoreachunderstandingandavoid

__________.SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglel

inethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigra

tionliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomistsisth

atimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmp

roducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetwe

entheperceptionofimmigrants'impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumberoffamiliartheories.Somearguethatpeopleareanxiou

sandfeelthreatenedbyaninflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestrainthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublicservices,likeschools,hospitals,andjai

ls.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthatforeignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There'ssometruth

toallthese（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）7explanations,buttheyaren'tquitesufficient.Togetabetterun

derstandingofwhat'sgoingon,considerthewayimmigration'simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsandbenefitsa

redistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheoneswhoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants'low-costlaborarebusinessesandemploye

rs–meatpackingplantsinNebraska,forinstance,oragriculturalbusinessesinCalifornia.Granted,theseproducers'savin

gsprobablytranslateintolowerpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmanyconsumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounte

r?Asforthedrawbacksofillegalimmigration,these,too,areconcentrated.Nativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.Accordingtoastu

dybyGeorgeBorjas,aHarvardeconomist,immigrationreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%between1980-2000.Among

high-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwasstrongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsandrelativ

elygeneroussocialservices.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefiscal(财政的)burdenofimmigration.Thatconclusionwasreinf

orcedbyanotherfinding:thattheiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthatfiscalburdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,whichcurbedimmigrants'

accesstocertainbenefits.Theironyisthatforalltheoverexciteddebate,theneteffectofimmigrationisminimal.Evenforthosemos

tacutelyaffected–say,low-skilledworkers,orCaliforniaresidents–theimpactisn'tallthatdramatic."Theunpleasantvoiceshavetendedtodominate

ourperceptions,"saysDanielTichenor,apoliticalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofOregon."Butwhenallthosefactorsareputtogetherandtheeconomists

calculatethenumbers,itendsupbeinganetpositive,butasmallone."Toobadmostpeopledon'trealizeit.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。5

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A)Whetherimmigrantsaregoodorbadfortheeconomyhasbeenpuzzlingeconomists.B)TheAmericaneconomyusedtothriveonimmigr

ationbutnowit'sadifferentstory.C)Theconsensusamongeconomistsisthatimmigrationshouldnotbeencouraged.D)Thegener

alpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.53.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordinary

Americansbenefitfromimmigration?A)Theycanaccessallkindsofpublicservices.B)Theycangetconsumergoodsatlowerprices.C)Theycanmixwithpeopleofdifferentc

ultures.D)Theycanavoiddoingmuchofthemanuallabor.54.Whydonativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromillegalimmigration?A)Theyhavegreaterdi

fficultygettingwelfaresupport.B)Theyaremorelikelytoencounterinterracialconflicts.C)Theyhaveahardertimegettingajobwithdecentpa

y.D)Theyarenomatchforillegalimmigrantsinlaborskills.55.Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesaboutt

heinflowofimmigrants?A)Itmaychangetheexistingsocialstructure.B)Itmayposeathreattotheireconomicstatus.C)Itmayleadtosocialinstabili

tyinthecountry.D)Itmayplaceagreatstrainonthestatebudget.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）856.Whatistheironyaboutthedebat

eoverimmigration?A)Eveneconomistscan'treachaconsensusaboutitsimpact.B)Thosewhoareopposedtoitturnouttobenefitmostfromit.C)Peoplearemakingtoobigaf

ussaboutsomethingofsmallimpact.D)Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenseeminglyoppositeopinions.PassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonth

efollowingpassage.PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedtothestandardmodelo

fthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou'llgetacompletelydifferentimpress

ion.Forastart,youwillnowseeplentymorewomen–theUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool,forexample,boaststhat40%ofitsnew

enrolmentisfemale.Youwillalsoseeawiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.Itmightbetempting,th

erefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforan

ewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectat

ionsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtoaddressfundamentalw

eaknessesinbusinessleadership.Sowhatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecommercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatH

ECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogrammesrecruittheirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracadem

icandcareerperformance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool'spictureofwhatadiverseclasssh

ouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport,ethnicoriginandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarely

digdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocreateaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach–a

rguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,reallymatters.ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsecto

rssuchasbanking,consultancyandindustry.Theyshouldalsobeseekingindividualswhohavebackgroundsinareassuchaspoliticalscience

,thecreativearts,historyorphilosophy,whichwillallowthemtoputbusinessdecisionsintoawidercontext.Indeed,theredoesseemtobeademandforthemorer

oundedleaderssuchdiversitymightcreate.AstudybyMannaz,aleadershipdevelopmentcompany,suggeststhat,whilethebully

-boychiefexecutiveofoldmaynothavebeeneradicatedcompletely,thereisadefiniteshiftinemphasistowardslesstoughstylesofman

agement–atleastinAmericaandEurope.Perhapsmostsignificant,accordingtoMannaz,istheincreasinginterestlargecompanieshaveinmorecollaborativeman

agementmodels,suchasthoseprevalentinScandinavia,whichseektointegratethehardandsoftaspectsofleadershipandencouragedelegated

responsibilityandaccountability.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.Whatcharacterisesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoda

y?A)Greaterdiversity.C)Exceptionaldiligence.B)Intellectualmaturity.D)Higherambition.58.Whatistheauthor'sconce

rnaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）9A)Itwillarousestudents'unrealis

ticexpectations.B)Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.C)Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskill

s.D)Itstressescompetitionratherthancooperation.59.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?A)Agean

deducationalbackground.C)Attitudeandapproachtobusiness.B)Socialandprofessionalexperience.D)Ethnicoriginandgender.60.Whatapplicantsdoesthe

authorthinkMBAprogrammesshouldconsiderrecruiting?A)Applicantswithpriorexperienceinbusinesscompanies.B)Applicantswithsoundknowledgeinmathandstatistics

.C)Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.D)Applicantsfromlessdevelopedregionsandareas.61.WhatdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmana

gementstyle?A)Itiseradicatingthetoughaspectsofmanagement.B)Itencouragesmaleandfemaleexecutivestoworksidebysid

e.C)Itadoptsthebully-boychiefexecutivemodel.D)Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodels.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blan

ksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassag

e.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Organisedvolunteeringandworkexperienceha

slongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourses.Usuallyitisleftto__62__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracur

ricularadventuresonagraduate'sresume,__63__nowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalisetheachievementsofstudentswho__64__timetoa

ctivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPLuSaimstobooststudentsinanincreasingly__65__jobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsalon

gside__66__qualifications."Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunch,butwefoundthattheydidn't__67__appreciatethevalueofwhattheydid_

_68__thelecturehall,"saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity."Employersaremuchm

ore__69__thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor__70__andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant'sskills.Nowt

heywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__71__tothejob."Studentswhosign__72__fortheawardwillbeexpectedtocomple

te50hoursofworkexperienceor__73__work,attendfourworkshopsonemploy-abilityskills,takepartinanintensiveskills-relatedactivity

__74__,crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.__75__effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.Thosewho__76__bestonthe

sportsfieldcantaketheSportingPLuSAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe__77__organise

d."We'renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,"saysGoodman."__78__,onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficult（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解

析汇总（全年完整版）10landlordandso__79__negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives."Goodmanhopesthe__80__willenableactivestudentsto

fillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active__81__totakeupactivitiesoutsidetheiracademicareaofwork.62.A)advisorsB)s

pecialistsC)criticsD)employers63.A)whichB)butC)unlessD)since64.A)divideB)devoteC)deliverD)donate65.A)harmoniousB)competitiveC)resourcefulD)pr

osperous66.A)artisticB)technicalC)academicD)interactive67.A)dominantlyB)earnestlyC)necessarilyD)gracefully68.A)outsideB)alongC)ov

erD)through69.A)generousB)considerateC)enlighteningD)demanding70.A)originB)initialC)popularityD)potential71.A)relevantB)responsiveC)reluctantD

)respective72.A)outB)offC)awayD)up73.A)casualB)electiveC)domesticD)voluntary74.A)orB)thusC)soD)and75.A)OccasionalB)ExceptionalC)InformativeD

)Relative76.A)performB)conveyC)circulateD)formulate77.A)roughlyB)randomlyC)formallyD)fortunately78.A)ForinstanceB)InessenceC)IncontrastD)Ofco

urse79.A)demonstratedB)determinedC)operatedD)involved80.A)deviceB)sectionC)schemeD)distraction81.A)a

ttendantsB)agentsC)membersD)peersPartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:Completethesentencesbytranslatinginto

EnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they___

_________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon.83.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as____________________(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).8

4.Thepills____________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.85.Itis____________________(你真好

，给了我那么多帮助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears____________________(他们才得以重聚

).参考答案PartIWritingCertificatecrazeRecentlythephenomenonofcertificatecrazehasbecomeabigconcernofthepublic.Itisalsoa（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六

级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）11newcrazeintheuniversity,whichseemslikearoutineactivityoncampus,forcertificatesdoplayavitalrolewhenstud

entslookforadecentjob.Admittedly,therearedifferentpurposesbehindthisphenomenon.Somepeopleaimatcertificatesbecauseoftheemploymentpressure.Withtheadm

issionexpansionofcolleges,agreatmanygraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Soitisthecertificatesth

atcanmakethemmorecompetitive.However,someothersconsiderallthediplomaandcertificatesimportantstandardsbywhichaperson'sabilitycanbemeasured.Theyspare

noefforttogetthecertificatesforthesolepurposeofprovingthattheyarequalifiedinacertainfield.Moreover,therearethosewhojust

wanttoenrichtheirlifebypreparingforthecertificatesbecausetheyreallyenjoytheirprogress.Frommypointofview,weshoul

dbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone'sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertifi

cationsblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotmerelygettingacertificate.

