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（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）+作文模板目录2013年12月大学英语六级真题.....................................................

.......................................12013年6月英语六级完形填空原文+答案................................................

..........................35六级作文模板……………………………………………………………………………412013年12月大学英语六级真题torycourses.Thenewertre

ndistostartrecruitingpoorandnon-whitestudentsasearlyastheseventhgrade,usinginnovativetoolstoidentifykidswithsophisticatedverbalskills.Suc

hprogramscanbeexpensive,ofcourse,butcheapcomparedwiththemillionsalreadyinvestedinscholarshipsandgrantsforkidswhohavelittlechancetograduate

withoutspecialsupport.Witheffortandmoney,thegraduationgapcanbeclosed.WashingtonandLeeisasmall,selectiveschooli

nLexington,Va.Itsstudentbodyislessthan5%blackandlessthan2%Latino.Whiletheschoolusuallygraduatedabout90%ofitswhites,theg

raduationrateofitsblacksandLatinoshaddippedto63%by2007."Wewentthroughadramaticshift,"saysDawnWatkins,thevicep

residentforstudentaffairs.Theschoolaggressivelypushedmentoring(辅导)ofminoritiesbyotherstudentsand"partneri

ng"withparentsataspecialpre-enrollmentsession.Theschoolhaditsfirst-everblackhomecoming.Lastspringtheschoolgraduatedthesameproportionof

minoritiesasitdidwhites.IftheUnitedStateswantstokeepupintheglobaleconomicrace,itwillhavetopaysystema

ticattentiontograduatingminorities,notjustenrollingthem.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutAmericanhighereducation?A)Thesma

llproportionofminoritystudents.B)Thelowgraduationratesofminoritystudents.C)Thegrowingconflictsamongethnicgroups.D)

Thepooracademicperformanceofstudents.2.WhatwastheprideofPresidentBarryMillsofBowdoinCollege?A)Theprestigeof

itsliberalartsprograms.B)ItsrankingamonguniversitiesinMaine.C)Thehighgraduationratesofitsstudents.D)Itsincreasedenrollmentofminoritystudents.3.Wh

atistheriskfacingAmerica?A)Itsschoolswillbeoverwhelmedbythegrowingnumberofillegalimmigrants.B)Therisinggenerationwillbeless

welleducatedthanthepreviousone.C)Morepoorandnon-whitestudentswillbedeniedaccesstocollege.D)Itisgoingtoloseitscompetitiveed

geinhighereducation.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）24.HowmanyAfrican-AmericanstudentsearnedtheirdegreesinCaliforniacommunitycol

legesaccordingtoarecentreview?A)Fifty-sixpercent.C)Fifteenpercent.B)Thirty-ninepercent.D)Sixty-sevenpercent.5.Harvard,Yale,andPrinceton

showalmostnogapbetweenblackandwhitegraduationratesmainlybecause.A)theirstudentsworkharderC)theirclassesaregenerallysmallerB)theyrecruitthebeststude

ntsD)theygivestudentsmoreattention6.HowdoesAmyWilkinsoftheEducationTrustviewminoritystudents'failuretogetadegree?A)

Universitiesaretoblame.B)Studentsdon'tworkhard.C)Thegovernmentfailstoprovidethenecessarysupport.D)Affirmativeactionsho

uldbeheldresponsible.7.Whydosomestudentsdropoutafterayearortwoaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyhavelostconfidenceinthemselves.B)Theycannotaffordtheh

ightuition.C)Theycannotadapttotherigoroftheschool.D)Theyfailtodevelopinterestintheirstudies.8.Totackletheproblemofgr

aduationgap,theUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhelpsminoritystudentsgetoverthestereotypethat_______.9.Foryears,privatecollegessuchasPrincetonandMIThav

eprovidedminoritystudentswith_______duringthesummerbeforefreshmanyear.10.WashingtonandLeeUniversityiscitedasanexampletoshowthatthegapo

fgraduationratesbetweenwhitesandminoritiescan_______.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortc

onversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswi

llbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C

)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题

请在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.B)Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.C)Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready