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.B.Thelowgraduationratesofminoritystudents2.D.itsincreased

enrollmentofminoritystudents3.B.Therisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedthanthepreviousone.4.C.Fifiteenperce

nt5.B.theyrecruitthebeststudents6.A.Universitiesaretoblame.7.B.Theycannotaffordthehightuition.8.thattheyarelessqualified9.somepreparatorycou

rces10.beclosedPartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Ileft20pagesheretocopy.Hereisthereceipt.W:I'ms

orry,sir.Butwe'realittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：C.Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready.12.W:Ihopeyou'renott

ooputoutwithmeforthedelay.Ihavetostopbyfriends'hometopickupabookonmywayhere.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）12M:Well,that'snotabigdeal.Butyoumig

htatleastphoneifyouknowyou'regoingtokeepsomeonewaiting.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?答案：B.Shewaslatefortheappoi

ntment.13.W:Markisthebestcandidateforchairmanofthestudentunion,isn'the?M:Well,thatguywon'tbeabletowintheelectionunl

esshegetssomemajorityvotefromwomenstudents.AndI'mnotsureaboutthat.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：C.Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.14.M:Sorrytohavekept

youwaiting,Madam.I'velocatedyourluggage.ItwasleftbehindinParisandwon'tarriveuntillaterthisevening.W:Oh,Ican'tbelievethis.Haveitdeliv

ertomyhotelthen,Iguess.Q:Whathappenedtothewoman'sluggage?答案：A.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.15.W:Idon'tthinkwehavee

noughinformationforourpresentation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.M:Yeah,atthispoint

we'llhavetomakedowithwhatwe'vegot.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?答案：A.Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisa

vailable.16.M:Iamtakingthisgreatcourse-PsychologyofLanguage,it'sreallyinteresting.Sinceyouareapsychologymajor,yous

houldsignupforit.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）13W:ActuallyItriedtodothat,buttheytoldmeIhavetotakelanguagestud

iesfirst.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?答案：D.Thewomanisn'tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned.17.W:CanyoubelievethewayLarrywast

alkingtohisroommate?Nowondertheydon'tgetalong.M:Well,maybeLarrywasjustreactingtosomethinghisroommatesaid.Therearetwosi

destoeverystoryyouknow.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate?答案：A.Theyarebothtoblame.18.M:Wedon'thavetheresourcestostopthosepe

oplefrombuyingusoutunlessamiraclehappens.Thismaybetheendofus.W:Istillhavehopewecangethelpfromthebank.Afterallwedon

'tneedthatmuchmoney.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?答案：A.Theyareindesperateneedoffinancialassistance.Conversa

tionOne听力原文Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.W:YouknowI'veoftenwonderedwhypeoplelaughatthepictureofabigbellybusinessmanslip

pingonabananaskinandfallingonhisbottom.Wearetofeelsorryforthem.M:Actually,Laura,Ithinkwelaughbecausewearegladitdidn'thappent

ous.Butofcoursethereisalsoakindofhumoroussatisfactioninseeingsomebodyself-importantmakingafoolofthemselves.W:Yes,andtherearealotofjok

esaboutpeoplewhoaretoofatorphysicallyhandicapped,youknow,deaf,orshort-sightedthingslikethat.Afterall,it'snotrea

llyfunnytobelikethat.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）14M:Oh,Ithinkthat'sbecausewe'reembarrassed.Wedon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation.Perh

apsweareevenabitfrightenedwemaygetlikethat,sowelaugh.M:Whataboutthecustardpieroutine?W:Whatdoyoumean‘custardpieroutine'?M:Youknow,allth

oseoldfilmswheresomeonegetssooutragedwithhisboss,Hepicksupacustardpieandplastersitallovertheotherperson'sface.W:

Thatnevermakesmelaughmuch,becauseyoucanguesswhat'sgoingtohappen.Butalotofpeoplestillfinditlaughable.Itmustbecauseofthesortofthethingwe'dalllovetodoo

nceinawhileandneverquiethavethecourageto.M:Ihadanoldauntwhousedtothrowcupsofteaatpeoplewhenshewasparticularlyirritated.Shes

aiditrelievedherfeelings.W:Itmusthavecomeabitexpensive.M:Notreally.Shetookcarenevertothrowherbestchi

na.19.Whydoesthemansaywelaughedwhenweseesomeself-importantpeoplemakingfoolofthemselves?答案：C）Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromth

eirmisfortune.20.Whydosomepeoplejokeaboutthosewhoarefatorhandicappedaccordingtotheman?答案：B)Theydon'tknowhowtocopewith

thesituation21.Whydomanypeoplefinditfunnytoseesomeonethrowingacustardpieontheirboss'sface?答案：A)Theythemselveswould

liketodoitbutdon'tdareto.22.Whydothemansayshewoulddropcupsofteaatpeopleoccasionally?答案：C)Torelieveherfeelings.ConversationTwo听力原文W:YournameSanja

yKumaristhatcorrect?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）15M:Yes,madam.W:YouclaimyouaretravelingonascholarshipfromDelhiUniver

sity.M:That'sright.W:Nowitseemsthatahandgunwasfoundinyourluggage.Doyouadmitthat?M:Yes,but…W：Accordingtothestatementyoumade,youhadne

verseenthehandgunbeforeitwasfoundinyourbag.Doyoustillmaintainthat?M:Butit'strue.Iswearit.W:Mmm,youdorealizeMr.Kumarthattobri

ngahandgunintoHongKongwithoutproperauthorizationisaseriousoffense.M:ButIdidn'tbringit.I…ImeanIdidn'tknowanythingaboutit.

Itwasn'ttherewhenIleftDelhi.Mybagsweresearched.Itwaspartoftheairportsecuritycheck.W:Maybeso,butsomeonemanagedtogetthathandgu

nontotheaircraftoritcouldn'thavebeenthere.M:Someonebutnotme.W:Tellme,wherewasyourpersonalbagduringtheflight?M:Ihaditdownbymyfe

etbetweenmeandthemaninthenextseat.M:HewastheonlypersonwhocouldhaveopenedmybagwhileIwasasleep.Itmusthavebeenhim.W:Isee.Haveyouanyideawhothis

manwas?M:Hetoldmehisname,AlfredFoster.Hewasveryfriendly,afterIwokeupthatis.Hehadn'tspokenbefore.W:AlfredFoster,wecancheckthaton

thepassengerlist.M:Hesaidhehadacarcomingtomeethim.Heofferedmealift.W:Oh,Whyshouldhedothat?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版

）16M:Sohecangethishandgunback,that'swhy.Pleasefindhim,Madam.Questions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthear

d23.WhatisSanjayKumarsuspectedof?答案：D)BringingahandgunintoHongKong24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredFoster?答案：D)Heissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethi

ngintoKumar'sbag25.WhatdoesSanjayKumaraskthewomantodofinally?答案：B)FindAlfredFoster.SectionBPassageOne听力原文Everyoneislookingforagoodinvestmentthesedays

.Andwithstocks,currenciesandcompaniesallcrashing,somearefindingthattakingthetripofalifetimeisactuallyasmartmoverightnow.Pricesaregood,crowdsarefewera

ndthedividendslikeexpandedworldview,lifelongmemories,thesatisfactionofboostingtheglobaleconomy—can'tbeeasilysnatchedaway.Sylvi

aandPaulCusterson,aretiredcouplefromCambridge,England,recentlytooka16-dayvacationtoNamibia,wheretheywentonbird-watchi

ngexcursions.Laterthisyear,theyareplanningatriptoPatagonia."We'reusingourcapitalnow,"saysSylvia,"Andwhynot?We'renotgettinganyinterestinthebank

.Ifit'saplacewereallywanttogo,thenwewillgo.Wemayaswelltravelwhilewe'refitandhealthy."Sometravelagentsarethrivingin

spiteoftheeconomy."We'vehadmorepeoplebookinginthefirstquarterofthisyearthanlast,"saysHubertMoineau,founderofTselanaTravel,w

hichisplanningtointroduceanewprogramoflongeradventuretrips,includingpolarexpeditionsandcruisesintheGalápagos."W

e'rehearingthingslike,'Wedon'tknowwhatthesituationwillbeinsixmonthssolet'stravelnow'",AshleyToft,managingdirectoroftheU.K.tour

operatorExplorehasbeensurprisedtoseeanincreaseinlast-minutebookingsofhigh-pricedtripstosuchplacesasIndia,Bhut

anandNepal."Itseemspeoplewouldrathergiveupsomethingelsethanthebigtrip,"hesays.Travelhasbecomeanecessity.It'

sjusthowwetravelthatischanging.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1726.Accordingt

othespeaker,whyaresomepeoplewillingtospendtheirmoneyontravelthesedays?答案：B）Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'

sworth.27.WhatisTselanaTravelplanningtodo,accordingtoitsfounder?答案：D)Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips.28.AccordingtoAshleyToft,mana

gingdirectorofExplore,whatischangingnowwithregardtotravels?答案：B)Thewaypeopletravel.PassageTwo听力原文Somehowtheoldmaleandfemalestereoty

pesnolongerfit.Menandwomeninthiscountryhaven'tbeenfulfillingtheirtraditionalrolesforsometimenow.Andthereseemtobefewerandf

ewerdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Forinstance,eventhoughmorewomenthanmenarestillhomemakerswithoutpayingjobs

,womenhavebeentakingovermoreresponsibilityinthebusinessworld,earninghighersalariesthaneverbeforeandenterin

gfieldsofworkthatusedtobeexclusivelymaleareas.Atofficemeetingsandingroupdiscussions,theymightspeakupmoreoften,expressstrongopinionsandcomeupwithmo

recreativeandpracticalideasthantheirmalecolleagues.Severaldaysago,my23-year-olddaughtercametomewithsomeimportantnews.Notonlyhadshefoundthehighestp

ayingjobofhercareer,butshe'dalsoacceptedadatewiththemostcharmingmenshe'devermet.“Really?”,Iresponded,”

tellmeaboutthem.”“Receptionistinanattorney'sofficeandawelderataconstructionsite.”Sheansweredinamatter-of-factway.T

heinterestingthingismydaughter'sdateisthereceptionistandmydaughteristhewelder.Theoldstereotypesofmen'sandwomen'sworkhavebeenc

hangingmorequicklythaneverbefore,exceptperhapsinmyownmarriage.“Who'sgoingtomowthelawn?”Iaskedmyhusbandthism

orning.“Oh,Iwill,”heansweredpolitely.”That'smen'swork.”“What?”Irritated,Iraisedmyvoice.“That'saridiculousstereotype.I'll

showyouwhocandothebestjobonthelawn.”Theworktook3hoursandIdiditallmyself.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）18Q

uestions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?答案：B)Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen.30.Whatmightwomendo

atofficemeetingsnowadaysaccordingtothespeaker?答案：A)Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.31.Whydidthespeakermowthelawnh

erselfthatmorning?答案：C)Toshowthatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo.PassageThree听力原文FlorenceHayesisajourn

alistfortheGreenVilleJournal,thedailynewspaperintown.SpecificallyshecoverscrimeintheGreenVillearea.Thisrespon

sibilitytakeshertomanydifferentplaceseveryweek——thepolicestation,thecourtandthehospital.Mostofthecrimesthatshewrit

esaboutfallintotwogroups:violentcrimesandcrimesagainstproperty.Thereisn'tmuchviolentcrimeinasmalltownlikeGreenVille,oratleastnotasmuc

hasinthelargeurbanareas.ButassaultsoftenoccuronFridayandSaturdaynights,nearthebarsdowntown.There'realsooneortworapesoncampuseverysemes

ter.Florenceisveryinterestedinthistypeofcrimeandtriestowritealongarticleabouteachone.Sheexpectsthatthiswillmakewomenmorecarefu

lwhentheywalkaroundGreenVillealoneatnightFortunately,therewereusuallynomurdersinGreenVille.CrimesagainstpropertymakeupmostofMissHeyes'repo

rting.Theyrangefromminorcasesofdeliberatedamagingofthingstomuchmoreseriousoffenses,suchascaraccident

sinvolvingdrunkdriversorbankrobberiesbutFlorencehastoreportalloftheseviolationsfromthethiefwhotooktypewritersfromeveryunlockroominthedormito

rytothethiefwhostoleonemilliondollarsworthofartworkfromtheuniversitymuseum.MissHayesenjoysworkingforanewspaperbutsh

esometimesgetsunhappyaboutallthecrimeshehastoreport.Shewouldprefertostartwritingaboutsomethingmoreinteresting

andlessunpleasantsuchaslocalnewsorpolitics,maybenextyearFlorenceHayesGreenVilleQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusthea

rd.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1932.WhatisFlorenceHayes'mainresponsibilityasajournalist?答案：B:Reportingc

riminaloffensesinGrennville.33.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutsecurityinGreenville?答案：D:Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities.34.Whatdowelearnaboutcri

mesagainstpropertyintheGreenvillearea?答案：A:Thereareawiderangeofcases.35.WhatwouldFlorenceHayesprefertodo?答案：A.Writeaboutsomethingpleasan

t.SectionCCompoundDictation听力原文InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit'spickingoneofthir

ty-oneicecreamflavors,ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescan

makeusconfused,unhappy,evenparalyzedwithindecision.‘That'sparticularlytruewhenitcomestotheworkplace',saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixboo

ksabouthumanbehavior.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwhenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoa

l.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheirsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingthei

rjobhuntingstrategiesandcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups：maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfic

ers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethem

ostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat'snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisf

icersonaverage,theyweren'tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworld

ofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.

Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.36flavors37confuse

d38particularly39behavior40variety41overwhelmed42senior43strategies44whohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatis

fiedwiththeirfinaldecision45whythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.46aperso

nismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.PartIVReadingComprehension(R

eadingindepth)SectionAQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）2047.whatisinyourbo

ss'mind48.challengingourboss'sauthority49.possibleconsequences50.beproposedandreviewed51.confrontationsS

ectionBPassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?答案：D.Thegeneral

publicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.53.InwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordinaryAmericansbenefitfromimmigration?答案：B.Theyca

ngetconsumergoodsatlowerprices.54.Whydonativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromillegalimmigration?答案：C.Theyhaveahardertimegettingajobwithdece

ntpay.55.Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?答案：D.Itmayplaceagreats

trainonthestatebudget.56.Whatistheironyaboutthedebateoverimmigration?答案：C.Peoplearemakingtoobigafussab

outsomethingofsmallimpact.PassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.57.Whatcharacterisesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulatio

noftoday?答案：A.Greaterdiversity.58.Whatistheauthor'sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?答案：B.Itw

illproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.59.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?答案：C.Attitudeandap

proachtobusiness.60.WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogrammersshouldconsiderrecruiting?答案：C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.61.Wha

tdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle?答案：D.Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodels.PartVCloze6

2employers63but64devote65competitive66academic67necessarily68outside69demanding70potential71relevant72up（2013.6-2013.1

2）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）2173voluntary74and75Exceptional76perform77formally78Forinstance79demonstrated80scheme81peersPartVITranslation82.Eventhou

ghtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon.83.Noagreementwasreached

inthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84.Thepillscouldhavecuredthecancerpatient(本来可以

治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.85.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你

真好，给了我那么多帮助）；Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite（他们

才得以重聚）2013年6月英语六级试题答案汇总PartIIReadingComprehension快速阅读原文+答案+点评PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwill

have15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourch

oicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesen­tenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Welcome,Freshme

n.HaveaniPod.Takingastepthatmanyprofessorsmayviewasabitcounterproductive,somecollegesanduniversitiesaredo

lingoutAppleiPhonesandInternet-capableiPodstotheirstudents.Thealways-onInternetdevicesraisesomenovelpossibilities

,liketrackingwherestudentsgathertogether.Withfarlesscontroversy,collegescouldsendmessagesaboutcanceledclasses,del

ayedbuses,campuscrisesorjustthecafeteriamenu.Whileschoolsemphasizeitsusefulness—onlineresearchinclassandinstantpollin

gofstudents,forexample—abigpartoftheattractionis,undoubtedly,thattheiPhoneiscoolandahitwithstudents.Beingequi

ppedwithoneofthemostrecentcutting-edgeITproductscouldjusthelpacollegeoruniversityfosteracutting-edgereputation.Applestandstowinaswell,hookingmoreyou

ngconsumerswithdecadesof（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）22technologypur­chasesaheadofthem.Thelonelos

ers,somefear,couldbeprofessors.Studentsalreadyhavelaptopsandcellphones,ofcourse,butthenewestdevicescant

akeclassdistractionstoanewlevel.Theypracticallybegausertoignorethelong-sufferingprofessorstrug­glingtopassonaccumul

atedwisdomfromthefrontoftheroom—aprospectthatteachersfindmostirritatingandstudentsviewas,well,inevitable.“Whenitgetsalittlebo

ring,Imightpullitout,”acknowledgedNaomiPugh,afirst-yearstudentatFreed-HardemanUniversityinHenderson,Term.,referringtohernewiPodTouch

,whichcanconnecttotheInternetoveracampuswirelessnetwork.Shespeculatedthatprofessorsmighttryevenhardertomakeclassesinterestingiftheyweretocompe

tewiththedevices.Expertsseeamovementtowardtheuseofmobiletechnologyineducation,thoughtheysayitisinitsinfancyasprofessorstrytocomeupwithusefulapplicat

ions.Providingpowerfulhand­helddevicesissuretofueldebatesovertheroleoftechnologyinhighereducation.“Wethinkthisisthewaythefutureisgoingtowork,

”saidKyleDickson,co-directorofre­searchandthemobilelearninginitiativeatAbileneChristianUniversityinTexas,whichhasboughtmorethan600iP

honesand300iPodsforstudentsenteringthisfall.Althoughplentyofstudentstaketheirlaptopstoclass,theydon’ttakethemeverywhereandwouldprefe

rsomethinglighter.AbileneChristiansettledonthedevicesaftersurveyingstudentsandfindingthattheydidnotlikehaulingaroundtheirlaptops