.D)Themanforgottomakethecopiesforher.12.A)ShephonedFredaboutthebook.C)SheranintoFredonherwayhere.B)Shewaslat

efortheappointment.D)Sheoftenkeepsotherpeoplewaiting.13.A)MarkisnotfittotakechargeoftheStudentUnion.B)Marki

sthebestcandidateforthepostofchairman.C)Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.D)Femalesaremorecompetiti

vethanmalesinelections.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）314.A)Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.B)Itgotseriously

damagedontheway.C)ItgotlostattheairportinParis.D)Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.15.A)Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.B)Putmoreefforti

ntopreparingforthepresentation.C)Findmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.D)Simplyraisetheissueintheirpresentation.16.A)Themanhasdeci

dedtochooseLanguageStudiesashismajor.B)Thewomanisn'tinterestedinthepsychologyoflanguage.C)Themanisstilltryingtosignupfort

hecourseheisinterestedin.D)Thewomanisn'tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned.17.A)Theyarebothtoblame.

B)Theyarebotheasytoplease.C)Theycanmanagetogetalong.D)Theywillmakepeaceintime.18.A)Theyareindesperateneedoffinancialassist

ance.B)Theyhopetodomiracleswithlimitedresources.C)Theywanttoborrowahugesumfromthebank.D)Theyplantobuyouttheirbusin

esspartners.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Wesimplycannothelpreactinginstinctivelythatway.B)Wewishtohideour

indifferencetotheirmisfortune.C)Wederivesomehumoroussatisfactionfromtheirmisfortune.D)Wethinkitservesthemrightforbeingmeantootherpeople.20.

A)Theywanttoshowtheirgenuinesympathy.B)Theyhavehadsimilarpersonalexperiences.C)Theydon'tknowhowtocopewiththe

situation.D)Theydon'twanttorevealtheirownfrustration.21.A)Theythemselveswouldliketodoitbutdon'tdaret

o.B)It'sanopportunityforrelievingtheirtension.C)It'sararechanceforthemtoseethebossloseface.D)Theyhaveseenthismanytime

sinoldfilms.22.A)Toirritatethem.C)Torelieveherfeelings.B)Toteachthemalesson.D)Toshowhercourage.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversat

ionyouhavejustheard.23.A)SmugglingdrugsintoHongKong.C)Stealingafellowpassenger'sbag.B)Havingcommittedarmedrobbery.D)B

ringingahandgunintoHongKong.24.A)Hesaidnotasinglewordduringtheentireflight.B)HetookawayKumar'sbaggagewhilehewasasleep.C)Hewastravellingonascholarship

fromDelhiUniversity.D)HeissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethinginKumar'sbag.25.A)Givehimalift.C)Checkthepassengerlist.B)F

indAlfredFoster.D)Searchallsuspiciouscars.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）4SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3sho

rtpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Theythinktravelhasbe

comeatrend.B)Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'sworth.C)Theyfindmanyofthebanksuntrustworthy.D)Theylacktheexpertisetomakecapitalinvestments

.27.A)Lowertheirpricestoattractmorecustomers.B)Introducetravelpackagesforyoungtravelers.C)Designprogramstargetedatr

etiredcouples.D)Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips.28.A)Theroleoftravelagents.C)Thenumberoflast-minutebookings.

B)Thewaypeopletravel.D)Thepricesofpolarexpeditions.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouh

avejustheard.29.A)Theoldstereotypesaboutmenandwomen.B)Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen.C)Thedivisionoflaborbetweenmenandwomen.D)

Thewidespreadprejudiceagainstwomen.30.A)Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.B)Askquestionsthatoften

leadtocontroversy.C)Speakloudlyenoughtoattractattention.D)Raiseissuesonbehalfofwomen.31.A)Toprovethatshecouldearn

herlivingasagardener.B)Toshowthatwomenaremorehardworkingthanmen.C)Toshowthatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo.D)Toprov

ethatshewasreallyirritatedwithherhusband.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Coveringmajorev

entsofthedayinthecity.B)ReportingcriminaloffensesinGreenville.C)Huntingnewsforthedailyheadlines.D)Writinga

rticlesonfamilyviolence.33.A)Itisamuchsaferplacethanitusedtobe.B)Rapesrarelyoccurinthedowntownareas.C)Assaultsoftenhappenonschool

campuses.D)Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities.34.A)Thereareawiderangeofcases.B)Theyareverydestructive.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）5C)T