,butthatmostofthemalwayscarriedacellphone,Dr.Dicksonsaid.Itisnotclearhowmanycollegesanduniversitiesplantogiveou

tiPhonesandiPodsthisfall;officialsatApplewereunwillingtotalkaboutthesubjectandsaidthattheywouldnotleakanyinstituti

on’splans.“Wecan’tannounceotherpeople’snews,”saidGregJoswiak,vicepresidentofiPodandiPhonemarketingatApple.He

alsosaidthathecouldnotdiscussdiscountstouniversitiesforbulkpurchases.Atleastfourinstitutions—theUniversityofMaryland,Oklahom

aChristianUniversity,AbileneChristianandFreed-Hardeman—haveannouncedthattheywillgivethedevicestosomeoralloftheirstudentsthisfall.Otheruniversitie

sareexploringtheiroptions.StanfordUniversityhashiredastudent-runcom­panytodesignapplicationslikeacampusmapanddirectoryfortheiPhone.I

tisconsideringwhethertoissueiPhonesbutnotsureit,snecessary,notingthatmorethan700iPhoneswereregistere

dontheuniversity’snetworklastyear.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,iPhonesmightalreadyhavebeeneverywhere,ifAT&T,the

wirelesscarrierofferingtheiPhoneintheUnitedStates,hadamorereliablenetwork,saidAndrewYu,mobiledevicesplatformprojectmanageratM.I.T.“W

ewouldhaveprobablygoneaheadwiththis,maybejustgettingathousand（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）23iPhonesandgivingthemout,”Mr.Yusaid.TheU

niversityofMarylandatCollegeParkisproceedingcautiously,givingtheiPhoneoriPodTouchto150students,saidJeffreyHuskamp,vicepresidentandchiefinformation

officerattheuniversity.“Wedon’tthinkthatwehavealltheanswers,”Mr.Huskampsaid.Byobservinghowstudentsusethegadgets,hesai

d,“We’retryingtogetanswersfromthestudents.”Ateachcollege,thestudentswhochoosetogetaniPhonemustpayformobilephoneservice.Thoseservicecontractsincludeun

limiteddatause.BoththeiPhonesandtheiPodTouchdevicescanconnecttotheInternetthroughcampuswirelessnetworks.Withthe

iPhone,thosenetworksmayprovidefasterconnectionsandlongerbatterylifethanAT&T’sdatanetwork.ManycellphonesallowuserstosurftheWeb,butonlysomenewer

onesarecapableofwirelessconnectiontothelocalareacomputernetwork.Universityofficialssaythattheyhavenoplanstotracktheirstudents(

andApplesaiditwouldnotbepossibleunlessstudentsgivetheirpermission).Theysaythattheyaredrawntotheprospectoflearninga

pplicationsoutsidetheclassroom,thoughsuchlessonplanshaveyettosurface.“MycolleaguesandIarestudyingsomethi

ngcalledaugmentedreality(afieldofcomputerresearchdealingwiththecombinationofreal-worldandvirtualreality),”saidChristopherDede,professorin

learningtechnologiesatHarvardUniversity.“AlienContact,”forexample,isanexer­cisedevelopedformiddle-schoolstudent

swhousehand-helddevicesthatcandeterminetheirlocation.Astheywalkaroundaplaygroundorotherarea,text,videooraudi

opopsupatvariouspointstohelpthemtrytofigureoutwhyalienswereintheschoolyard.“Youcanimaginesimilarkindsofinteractiveac

tivitiesalonghistoricallines,”likefollowingtheFreedomTrailinBoston,ProfessorDedesaid.“It’simportantthatwedoresearc

h,sothatweknowhowwellsomethinglikethisworks.”Therushtodistributethedevicesworriessomeprofessors,whosaythatstudentsarelesslikelytoparticipateincla

ssiftheyaremulti-tasking.“I’mnotsomeonewho’santi-technology,butI,malwaysworriedthattechnologybecomesanendinandofitself,andit

replacesteachingoritreplacesanalysis,,’saidEllenMillender,associateprofessorofclassicsatReedCollegeinPortland,Ore.(Sheaddedthatshe

hopedtobuyaniPhoneforherselfoncepricesfall.)RobertSummers,whohastaughtatCornellLawSchoolforabout40years,announcedthisweek—in

adetailed,footnotedmemorandum—thathewouldbanlaptopcomputersfromhisclassoncontractlaw.“IwouldbanthattooifIknewthestudentswereusingitinclass,”P

rofessorSummerssaidoftheiPhone,afterthedeviceanditscapabilitieswereexplainedtohim.“Whatwewanttoencour­ageinthesestudentsisanactiveintellectual

experience,inwhichtheydevelopthewiderangeofcomplexreasoningabilitiesrequiredofgoodlawyers.”（2013.6-2013.1

2）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）24TheexperienceatDukeUniversitymayeasesomeconcerns.Afewyearsago,DukebegangivingiPodstostudentswiththeideathattheymightusethemt

orecordlectures(theseoldermodelscouldnotaccesstheInternet).“Wehadassumedthatthebiggestfocusofthesedev

iceswouldbeconsumingthecontent,”saidTracyFuthey,vicepresidentforinformationtechnologyandchiefinformationofficeratDuke.Butthatisnotallthatthestudentsd

id.TheybeganusingtheiPodstocreatetheirown“content,”makingaudiorecordingsofthemselvesandpresentingthem.Thestudentsturnedwhatcou

ldhavebeenapassiveinteractionintoanactiveone,Ms.Futheysaid.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.ManyprofessorsthinkthatgivingoutAppleiP

honesorInternet-capableiPodstostudentsA)updatesteachingfacilitiesinuniversitiesB)hasstartedarevolutioninhighereducationC)canfacilitateteacher-

studentinteractionD)maynotbenefiteducationasintended2.Intheauthor’sview,beingequippedwithITproductsmayh

elpcollegesanduniversitiesA)buildaninnovativeimageB)raisetheirteachingefficiencyC)trackstudents’activit

iesD)excitestudentinterestinhi-tech3.ThedistributionofiPhonesamongstudentshasraisedconcernsthattheywill

_________.A)inducestudentstobuymoresimilarproductsB)increasetensionbetweenprofessorsandstudentsC)furt

herdistractstudentsfromclassparticipationD)preventstudentsfromaccumulatingknowledge4.NaomiPughatFreed-HardemanUniversityspec

ulatedthatprofessorswould_________.A)findnewapplicationsforiPodTouchdevicesB)havetoworkhardertoenliventheirclassesC)havedifficult

ylearningtohandlethedevicesD)findiPhonesandiPodsinclassveryhelpful5.ExpertslikeDr.KyleDicksonatAbileneChristianUnive

rsitythinkthat________.A)mobiletechnologywillbemorewidelyusedineducationB)theroleoftechnologyineducationcannotbeoveresti

matedC)mobiletechnologycanupgradeprofessors’teachingtool-kitD)iPhonesandiPodswillreplacelaptopssoonerorlater6.WhatdowelearnabouttheU

niversityofMarylandatCollegeParkconcerningtheuseofiPhonesandiPods?A)Ithassoughtprofessors’opinions.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）25B)Ithasbenef

itedfromtheiruse.C)Itistryingtofollowthetrend.D)Itisproceedingwithcaution.7.Universityofficialsclaimt

hattheydoleoutiPhonesandiPodssoasto_________.A)encourageprofessorstodesignnewerlessonplansB)helpimproveprofessor-studentrelationshipsC)fa

cilitatestudents’learningoutsideofclassD)stimulatestudents’interestinupdatingtechnology8.EllenMillende

ratReedCollegeinPortlandisconcernedthattechnologywilltaketheplaceof9.ProfessorRobertSummersatCornell

LawSchoolbannedlaptopcomputersfromhisclassbecausehethinksqualifiedlawyersneedtopossessabroadarrayof_____.10.TheexperienceatDukeUniversitymayeasesomec

oncernsbecausethestudentshaveusediPodsforactive_____.【点评】：这是一篇讨论ipod等电子产品是否应该融入课堂的议论文。文章开头提出人们对ipod等电子产品融入课堂的两种相反的观点，反对者认为ipod等电子产品会分散学生在课堂

上的注意力,有损他们接受课堂教学的积极性。而支持者则认为，ipod进入课堂会促进学生的课外学习,是发展的潮流。文章最后提到，ipod在有些学校正在进行谨慎的实验,并且实验效果良好,表达了作者对ipod融入教学的乐观。文章整体脉络清晰，论点明确，论据详实

。考生只要依照文章顺序，按图索骥，答对本篇阅读中的题目还是相对容易的。【参考答案】：1.D.maynotbenefiteducationasintended2.A.buildaninnovativeimage3.C.furtherdistractstudentsfromclassparticipa

tion4.B.havetoworkhardertoenliventheirclasses5.A.mobiletechnologywillbemorewidelyusedineducation6.D.Itisproce

edingwithcaution.7.C.facilitatestudents’learningoutsideofclass8.teachingoranalysis9.complexreasoningabilitiesrequiredofgoodlaw

yers10.interactionSectionA短对话Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequest

ionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepaus

e,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2with（2013.6-2013.12

）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）26asinglelinethroughthecentre.11.W:What'swrongwithyourphone,Gary?Itriedtocallyouallnightye

sterday.M:I'msorry.Noone'sabletogetthroughyesterday.Mytelephonewasdisconnectedbythephonecompany.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?12.

W:Ifinallyfoundareallyniceapartmentthat'swithinmypricerange.M:Congratulations!Affordablehousingisrareinthiscity.I'vebeenlookingforasuitablep

lacesinceIgotheresixmonthsago.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?13.M:Igotthisinmymailboxtoday,butIdon'tknowwhatitis.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Oh,that'syournumbe

rforthenewphotocopier.Itacquiresanaccesscode.Everyonegotone.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?14.W:Janetoldmethatyou'llbeleavingatsoon.Isittrue?M