herehasbeenariseinsuchcrimes.D)Theyhavearousedfearamongtheresidents.35.A)Writeaboutsomethingpleasant.C)Offerhelptocrim

evictims.B)Dosomeresearchonlocalpolitics.D)Workasanewspapereditor.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetime

s.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequired

tofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillint

hemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourow

nwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Cet6.netInAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmore

andmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit'spickingoneof31icecream(36)_____ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarr

ied.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing.Butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeus(37)_____,unhappy–evenp

aralyzedwithindecision.That's(38)_____truewhenitcomestotheworkplace,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthuman(39)_____.Student

saregraduatingwitha(40)_____ofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselves(41)_____whenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzob

serveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheir(42)_____year.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjob-hunting(4

3)_____andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:"maximizers"whoconsidereverypossibleoption,and"satisficers"wholookunt

iltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudents(44)_________________________________.Butitturnsoutthat'snottrue.Schwa

rtzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetterpayingjobsthansatisficersonaverage,theyweren'tashappywitht

heirdecision.Thereason(45)_________________________________.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgi

venupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,(46)_________________________________.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginD

epth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassa

gecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Pleasewriteyouranswerso

nAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurpr

isinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineveryt

hingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:It'slateintheday.Thatfront-pagepackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Enter

theexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscr

eam:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）6Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobabl

yhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissuei

salreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealway

sconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshew

ants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofa

r.Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit'snot.If

yousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommo

ninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.

Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction(本能反应)anddism

issiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea"Whatif...?"agreementc

overing"Whatifmyideaisturneddown?"Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyrefinethei

deaandresubmitit?Byanticipating"Whatif...?"situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwi

llhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.47.Insteadofdirectlysayingnotoyourboss,youshouldfindout__________.48.Theauthor'ssecondwarningisthatweshouldavoidrun

ningagreaterriskby__________.49.Onewayofrespondingtoyourboss'ssuggestionistoexplainthe__________toherandofferanalternativ

esolution.50.Toensurefairnesstoreporters,itisimportanttosetupasystemforstoriesto__________.51.Peoplewho

learntoanticipate"Whatif...?"situationswillbeabletoreachunderstandingandavoid__________.SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthis

section.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre

.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationlieso

nekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomis

tsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfrom

farmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweent

heperceptionofimmigrants'impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumberoffamiliartheories.Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfee

lthreatenedbyaninflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestrainthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublicservices,likeschools,hospitals,andjails.Stillo

thersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthatforeignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There'ssometruthto

allthese（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）7explanations,buttheyaren'tquitesufficient.Togetabetterunderstandingofwhat'sgoingon,considerthewayimmig

ration'simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsandbenefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUC

Berkeley,notesthattheoneswhoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants'low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers–meatpackingplantsinNebras

ka,forinstance,oragriculturalbusinessesinCalifornia.Granted,theseproducers'savingsprobablytranslateintolo

werpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmanyconsumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounter?Asforthedrawbacksofillegalimmigration,these,too,areconce

ntrated.Nativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.AccordingtoastudybyGeorgeBorja

s,aHarvardeconomist,immigrationreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%between1980-2000.Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemplo

yees,however,oppositionwasstrongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsandrelativelygeneroussocialservices.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwo

rds,wasthefiscal(财政的)burdenofimmigration.Thatconclusionwasreinforcedbyanotherfinding:thattheiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthatfiscal

burdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,whichcurbedimmigrants'accesstocertainbenefits.Theironyisthatforalltheoverexciteddebat

e,theneteffectofimmigrationisminimal.Evenforthosemostacutelyaffected–say,low-skilledworkers,orCaliforniaresidents–the

impactisn'tallthatdramatic."Theunpleasantvoiceshavetendedtodominateourperceptions,"saysDanielTichenor,apoliticalscienceprofessorattheUnivers

ityofOregon."Butwhenallthosefactorsareputtogetherandtheeconomistscalculatethenumbers,itendsupbeinganetpositive,butasmallone."Toobadmostpeopledo

n'trealizeit.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A)Whetherimmigrantsaregoodorbadfortheeconomyhasbeenpuzzlingecono

mists.B)TheAmericaneconomyusedtothriveonimmigrationbutnowit'sadifferentstory.C)Theconsensusamongeconomistsisth

atimmigrationshouldnotbeencouraged.D)Thegeneralpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.53.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordina

ryAmericansbenefitfromimmigration?A)Theycanaccessallkindsofpublicservices.B)Theycangetconsumergoodsatlowerprices.C)Theycanmixwithpeopleofdiff

erentcultures.D)Theycanavoiddoingmuchofthemanuallabor.54.Whydonativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromilleg

alimmigration?A)Theyhavegreaterdifficultygettingwelfaresupport.B)Theyaremorelikelytoencounterinterracialconflicts.C)Theyhaveahardert

imegettingajobwithdecentpay.D)Theyarenomatchforillegalimmigrantsinlaborskills.55.Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-edu

catedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?A)Itmaychangetheexistingsocialstructure.B)Itmayposeathreattotheireconomicstatus.C)Itmayleadto

socialinstabilityinthecountry.D)Itmayplaceagreatstrainonthestatebudget.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）856.Whati

stheironyaboutthedebateoverimmigration?A)Eveneconomistscan'treachaconsensusaboutitsimpact.B)Thosewhoareopposedtoitturnoutto

benefitmostfromit.C)Peoplearemakingtoobigafussaboutsomethingofsmallimpact.D)Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenseeminglyoppositeopinions.Pas

sageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedtothest

andardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou'llgetacompletelydifferentimpression.Forastart,youw

illnowseeplentymorewomen–theUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonSchool,forexample,boaststhat40%ofitsnewenrolmentisfemale.Youwillalsoseeawider

angeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.Itmightbetempting,therefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriersh

avebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthe

differencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthef

uture.Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtoaddressfundamentalweaknessesinbusinessleadership.Sowhatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecomm

ercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatHECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogramm

esrecruittheirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracademicandcareerper

formance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool'spictureofwhatadiverseclassshouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport

,ethnicoriginandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarelydigdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocrea

teaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach–arguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,r

eallymatters.ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsectorssuchasbanking,consultancyandindust

ry.Theyshouldalsobeseekingindividualswhohavebackgroundsinareassuchaspoliticalscience,thecreativearts,historyorphiloso

phy,whichwillallowthemtoputbusinessdecisionsintoawidercontext.Indeed,theredoesseemtobeademandforthemoreroundedleaderssuchdiversi

tymightcreate.AstudybyMannaz,aleadershipdevelopmentcompany,suggeststhat,whilethebully-boychiefexecutiveofoldmaynothavebee

neradicatedcompletely,thereisadefiniteshiftinemphasistowardslesstoughstylesofmanagement–atleastinAmericaa

ndEurope.Perhapsmostsignificant,accordingtoMannaz,istheincreasinginterestlargecompanieshaveinmorecollaborativemanagementmodels,suchasthose

prevalentinScandinavia,whichseektointegratethehardandsoftaspectsofleadershipandencouragedelegatedresponsibilityandaccountability.注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。57.Whatcharacterisesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?A)Greaterdiversity.C)Exceptionaldiligence.B)Intellectualmaturity.D)Higherambiti

on.58.Whatistheauthor'sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）9A)Itwillarousestudents'unrea

listicexpectations.B)Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.C)Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.D)Itstressescom

petitionratherthancooperation.59.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?A)Ageandeducationalbackground.C)Att

itudeandapproachtobusiness.B)Socialandprofessionalexperience.D)Ethnicoriginandgender.60.Whatapplicantsdoesthe

authorthinkMBAprogrammesshouldconsiderrecruiting?A)Applicantswithpriorexperienceinbusinesscompanies.B

)Applicantswithsoundknowledgeinmathandstatistics.C)Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.D)Applicantsfromlessdevelo

pedregionsandareas.61.WhatdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle?A)Itiseradicatingthetoughaspectsofmanagement.B)Itencouragesmaleandfemaleexecut

ivestoworksidebyside.C)Itadoptsthebully-boychiefexecutivemodel.D)Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodels.PartVC

loze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarke

dA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasing

lelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Organisedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourses.Usu

allyitisleftto__62__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate'sresume,__63__nowtheUniversityofBristolha

slaunchedanawardtoformalisetheachievementsofstudentswho__64__timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPLuSaimstobooststudentsinanincrea

singly__65__jobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsalongside__66__qualifications."Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunch,butwefoun

dthattheydidn't__67__appreciatethevalueofwhattheydid__68__thelecturehall,"saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity.