:Yeah,mywife'smaternityleaveisclosetoanend.Andsinceshewantstogobacktowork,I'vedecidedtotakeayearofftor

aisethebaby.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?15M:We'llneverfindaparkingspacehere.WhataboutdroppingyouatthesouthgateandI'llfind

parkingsomewhereelse.W:Well,OK.Itlookslikeeveryoneintowncametothemalltoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?16W:Whenwillth

ecomputersbebackonline?M:Probablynotuntiltomorrow.TheproblemismorecomplicatedthanIthought.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?17M:DidyoucatchP

rofessorSmithonTVlastnight?W:Ialmostmissedit,butmymotherjusthappenedtobewatchingathomeandgavemeacall.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?18M:MayIgetthis

prescriptionrefilled?W:I'msorry,sir,butwecan'tgiveyouarefillonthat.You'llhavetogetanewprescription.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconvers

ation?ConversationOneW:Well,it’stheSouthTheaterCompany.Theywanttoknowifwe’dbe（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）27intere

stedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.M:EastAsia?uhh…andhowmucharetheyhopingtogetfromus?W:Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butI

don’tknowiftheymightsettleforus.M:Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsint

ongueforasmuchmoneyastheythinkthey’llgive.M:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?W:Itseemsso.M:Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywit

htheidea.Whatwegetoutofit?W:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecif

icliketravelorsomething,andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiv

eusfreeadvertisingspaceinit.M:Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.W:Iknow.Butwhydo

n’tweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcoverthere'ssomethinglikeThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorl

andElectronics,andfreeadvertisingofcourse.M:Goodidea.Well,let’sgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramthey

wantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthT

heaterCompany?20.WhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheTheaterCompany?21.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayin

gtheSouthTheaterCompany’stravelexpenses?ConversationTwoW:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard---voiceabuse.Afterlastweek's

announcementthatPhilCollinsmightgiveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddon'tsofvoicecare.He

reinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertfromtheHighFieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?M:Ifpopsin

gershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'tworkinsmokyatmospheres.They

alsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin

.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalcords.W:Andisittruethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhe

ntheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-availableonthecontinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhas

problemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosing（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）28thatnight.Butiftheyaretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemus

cle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhaved

ifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singinginsmokyplaces.W:So,whatwouldyouadvisethesingerstodo?M:Warmyouvoiceupb

eforeashowandwarmitdownafter.Questions22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whatdoeslastweek'

sannouncementsayaboutrockstar,PhilCollins?23.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutaspirin?24.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpopsingers?25.Whatarethespeake

rsmainlytalkingabout?Passage1Wouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?ThequestionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecity

'sfirstroboticparkingopensinChinatown.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheU

nitedStateshasbeentroublesome,droppingvehiclesandtrappingcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Nonetheless,t

hedevelopersoftheChinatowngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasemen

tthatwouldotherwisefitonly24,accomplishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.Ahuman-shapedrobotwon'tbesteppingintoyo

urcartodriveit.Rather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflatplatformandgetsout.Theplatformisloweredintoth

egarage,anditisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.Ther

eisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexplainthesystemtonewlyusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthly

or$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofplanningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGermancompany.Th

iscompanyhasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.apa

rtmentbuilding.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatdowelearnabouttherobotparkingintheU.S.sofar?27.Whatadvantagedoesroboticpar

kinghaveaccordingtothedevelopers?28.Whatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedgarage?29.Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutth

eparkingrate?Passage2Arecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment,se

condonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.Sohowcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allanimals,sucha

scows,pigsandsheep,alwaysgaslimedmethane,whichis（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）29thesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironm

entalexpertsnowbelievethatmethaneismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%o

fallmethanethatreleasedintotheatmospherecomingfromfarmanimals.Anotherwayinwhichmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandlan

d.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef.While20gallonsofwaterareneedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforraisingcowsc

anproduce250poundsofbeef.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforcropproductioncanproduce1,500poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowsaythebenefitsofswitc

hingtovegetariandietwhichexcludesmeatandfish.Notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotecti

ngtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetariandiet.Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfr

omanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Todaymanypeoplehavecom

etorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassagey

ou'vejustheard.30.Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?31.Whatdosomenutritionistssayaboutthestrictvegetariandiet?32.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmo

repeopleneedtodo?Passage3Alcoholismisaseriousdisease.NearlyninemillionAmericansalonesufferfromtheillness.Manyscientistsdis

agreeaboutwhatthedifferencesarebetweenthealcoholaddictandsocialdrinker.Thedifferenceoccurswhensomeoneneedstodrink.Andthisneedgets

inthewayofhishealthorbehavior.Alcoholcausesalossofjudgmentandalertness.Afteralongperiod,alcoholismcandeterioratetheliver,th

ebrainandotherpartsofthebody.Theillnessisdangerous,becauseitisinvolvedinhalfofallautomobileaccidents.Anotherproblemisthatthevictim

oftendeniesbeinganalcoholaddictandwon’tgethelp.Solutionsdoexist.Manyhospitalsandcentershelppatientscope.Withouttheassistance,t

hevictimcandestroyhislife.Hewoulddetachhimselffromtheroutinesoflife.Hemaylosehisemployment,homeorlovedones.Allthecausesof

thesicknessarenotdiscoveredyet.Thereisnostandardforapersonwithalcoholism.Victimsrangeinage,race,sexandbackground.Somegroupsof

peoplearemorevulnerabletotheillness.PeoplefrombrokenhomesandNorthAmericanIndiansaretwoexamples.Peoplefrombrokenhomesoftenlackstable

lives.Indianslikewisehadthetraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumeal

coholtopreventthemfromfightingback.Theproblemhasnowbeenpassedon.Alcoholismisclearlypresentinsocietytoday.Peopleha

vestartedtogethelpandinformation.Withproperassistance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.Question33to35arebasedonthepassag

eyouhavejustheard.Q33.Whatistheproblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtothe（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）30speaker?Q34.Whydidwh

itesettlersintroducealcoholtoIndians?Q35.Whatdoesthespeakerseemtobelieveaboutthoseaffectedbyalcoholism?复合式听写Sel

f-imageisthepictureyouhaveofyourself,thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare.Includedinyourself-imagearethec

ategoriesinwhichyouplaceyourself,therolesyouplayandothersimilardescriptorsyouusetoidentifyyourself.Ifyoutellanacquaint

anceyouareagrandfatherwhorecentlylosthiswifeandwhodoesvolunteerworkonweekends,severalelementsofyourself-imageareboughttolight—theroleso

fgrandparent,widowerandconscientiouscitizen.Butself-imageismorethanhowyoupictureyourself;italsoinvolveshow

othersseeyou.Threetypesoffeedbackfromothersareindicativeofhowtheyseeus:conformation,rejection,anddisconfirmation.Conformationoccurs

whenotherstreatyouinamannerconsistentwithwhoyoubelieveyouare.Youbelieveyouhaveleadershipabilitiesandyourbossputyouinchargeofanewwo

rkteam.Ontheotherhand,rejectionoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerthatisinconsistentwithyourselfdefinition.Pier

reSalingerwasappointedsenatorfromCaliforniabutsubsequentlylosthisfirstelection.Hethoughthewasagoodpublicofficial,butthevotersobvious

lythoughtotherwise—Theirvotewasinconsistentwithhisself-concept.Thethirdtypeoffeedbackisdisconfirmation,whichoc

curswhenothersfailtorespondtoyournotionofselfbyrespondingneutrally.Astudentwriteswhathethinksisanexcellentcomposition

,buttheteacherwritesnoencouragingremarks.Ratherthanrelyingonhowothersclassifyyou,considerhowyouidentifyyourself.Thewayinwhichyouide

ntifyyourselfisthebestrefectionofyourself-image.PartIVReadingComprehensionSectionA原文+答案+点评SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5

questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.P

leasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oilisthesubstancethatlubricatestheworld'seconomy.Becausesomanyofourm

oderntechnologiesandservicesdependonoil,nations,corporations,andinstitutionsthatcontrolthetradeinoilexerciseextraordinarypower.The“ene

rgycrisis”of1973-1974intheUnitedStatesdemonstratedhowthepriceofoilcanaffectU.S.governmentpoliciesandtheenergy-usinghabitsofthenation.B

y1973,domesticU.S.sourcesofoil.werepeaking,andthenationwasimportingmoreofitsoil,dependingonaconstantflowfromabroadtokeepcarsontheroadandmachinesrunni

ng.Inaddition,atthattimeagreater（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）31percentageofhomesandelectricalplantswererunonpe

troleumthantoday.Then,in1973，thepredominantlyArabnationsoftheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)resolvedtostopsellingoilt

otheUnitedStates.ThemovewaspromptedbyOPEC’sdesiretoraisepricesbyrestrictingsupplyandbyitsoppositiontoU.S.s

upportofIsraelintheArab-IsraeliYomKippurWar.Theembargo(禁运)createdpanicintheWestandcausedoilpricestoshootup.Short-termoilshortagesdroveAm

ericanconsumerstowaitinlonglinesatgaspumps.Inresponsetotheembargo,theU.S.governmentenforcedaseriesofpoliciesdesignedtored

ucerelianceonforeignoil.Theseincludeddevelopingadditionaldomesticsources(suchasthoseonAlaska’sNorthSlope),resumingextractionatsitesthathadbe

enshutdownbecauseofcostinefficiency,cappingthepricethatdomesticproducerscouldchargeforoil,andbeginningtoimportoilfromagreaterdiversityofnations.Th

egovernmentalsoestablishedastockpile(贮存)ofoilasashort-termbuffer(缓冲)againstfutureshortages.Storedundergroundinlargesaltcaves

inLouisiana,thisstockpileiscalledtheStrategicPetroleumReserve,andcurrentlycontainsover600millionbarrelsofoil,roughlyequivalenttoonemont

h’ssupply.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。47.Welearnfromthepassagethatintoday’sworld,whoevermonopolizestheoilmarketwillbeableto_______.48.Oilpricesmayexertinf

luencenotonlyonAmericangovernmentpoliciesbutonhowenergy49.Besidesthesharpincreaseinoilprices,OPEC's1973o

ilembargocaused_______.50.OvertheyearsbeforetheOPEC’sembargoAmericahaddependedheavilyon_______.51.Asameasuretocounterfutureshortages,theAmericang

overnmentdecidedto_______incavesunderground.答案：47.exerciseextraordinarypower48.isusedinthenation49.panicintheWest50.foreignoil51.e

stablishastockpileofoil【点评】：本文介绍的是上世纪70年代的美国石油危机。难度不大，只要根据各个题目的题干句子的意思在文中找到相对应的句子就基本能够用原文中的词来进行填空。SectionB-1原文+答案+