"Employersaremuchmore__69__thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor__70__andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant'sskills.Nowthe

ywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__71__tothejob."Studentswhosign__72__fortheawardwillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworke

xperienceor__73__work,attendfourworkshopsonemploy-abilityskills,takepartinanintensiveskills-relateda

ctivity__74__,crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.__75__effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.T

hosewho__76__bestonthesportsfieldcantaketheSportingPLuSAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe__77__o

rganised."We'renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,"saysGoodman."__78__,onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficult（2013.6-2013.

12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）10landlordandso__79__negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives."Goodmanhop

esthe__80__willenableactivestudentstofillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active__81__totakeupactivitiesoutsidethei

racademicareaofwork.62.A)advisorsB)specialistsC)criticsD)employers63.A)whichB)butC)unlessD)since64.A)divideB)devoteC)deliverD)donate65.A)h

armoniousB)competitiveC)resourcefulD)prosperous66.A)artisticB)technicalC)academicD)interactive67.A)dominantlyB)ear

nestlyC)necessarilyD)gracefully68.A)outsideB)alongC)overD)through69.A)generousB)considerateC)enlighteningD)demanding70.A)originB

)initialC)popularityD)potential71.A)relevantB)responsiveC)reluctantD)respective72.A)outB)offC)awayD)up73.A)casualB)electiveC)domesticD)voluntary74.A

)orB)thusC)soD)and75.A)OccasionalB)ExceptionalC)InformativeD)Relative76.A)performB)conveyC)circulateD)formulate77.A)roughlyB)rand

omlyC)formallyD)fortunately78.A)ForinstanceB)InessenceC)IncontrastD)Ofcourse79.A)demonstratedB)determine

dC)operatedD)involved80.A)deviceB)sectionC)schemeD)distraction81.A)attendantsB)agentsC)membersD)peersPartVITranslation(5minut

es)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上

作答，只需写出译文部分。82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they____________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon.83.Noagreementwasreachedint

hediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as____________________(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).84.Thepills____________________(

本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.85.Itis____________________(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou

.86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears____________________(他们才得以重聚).参考答案PartIWritingCertificatecrazeRecentl

ythephenomenonofcertificatecrazehasbecomeabigconcernofthepublic.Itisalsoa（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（

全年完整版）11newcrazeintheuniversity,whichseemslikearoutineactivityoncampus,forcertificatesdoplayavitalrolewhenstudentslookforadecentjob.Admittedly,ther

earedifferentpurposesbehindthisphenomenon.Somepeopleaimatcertificatesbecauseoftheemploymentpressure.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleg

es,agreatmanygraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Soitisthecertificatesthatcanmakethemmorecompetitive.Ho

wever,someothersconsiderallthediplomaandcertificatesimportantstandardsbywhichaperson'sabilitycanbemeasured.Theysparenoefforttogetthec

ertificatesforthesolepurposeofprovingthattheyarequalifiedinacertainfield.Moreover,therearethosewhojustwanttoe

nrichtheirlifebypreparingforthecertificatesbecausetheyreallyenjoytheirprogress.Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates

,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone'sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificationsblindlyisnothingbutwastingt

ime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotmerelygettingacertificate.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.B.Thelowgradu

ationratesofminoritystudents2.D.itsincreasedenrollmentofminoritystudents3.B.Therisinggenerationwillbelesswelleducatedt

hanthepreviousone.4.C.Fifiteenpercent5.B.theyrecruitthebeststudents6.A.Universitiesaretoblame.7.B.Theycannotaffordthehightuition.8.thattheyar

elessqualified9.somepreparatorycources10.beclosedPartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Ileft20pageshe

retocopy.Hereisthereceipt.W:I'msorry,sir.Butwe'realittlebehind.Couldyoucomebackinafewminutes?Q:Whatdoe

sthewomanmean?答案：C.Shehasnotgottheman'scopiesready.12.W:Ihopeyou'renottooputoutwithmeforthedelay.Ihavetostopbyfriends

'hometopickupabookonmywayhere.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）12M:Well,that'snotabigdeal.Butyoumightatleastphoneifyouknowyou'regoingtokeeps

omeonewaiting.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?答案：B.Shewaslatefortheappointment.13.W:Markisthebestcandidateforchairmanofthe

studentunion,isn'the?M:Well,thatguywon'tbeabletowintheelectionunlesshegetssomemajorityvotefromwomenstudents.AndI'mnotsureaboutthat.Q:Whatdoestheman

mean?答案：C.Itwon'tbeeasyforMarktowintheelection.14.M:Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,Madam.I'velocatedyourluggage.Itwa

sleftbehindinParisandwon'tarriveuntillaterthisevening.W:Oh,Ican'tbelievethis.Haveitdelivertomyhotelthen,Iguess.Q:Wha

thappenedtothewoman'sluggage?答案：A.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.15.W:Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughinformationforourprese

ntation,butwehavetogiveittomorrow.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchwecandoaboutit.M:Yeah,atthispointwe'llhavet

omakedowithwhatwe'vegot.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?答案：A.Justmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.16.M:

Iamtakingthisgreatcourse-PsychologyofLanguage,it'sreallyinteresting.Sinceyouareapsychologymajor,youshouldsignup

forit.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）13W:ActuallyItriedtodothat,buttheytoldmeIhavetotakelanguagestudiesf

irst.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?答案：D.Thewomanisn'tqualifiedtotakethecoursethemanmentioned.17.W:Canyoub

elievethewayLarrywastalkingtohisroommate?Nowondertheydon'tgetalong.M:Well,maybeLarrywasjustreactingtosomethinghisroommatesaid.Ther

earetwosidestoeverystoryyouknow.Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate?答案：A.Theyarebothtoblame.18.M:Wedon'thavetheresourcestos

topthosepeoplefrombuyingusoutunlessamiraclehappens.Thismaybetheendofus.W:Istillhavehopewecangethelpfromthebank.Afterall

wedon'tneedthatmuchmoney.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?答案：A.Theyareindesperateneedoffinancial

assistance.ConversationOne听力原文Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.W:YouknowI'veoftenwonderedwhypeoplelaugha

tthepictureofabigbellybusinessmanslippingonabananaskinandfallingonhisbottom.Wearetofeelsorryforthem.M:Actually,Laura

,Ithinkwelaughbecausewearegladitdidn'thappentous.Butofcoursethereisalsoakindofhumoroussatisfactioninseeingsomebodyself-importan

tmakingafoolofthemselves.W:Yes,andtherearealotofjokesaboutpeoplewhoaretoofatorphysicallyhandicapped,youknow

,deaf,orshort-sightedthingslikethat.Afterall,it'snotreallyfunnytobelikethat.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1

4M:Oh,Ithinkthat'sbecausewe'reembarrassed.Wedon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation.Perhapsweareevenabitfrightenedwemaygetliket

hat,sowelaugh.M:Whataboutthecustardpieroutine?W:Whatdoyoumean‘custardpieroutine'?M:Youknow,allthoseoldfilmswheresomeonegetssoou

tragedwithhisboss,Hepicksupacustardpieandplastersitallovertheotherperson'sface.W:Thatnevermakesmelaughmuch,becau

seyoucanguesswhat'sgoingtohappen.Butalotofpeoplestillfinditlaughable.Itmustbecauseofthesortofthethingwe'dalllov

etodoonceinawhileandneverquiethavethecourageto.M:Ihadanoldauntwhousedtothrowcupsofteaatpeoplewhenshew

asparticularlyirritated.Shesaiditrelievedherfeelings.W:Itmusthavecomeabitexpensive.M:Notreally.Shetookcarenevertothrowherbestchi

na.19.Whydoesthemansaywelaughedwhenweseesomeself-importantpeoplemakingfoolofthemselves?答案：C）Wederivesomehumoroussatisfaction

fromtheirmisfortune.20.Whydosomepeoplejokeaboutthosewhoarefatorhandicappedaccordingtotheman?答案：B)Theydon'tknowhowtocopewiththesituation21.Whydoman

ypeoplefinditfunnytoseesomeonethrowingacustardpieontheirboss'sface?答案：A)Theythemselveswouldliketodoitbutdon'tdar