点评SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）32markthecorrespondinglett

eronSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.''Depression''ismorethana

seriouseconomicdownturn.Whatdistinguishesadepressionfromaharshrecessionisparalyzingfear--fearoftheunknownsogreatthatitcau

sesconsumers,businesses,andinvestorstoretreatandpanic.Theysaveupcashanddesperatelycutspending.Theysellstocksandotherasse

ts.Ashatteringlossofconfidenceinspiresbehaviorthatoverwhelmsthenormalself-correctingmechanismsthatusuallypreventarecessionfrombecomingdeepandpr

olonged:adepression.Comparing1929with2007-09,ChristinaRomer,theheadofPresidentObama'sCouncilofEconomicA

dvisers,findstheinitialblowtoconfidencefargreaternowthanthen.True,stockpricesfellathirdfromSeptembertoDecember1929,butfewerAmeric

ansthenownedstocks.Moreover,homepricesbarelydropped.FromDecember1928toDecember1929，totalhouseholdwealthdeclinedonly3%.Bycont

rast,thelossinhouseholdwealthbetweenDecember2007andDecember2008was17%.Bothstocksandhomes,morewidelyheld,droppedmore.Thustraumatized(受到创

伤)，theeconomymighthavegoneintoafreefallendingindepression.Indeed,itdidgointofreefall.Shoppersrefrainedfromb

uyingcars,appliances,andotherbig-ticketitems.Spendingonsuch"durables"droppedata12%annualratein2008’sthirdquarter,a20%rateinthefourth.Andb

usinessesshelvedinvestmentprojects.Thatthesehugedeclinesdidn’tleadtodepressionmainlyreflects,asRomerargues

,counter-measurestakenbythegovernment.Privatemarketsforgoods,services,labor,andsecuritiesdomostlyself-correct,butpanicfeed

sonitselfanddisarmsthesestabilizingtendencies.Inthissituation,onlygovernmentcanprotecttheeconomyasawhole,bec

ausemostindividualsandcompaniesareinvolvedintheself-defeatingbehaviorofself-protection.Government’sfailuretoperformthisrolei

ntheearly1930stransformedrecessionintodepression.Scholarswilldebatewhichinterventionsthistime--theFederalReserve’ssupportofafailingcre

ditsystem,guaranteesofbankdebt,Obama’s“stimulus”planandbank"stresstest"--countedmostinpreventingarecurrence.Regardless,allthesecomplexmeasuresh

adthesamepsychologicalpurpose:toreassurepeoplethatthefreefallwouldstopand,thereby,curbthefearthatwould

perpetuate(使持久）afreefall.Allthisimprovedconfidence.Buttheconsumersentimentindexremainsweak,andallthereboundhaso

ccurredinAmericans'evaluationoffutureeconomicconditions,notthepresent.Unemployment(9.8%)isabysmal(糟透的)，therecovery'sstrengt

hunclear.Here,too,thereisanechofromthe1930s.Despitebottomingoutin1933，theDepressiondidn'tenduntilWorldWarII.Somegovernmentpolicie

saidedrecovery;somehinderedit.Thegoodnewstodayisthatthebadnewsisnotworse.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答52.Whydoconsumers,busines

sesandinvestorsretreatandpanicintimes（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）33ofdepression?A)Theysuffergreatlossesinstocks,property

andotherassets.B)Theyfindtheself-correctingmechanismsdysfunctioning.C)Theyareafraidthenormalsocialorderwillbeparalyzed.D)Theydon'tknow

whatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.53.WhatdoesChristinaRomersayaboutthecurrenteconomicrecession?A)Itsseverit

yisnomatchfortheGreatDepressionof1929.B)Itsinitialblowtoconfidencefarexceededthatof1929.C)Ithasaffectedhouseownersmoreth

anstockholders.D)Ithasresultedinafreefallofthepricesofcommodities.54.Whydidn’tthecurrentrecessionturnintoadepressionac

cordingtoChristinaRomer?A)Thegovernmentintervenedeffectively.B)Privatemarketscorrectedthemselves.C)Peoplerefrainedfrombuyingdurablesandb

ig-ticketitems.D)Individualsandcompaniesadoptedself-protectionmeasures.55.Whatisthechiefpurposeofallthec

ountermeasurestaken?A)Tocreatejobopportunities.B)Tocurbthefearofalastingfreefall.C)Tostimulatedomesticconsumpti

on.D)Torebuildthecreditsystem.56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftoday’seconomicsituation?A)Itmayworsenwithoutfurtherstimulation.B)Itwillseeareboundsooneror

later.C)Ithasnotgonefrombadtoworse.D)Itdoesnotgivepeoplereasonforpessimism.【总评】这是一篇经济社会类文章。文章首先解释了什么是经济萧条，以及经济萧条与经济衰退之间的区别。第二段列举了很多数据和事例来比

较2007-2009和1929这两个时期的经济表现。第三段指出2007-2009年的经济衰退没有最终导致经济萧条的主要原因是政府采取了一系列应对措施。第四段进一步指出20世纪30年代初期，由于政府没能扮演好经

济干预这一角色，最终导致经济衰退演变成了经济萧条。同时本段还强调：政府的干预措施均有一个共同的目的：使人们恢复信心，相信经济不会无止境地下滑。最后作者总结说，虽然当前的经济形势非常糟糕，但是好消息是没有进一步恶化。【参考答案】：52.D)Theyd

on'tknowwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.53.B)Itsinitialblowtoconfidencefarexceededthatof1929.54.A)Thegovernmentintervenedeffectively.55.B)Tocurbthe

fearofalastingfreefall.56.C)Ithasnotgonefrombadtoworse.PassageTwo“Usuallywhenwewalkthroughtherainforestwehearasoftsoundfromallthemoistleavesan

dorganicdebrisontheforestfloor,”saysecologistDanielNepstad.“Nowweincreasinglygetrustleandcrunch.That’sthesoundofadyingforest.”（20

13.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）34Predictionsofthecollapseofthetropicalrainforestshavebeenaroundforyears.Yetuntilrecentlytheworstforecast

swerealmostexclusivelylinkedtodirecthumanactivity,suchasclear-cuttingandburningforpasturesorfarms.Leftalone,itwa

sassumed,theworld’srainforestswouldnotonlyflourishbutmightevenrescueusfromdisasterbyabsorbingtheexcesscarbondi

oxideandotherplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Nowitturnsoutthatmaybewishfulthinking.Somescientistsbelievethattheris

eincarbonlevelsmeansthattheAmazonandotherrainforestsinAsiaandAfricamaygofrombeingassetsinthebattleagain

strisingtemperaturestoliabilities.Amazonplants,forinstance,holdmorethan100billionmetrictonsofcarbon,equalto15-yearsoftailpipean

dchimneyemissions.Ifthecollapseoftherainforestsspeedsupdramatically,itcouldeventuallyrelease3.5-5bil

lionmetrictonsofcarbonintotheatmosphereeachyearmakingforeststheleadingsource,ofgreenhousegases.Uncommonlyseveredroughtsbroughtonbyglobal

climatechangehaveledtoforest-eatingwildfiresfromAustraliatoIndonesia,butnowheremoreacutelythanintheAmazon.Someexpertssaythatther

ainforestisalreadyatthebrinkofcollapse.Extremeweatherandrecklessdevelopmentareplottingagainsttherainforestinwaysthatscientistshaveneverseen.Treesnee

dmorewaterastemperaturesrise,buttheprolongeddroughtshaverobbedthemofmoisture,makingwholeforestseasilyclearedoftreesandturnedintof

armland.ThepictureworsenswitheachroundofElNino,theunusuallywarmcurrentsinthePacificOceanthatdriveupte

mperaturesandinvariablypresage(预示）droughtsandfiresintherainforest.Runawayfirespourevenmorecarbonintotheair,whichinc

reasestemperatures,startingthewholeviciouscyclealloveragain.Morethanparadiselost,aperishingrainforestcouldtriggeradominoeffectsendingwindsandra

inskilometersoffcourseandloadingtheskieswithevengreaterlevelsofgreenhousegases—thatwillbefeltfarbeyondtheAmazonbasin.Inasense,wearealrea

dygettingaglimpseofwhat’stocome.EachburningseasonintheAmazon,firesdeliberatelysetbyfrontiersettlersanddevelopershurlupalmosthal

fabillionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,placingBrazilamongthetopfivecontributorstogreenhousegasesintheworld.57.Welearnfromthefirstp

aragraphthat_______.A)deadleavesandtreedebrismakethesamesoundB)treesthataredyingusuallygiveoutasoftmoanC)organicdebrisechoesthesoundsinarainforestD)t

hesoundofaforestsignifiesitshealthcondition58.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorchallengestheviewthat_______.A)thecollapseofrainforestsiscaus

edbydirecthumaninterferenceB)carbonemissionsaretheleadingcauseofcurrentglobalwarmingC)theconditionofrai

nforestshasbeenrapidlydeterioratingD)rainforestsshouldnotbeconvertedintopasturesorfarms59.Theauthorarguesthattherisingcarbonlevelsinrai

nforestsmay（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）35_______.A)turnthemintoamajorsourceofgreenhousegasesB)changetheweatherpatternsthrou

ghouttheworldleavesC)poseathreattowildlifeD)acceleratetheircollapse60.Whathasmadeiteasiertoturnsomerainforestsintofarmland?A)R

apidriseincarbonlevels.B)Recklesslanddevelopment.C)Lackofrainfallresultingfromglobalwarming.D)Theunusualwar

mcurrentsinthePacificOcean.61.WhatmakesBraziloneoftheworld’stopfivecontributorstogreenhousegases?A)Thedominoeffecttriggeredbythepe

rishingrainforests,B)Itspracticeofburningforestsforsettlementanddevelopment,C)ThechangedpatternsofwindsandrainsintheAmazonarea.D)Itsinability

tocurbthecarbonemissionsfromindustries.【总评】本文颠覆了人们根深蒂固的一个观念，即热带雨林能够吸收大量二氧化碳及其他温室气体，从而保护人类免于危害。该文指出，一些科学家现认为碳含量的升高意味着热带雨林或许会从温室效应的“卫士