eto.22.Whydothemansayshewoulddropcupsofteaatpeopleoccasionally?答案：C)Torelieveherfeelings.ConversationTwo听力原文W:Yourna

meSanjayKumaristhatcorrect?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）15M:Yes,madam.W:YouclaimyouaretravelingonascholarshipfromDelhiUnivers

ity.M:That'sright.W:Nowitseemsthatahandgunwasfoundinyourluggage.Doyouadmitthat?M:Yes,but…W：Accordingtothestate

mentyoumade,youhadneverseenthehandgunbeforeitwasfoundinyourbag.Doyoustillmaintainthat?M:Butit'strue.Iswearit.W:Mmm,youdorea

lizeMr.KumarthattobringahandgunintoHongKongwithoutproperauthorizationisaseriousoffense.M:ButIdidn'tbringit.I…ImeanIdidn'

tknowanythingaboutit.Itwasn'ttherewhenIleftDelhi.Mybagsweresearched.Itwaspartoftheairportsecuritycheck.W:Maybeso,butsomeonemanagedtogetthathandgun

ontotheaircraftoritcouldn'thavebeenthere.M:Someonebutnotme.W:Tellme,wherewasyourpersonalbagduringtheflight?M:Ihad

itdownbymyfeetbetweenmeandthemaninthenextseat.M:HewastheonlypersonwhocouldhaveopenedmybagwhileIwasasleep.Itmusthavebeenhim.W:Ise

e.Haveyouanyideawhothismanwas?M:Hetoldmehisname,AlfredFoster.Hewasveryfriendly,afterIwokeupthatis.Hehadn'tspokenbefore.

W:AlfredFoster,wecancheckthatonthepassengerlist.M:Hesaidhehadacarcomingtomeethim.Heofferedmealift.W:Oh,Whyshouldhedothat?（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及

解析汇总（全年完整版）16M:Sohecangethishandgunback,that'swhy.Pleasefindhim,Madam.Questions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard23.WhatisSanjayKuma

rsuspectedof?答案：D)BringingahandgunintoHongKong24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredFoster?答案：D)HeissuspectedofhavingslippedsomethingintoKumar's

bag25.WhatdoesSanjayKumaraskthewomantodofinally?答案：B)FindAlfredFoster.SectionBPassageOne听力原文Everyoneislookingforagoodinvestmentthesed

ays.Andwithstocks,currenciesandcompaniesallcrashing,somearefindingthattakingthetripofalifetimeisactua

llyasmartmoverightnow.Pricesaregood,crowdsarefewerandthedividendslikeexpandedworldview,lifelongmemories,thesatisfactionofboostingtheglobaleco

nomy—can'tbeeasilysnatchedaway.SylviaandPaulCusterson,aretiredcouplefromCambridge,England,recentlytooka16-dayvacationtoNamibia,wheretheywentonbir

d-watchingexcursions.Laterthisyear,theyareplanningatriptoPatagonia."We'reusingourcapitalnow,"saysSylvia,"Andwhynot?We'

renotgettinganyinterestinthebank.Ifit'saplacewereallywanttogo,thenwewillgo.Wemayaswelltravelwhilewe'refitandhealt

hy."Sometravelagentsarethrivinginspiteoftheeconomy."We'vehadmorepeoplebookinginthefirstquarterofthisyearthanlast,"saysHubertMoineau,founderofTselanaT

ravel,whichisplanningtointroduceanewprogramoflongeradventuretrips,includingpolarexpeditionsandcruisesintheGalápagos."We'rehearingthingsl

ike,'Wedon'tknowwhatthesituationwillbeinsixmonthssolet'stravelnow'",AshleyToft,managingdirectoroftheU.K.touroperat

orExplorehasbeensurprisedtoseeanincreaseinlast-minutebookingsofhigh-pricedtripstosuchplacesasIndia,BhutanandNepal."