”，转而成为导致气温升高的元凶。他们指出亚马逊森林中的植物本身含有1000公吨的碳，如果热带雨林加速瓦解，它们所释放的二氧化碳将是导致温室效应的主要原因。短文后几段还指出极端天气和毫无节制的开发让科学家们见到了从未想象的可怕画面，更

糟糕的是，厄尔尼诺的“雪上加霜”会导致恶性循环。文章最后指出热带雨林的衰变会形成一个多米诺效应，最终导致巴西的亚马逊森林成为世界上导致温室气体的五大元凶之一。【参考答案】：57.D.thesoundofaforestsignif

iesitshealthcondition.58.A.thecollapseofrainforestsiscausedbydirecthumaninterference.59.A.turnthemintoamajorsourceofgreenhouse

gases60.C.Lackofrainfallresultingfromglobalwarming.61.B.Itspracticeofburningforestsforsettlementandde

velopment.2013年6月英语六级完形填空原文+答案Thecontinuouspresentationofscarystoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfright

ened.Evenworse,it__62__ourkids.AlGorefamously__63__howasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida,NewYork,Hollan

d,andShanghai,__64__theUnitedNationssaysthatsuchathingwillnotevenhappen,__65__thatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthantha

t.When__66__withtheseexaggerations,someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,andsurely__67__isnoharmdoneiftheresultisthat

wefocuseven（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）36moreontacklingclimatechange.This__68__isastonishinglywrong.Su

chexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worrying__69__aboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherewecoulddosomuchmor

egood.Wefocus,__70__,onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria(疟疾)-whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat__71__in100

years-insteadoftacklingthehalfabillionpeople__72__frommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheap

eranddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.__73__alsowearsoutthepublic'swillingnesstotackleglobalwarming.Ifthepl

anetis__74__,peoplewonder,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingap

pearworsethanitreallyis.A__75__ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe__76__costofexaggeration,Ibe

lieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses–particularly__77__children.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcited

nine-year-oldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepossibilityofmassanimal__78__fromglobalwarming.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsare__

79__"productive"outletsfortheireight-year-olds'obsessions(忧心忡忡)withdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemandlettingthemknowthat,co

ntrary__80__commonbelief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledandperhapsevenquadrupled(成为四倍)overthepasthalf-centu

ry,toabout22,000.__81__diminishing-andeventuallydisappearing-summerArcticice,polarbearswillnotbecome

extinct.62.A.exhaustsB.suppressesC.terrifiesD.disgusts63.A.dismissedB.distractedC.depositedD.depicted64.A.asifB.even

thoughC.inthatD.incase65.A.measuringB.signifyingC.estimatingD.extracting66.A.confrontedB.identifiedC.equippedD.entrusted67.A.suchB.thereC.what

D.which68.A.moralityB.interactionC.argumentD.dialogue69.A.prevalentlyB.predictablyC.expressivelyD.ex

cessively70.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.inshort71.A.willB.largeC.easeD.risk72.A.sufferingB.derivingC.developingD.stemming

73.A.ExplanationB.ReservationC.ExaggerationD.Revelation74.A.dumpedB.dimmedC.doubledD.doomed75.A.mixtureB.majorityC.quan

tityD.quota76.A.smallestB.worstC.fewestD.least77.A.amongB.ofC.byD.toward78.A.separationB.sanctionC.isolationD

.extinction79.A.turningoutB.tidingoverC.searchingforD.pullingthrough80.A.uponB.toC.aboutD.with81.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.RegardlessD.Excep

t（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）37【总评】本文选自2009年6月15日英国卫报里面的一篇报道，讲述了夸大气候变暖引起了一些不必要的惊慌的现象。【答案及解析】62.C.terr

ifies考查动词辨析。exhaust表示“使筋疲力尽，用尽”；suppress表示“镇压，抑制”；terrify表示“使惊吓”；disgust表示“使反感”。前文表明关于气候变暖的惊悚报道让我们感到恐惧，更糟糕的是，它吓到了我们的孩子们。63.D.depicted考查动词辨析。dismi

ss表示“开除，解散”；distract表示“使分心，分散”；deposit表示“储蓄，寄存”；depict表示“描绘，描述”。64.B.eventhough考查连词。题考查考生对上下句关系的理解，上半句AlGore讲述海平面上升20英尺会几乎完全淹没佛

罗里达、纽约、荷兰和上海，后半句讲联合国说这种事不会发生，由此可见前后句是转折的关系，所以用eventhough，表示“尽管”；而asif表示“似乎”；inthat表示“因为”；incase表示“以防”。65.C.estimating考查动词。measure表示“测量

，估量”；signify表示“意味，预示”；estimate表示“估计，预测”；extract表示“提取”。空格所在的句子说联合国认为淹没事件不会发生，同时预测海平面只会上升20英尺的二十分之一。66.A.Confronted考查动词。beconfrontedw

ith…为固定短语，表示“面临（困难、危险等）”。67.B.there考查therebe句型。由句中的连词and可知前后必须都是句子，表示某个现象或东西存在用therebe句型。68.C.argument考查名词。morality表示“道德，伦理”

；interaction表示“相互沟通，相互作用”；argument表示“争论，辩论”；dialogue表示“对话”；文章前面两段都是在讲AlGore与联合国不同的观点，因此这里填争论。69.D.excessively考查副词辨析。prevalently表示“流行地，普遍地”

；predictably表示“可预言地”；expressively表示“意味深长地”；excessively表示“过度地，极度”。本句表达的意思是过度担心气候变暖意味着我们担心的其它事情会变少，而在这些事情上我们本可以做得更好

。70.A.forexample考查固定短语。forexample表示“例如”；inaddition表示“另外，除此之外”；bycontrast表示“相比之下”；inshort表示“总之”；从上下文我们可以看出这句话是举例子，所以用fore

xample。71.D.risk考查固定短语。该题较为简单，atrisk为固定短语，表示“有危险”。72.A.suffering考查动词。sufferfrom表示“遭受；患……病”。73.C.Exaggeration考查名词辨析。explanatio

n表示“解释”；reservation表示“预约；预定”；exaggeration表示“夸张”；revelation表示“启示”。本题显然承接上文提到的人们对于全球气候变暖这个问题过度夸张的情况。74.D.doomed考查形容词辨析。dumped表示“废弃的”；dimmed表示“暗灰色

的”；doubled表示“两倍的”；doomed表示“注定的；命定的”。这里表示人们假设如果地球的命运是注定好的，也就是说如果全球变暖这个问题是注定了的话，那么就不需要做任何事情来拯救，因为做了也没有用。75.B．majority考查名词辨析。amajorityof表示“

大多数的；mixture表示“混合”；quantity表示“质量”；quota表示“配额；限额”。76.B.worst考查形容词辨析。前面文章一直在讲夸大全球变暖问题所带来的坏处，这里是作者想强调的最坏的代价，所以用wors

t。77.A.among考查介词辨析。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”，amongchildren（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）38表示“在孩子们当中”。78.D.ext

inction考查名词辨析。separation表示“分离，分开”；sanction表示“制裁，处罚”；isolation表示“隔离，孤立”；extinction表示“灭绝”。全球变暖只有可能会造成大量动物的灭绝，其他选项均不恰当。79.C.

searchingfor考查词组辨析。turnout表示“生产；结果是”；tideover表示“克服，度过”；searchfor表示“寻找，搜索”；pullthrough表示“克服困难，渡过难关”。这里是说有些小孩子担心北极熊会灭绝，而这种担心显然对于他们来说是多余的，所以一些家

长会寻找一些其他的东西来转移孩子们的注意力。80.B.to考查介词辨析。contraryto为固定搭配，表示“与……相反”。81.A.Despite考查介词辨析。despite表示“尽管”，后面一般跟doing；besides

表示“此外，而且”；regardlessof表示“尽管，不管”；except表示“除……之外”。1.Ifyoudotoomanythingsatthesametime,__________(将以一事无成告终)2.Nowwec

anfindalmosteverythingweneedonlineandhave_______________(我们所购之物送上门)3.（你越知道你自己的弱点）_____________,thebette

rpreparedyouwillbefortheundertaking.4．（你们事故调查做的彻底的话）__________,thepolicewouldnothavejumpedtotheconclusion.【参考答案】1.no

thingwillbeaccomplished.2.ourbuyingsdeliveredtoourdoors.3.Thebetteryouknowyourweakness4.Ifyouhadmadeathoroughaccidenti

nvestigation作文范文高分版：KeepOurHeartsStrongAstheproverbgoes,constantdropswearoutthestone.Goodhabitshelppaveourwaytosucces

s.However,duringthecultivationofgoodhabitswearefrequentlybewilderedandbaffledbytemptationsfromtheworldaroundus.

Onlywhenwearealertanddeterminedenoughtoresistthesetemptationscanwetakearightandunswervingroadtosuccess。Inourdailylife,itisessentia

lforustobeself-disciplined.Ahealthylifestyle,whichmayconsistofregularexerciseandbalanceddiet,iswhatmos

tpeoplearepursuingincontemporarysociety.Yetmanypeoplecannotresistthecozinessofstayinginandtemptationoftastybutfattyfood,thusgivinguphalfwayc

ultivatinghealthyhabitsandgettingdecreasinglyrobust.Inaddition,ourprogressinacademicperformancedependsongoodhabits.Wemustrestrainourselvesfromend

lessentertainment.Otherwise,distractedandindulged,wecannevermaintainagoodlearninghabit,letaloneachieveacademicexcellence。I

nsummary,goodhabitsrelyonstrongheartsthatarenotdisturbedbytemptations.Withpersistenceandperseverance,weareheadingto

success。6级作文模板（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）391）先背3个句子1Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced……

.,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.(讲重要性)2Thepopularityofdigital…willhavegreatinflue

nceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.Ontheonehand…,Butontheotherhand.（讲影响）3Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.With

themwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatwesho

uldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。中间段：措施结

尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.However,whatworriesmostofusisthat

……中间段Firstly….Secondly…..Lastlybutinnomeansleast……结尾段Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinl

ifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.

2开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）开头段：Itisacceptedthat….Playsasignificantpartforbot

h…,andwhat’smore,alotofattentionisbeingdrawntothechangeof…..However,whether…deservessuchanattention,people’sidea

svary.中间段：Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat…..Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthat….结尾段：Frommyperspective,ho

wever….(你的观点).Therefore,it’stimethat(措施之类的)6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。1）Sthwillmakeo

urlifemoreenjoyable,thatistosay,sthcanaddcolortothedullroutineofeverydaylife.。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可

以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2）Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirha

ppinessandcontentment对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）40们的生活和充实了他们的生活。3）。。。。。,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstruct

ively,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom.。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）4）What'smore,livinginschoolcansavethema

greatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooleveryday,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwo

rk.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上5）Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.一点一滴，这样做可

以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野6）Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Ju

stasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要7）Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobw

illprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturej

obmarkets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力8）Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butg

ainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验9）Now

peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesor

promotionopportunities.10）1Sthcanproducepositiveeffectson…inmorethanoneway.什么东西可带来好影响2Sthmaybringaboutnegativeimpactson…什么东西可带来不

好的影响30个经典的6级词语替换1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promis

ing(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替

换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproa

chestograduation,asaresult,theyrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmo

st)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asli

ceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversall

yacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:for

mypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰

形容词，副词用increasingly.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）41Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.popularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.l

ittleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,p

urchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealsto

sb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.fa

cet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换caus

e.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,posse

ss替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinsta

nce30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible1.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebrough

ttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。2.Associetydevelops,peopleareattac

hingmuchimportanceto....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............3.Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduri

ngjobhunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。4.Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferen

tbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。5.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,some

peopleareinalarmthat....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。6.Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideco

nomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。7......

.playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?"_______显得

非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）42是："我们该如何抉择?"8.Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunities

andchallenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。9.Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_____

_______。10.Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.11.Somepeoplecon

tendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。12.Peoplewhosuppo

rt...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。13.Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocat

ethat..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。14.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer(latter)pointofview.就我个人而言

，我较同意前(后)一种看法。15.Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。16.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportuni

tiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对

某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。17.Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利与弊已在

全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。六级十二句万能作文法第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排写作技巧。根据文章大意判断作文题型。各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发

展。对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。观点论证型：基本

方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论（证明观点的正确性）。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。三段式作文的结构安排题型第一段第二段第三段（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）43现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个

人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表

明观点或提出建议第三节：十二句作文法写作模板现象解释型写作模板现象解释型模板一Tojpicsentence①——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.②And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.③whatimp

ressesusmostis——.信息提示1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3.现象的具体表现4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及

解析汇总（全年完整版）44④Thereasons——arevaried.后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Amongthevariousreasons,——playsanimportantrole.6.

Thatistosay,——7.Whatismore,——8.Forexample,——5．原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8举例说明原因二9．Whentalkingabout——，——，10．Ontheonehand——11．Ontheotherhand,——12．In

brief,——9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。现象解释型模板二1.Wehavewitnessed——2

.Accordingto——，——3.And——4.Manyreasonscontribute1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象

的具体表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）45to——带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Tobeginwith,——.6.Moreover,——7.Inaddition,——8

.Asaresult,——5．原因之一。6.原因二。7原因三。8原因导致的结果。9.Astome,——，10.Firstofall,——11.Besides,——12.Toconclude,——9.空格内填

作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。现象解释型模板三1.——hasbeenbroughtintofocus.2.Nowdays,——.3.Inaddition,——.4.Manyreason

scontributeto——1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）

465.Generallyspeaking,——.6.Firstofall,——7.Moreover,——8.Therefore,——5．承上启下开始列举原因6.原因之一。7原因二。8对原因一二进行总结。9.AsfarasIamconcerned,——，10.Asweknown,——11.

Furthermore,——12.Inaword,——9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。对比选择型作文模板模板一1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson

——2.Somepeopleperfer,——.3.Otherstendto,——.1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2．表明一部分人的看法。3．另一部分的看法。4．作者的看法。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析

汇总（全年完整版）474.Astome,Iagreewith/to——5.Ofcourse,——.6.Forexample,——7.But,——8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference——5．承认自己不赞同的

看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7转折指出这种观点的不足。8启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.Themainreasonis——.10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis——11.Fur

another,——12.Fromtheforegoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。模板二（1999年6月真题）1.Thereisnocompleteagreementamong1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们

的不同看法。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）48peopleasto——2.Somepeopleconsider,——.3.However,othersthink,——.4.Somepeoplemaysay——5.Theyh

oldthisopinionbecause——.6.However,othersbelieve,——7.Theyarguethat,——8.Personally,Iaminfavorofthe——9.Firstly,——.10.Secondly,——2．表明一

部分人的看法。3．另一部分的看法。4．观点一的理由。5．深入阐述观点一的理由。6.观点二的理由。7深入阐述观点二的理由。8我的看法。9.个人看法依据一。10.个人看法依据二。11.个人看法依据三。12.总结全文。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语

六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）4911.Mostimportantofall——12.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconcludethat——模板三1.Whenaskedabout——,

differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.2.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat——.3.Intheiropinion,——.4.Besides——5.H

owever,othershold——.1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2．提出观点一。3．观点一的理由一。4．观点一的理由二5．提出观点二。6.观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二。8我的观点。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）50

6.Theymaitain——7.And——8.Weighingupthesearguments,Iamfor——9.Foronething——.10.Foranther,——11.Forinstance,——12.Therefore,asstatedabove——9.个人观点理由一。10.

个人观点理由二。11.举例说明。12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。问题解决型作文模板模板一1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof——,——.2.Itisnecessarythat——.3.Ontheon

ehand,——.4.Ontheotherhand,——1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3．解决问题很必要的理由一。4．解决问题很必要的理由二。（2013.6-2013.1

2）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）515.Therefore,howto——isworthpayingattention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——8.Forexample,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Inotherwords,——11.Infact,

waysto——arecountless.12.It’stimethat——5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.解决办法一。7解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办法三。11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.强调解决问题时不可待。模板二1

.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabouot——.2.Itisobviousthat——.3.Additionally,——.1．提出现存的问题。2．解决问题很必要的理由一3．解决问题很必要的理由二。4．承上启下，说

明解决问题的必要性。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）524.Soitishightime,——5.Firstofall,——6.Thereasonis——7.Secondly——8.Thatistosay,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Inf

act,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,——11.Asforme,——12.Allinall,——5．解决办法一6．解决办法一的理由.。7．解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.指出解

决问题的办法多种多样。11.小结解决问题的根本途径。12.总结全文。模板三(2001年1月)1.Itiscertainthat——.2.Foronereason,——.3.Foranother,——.1．提出问题及解决的必要性。2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）534.However,somestillpuzzleonhowto——.5.Herecomesomesuggestions.6.Tobeginwith,——7.Secon

dly——8.Forinstance,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Thatisbecause——11.Thesolutionvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.12.Therefore,——4．转折到如何解决问题。5．呈上指

出解决问题的方法很多。6．解决办法一.。7．解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.其理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。12.总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。观点论证型作文模板模板一1.Itistruetha

t——.1．提出普遍存在地观点。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）542.However,——.3.Ithink——.4.——canbelistedasfollow.5.Firstofall,——6.Secon

dly——7.Forexample——8.Thirdly,——9.Acaseinpointis——.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat——11.Thereisnodoubtthat——12.Inconclusion——2．谈不

同地观点。3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论证理由一6．论证理由二。7．举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.举例说明理由三。10.提出执行该观点时应注

意的事项。11.得出结论。12.总结全文。2．模板二（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）551.Somepeoplebelievethat——.2.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.3.Aswe

know,——.4.Inaddition,——.5.Therearenumerousexamples——6.Acaseinpointis——7.Thereisclosetosuggest——8.Foranotherexamp

le——9.Moreover,——.10.Allmentionedabove1．直接提出本文的观点。2．进一步强度观点的正确性。3．论证理由一4．论证理由二5．承上启下。6．举例一具体论证。7．总结例一

。8.举例二具体论证。9.举例三具体论证。10.总结上下，重申论点。11.指出该论点应注意什么。12.总结全文。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）56tellus——11.Butonethi

ngwehavetonoticeisthat——12.Inaword,——四、说明原因型模块Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspite

ofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butiswortht

rying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.注释：1、提出论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果

图表式作文写作模板Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrece

ntyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof……(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare……(多少)reas

onsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,……(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,……(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,……(第三个

原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinue

forquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C.我的看

法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadiff

erentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthin

botharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffec

tsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）57A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean

对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%o

fthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreser

vationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A．一个社会问题或者现象B．产生的原因C．对社会

和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environment

alproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboom

ingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议

论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……辩论式

议论文模版（一）Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheforme

r/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据

3.Insummary,总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。辩论式议论文模版（二）PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareo

ftheopinionthat观点1.Whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbu

tnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。