Itseemspeoplewouldrathergiveupsomethingelsethanthebigtrip,"hesays.Travelhasbecomeanecessity.It'sjusthowwetrav

elthatischanging.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1726.Accordingtothespeaker,

whyaresomepeoplewillingtospendtheirmoneyontravelthesedays?答案：B）Theythinktravelgivesthemtheirmoney'sw

orth.27.WhatisTselanaTravelplanningtodo,accordingtoitsfounder?答案：D)Launchanewprogramofadventuretrips.28.AccordingtoAshleyToft,managingdirectorof

Explore,whatischangingnowwithregardtotravels?答案：B)Thewaypeopletravel.PassageTwo听力原文Somehowtheoldmaleandfemalestereotype

snolongerfit.Menandwomeninthiscountryhaven'tbeenfulfillingtheirtraditionalrolesforsometimenow.Andthereseemtobefewerandfewerdifferencesbetw

eenthesexes.Forinstance,eventhoughmorewomenthanmenarestillhomemakerswithoutpayingjobs,womenhavebeentakingovermor

eresponsibilityinthebusinessworld,earninghighersalariesthaneverbeforeandenteringfieldsofworkthatusedtobeexclusivelymaleareas.Atofficemeetingsandingro

updiscussions,theymightspeakupmoreoften,expressstrongopinionsandcomeupwithmorecreativeandpracticalideasthantheirmalecolleag

ues.Severaldaysago,my23-year-olddaughtercametomewithsomeimportantnews.Notonlyhadshefoundthehighestpayingjobofhercareer,butshe'dalsoaccep

tedadatewiththemostcharmingmenshe'devermet.“Really?”,Iresponded,”tellmeaboutthem.”“Receptionistinanattorney'sofficeandawelderataconstructions

ite.”Sheansweredinamatter-of-factway.Theinterestingthingismydaughter'sdateisthereceptionistandmydaughteristhewelder.Theoldstereotypesofmen'sandwo

men'sworkhavebeenchangingmorequicklythaneverbefore,exceptperhapsinmyownmarriage.“Who'sgoingtomowthelawn?”Iaskedmyhusbandthismorning

.“Oh,Iwill,”heansweredpolitely.”That'smen'swork.”“What?”Irritated,Iraisedmyvoice.“That'saridiculousstereotype.I'llshowyouwhocandothebe

stjobonthelawn.”Theworktook3hoursandIdiditallmyself.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）18Questions29to32ar

ebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?答案：B)Thechangingrolesplayedbymenandwomen.30.Whatmightwomendoatof

ficemeetingsnowadaysaccordingtothespeaker?答案：A)Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.31.Whydidthespeakermowthelawnherselfthatmorning?答案：C)Toshowt

hatwomenarecapableofdoingwhatmendo.PassageThree听力原文FlorenceHayesisajournalistfortheGreenVilleJournal,thedailynewspaperint

own.SpecificallyshecoverscrimeintheGreenVillearea.Thisresponsibilitytakeshertomanydifferentplaceseveryw

eek——thepolicestation,thecourtandthehospital.Mostofthecrimesthatshewritesaboutfallintotwogroups:violentcrim

esandcrimesagainstproperty.Thereisn'tmuchviolentcrimeinasmalltownlikeGreenVille,oratleastnotasmuchasinthelargeurbanareas.Butassaultsoftenoccuro

nFridayandSaturdaynights,nearthebarsdowntown.There'realsooneortworapesoncampuseverysemester.Florenceisveryinterestedinthist

ypeofcrimeandtriestowritealongarticleabouteachone.Sheexpectsthatthiswillmakewomenmorecarefulwhentheywalkar

oundGreenVillealoneatnightFortunately,therewereusuallynomurdersinGreenVille.CrimesagainstpropertymakeupmostofMissHeyes'reporting.The

yrangefromminorcasesofdeliberatedamagingofthingstomuchmoreseriousoffenses,suchascaraccidentsinvolvingdrunkdriversorbankrobberiesbutFlorencehastorepor

talloftheseviolationsfromthethiefwhotooktypewritersfromeveryunlockroominthedormitorytothethiefwhostole

onemilliondollarsworthofartworkfromtheuniversitymuseum.MissHayesenjoysworkingforanewspaperbutshesometimesgetsunhappya

boutallthecrimeshehastoreport.Shewouldprefertostartwritingaboutsomethingmoreinterestingandlessunpleasantsuchaslocalnewsorpolitics,maybe

nextyearFlorenceHayesGreenVilleQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）1932.WhatisFlorenceHayes'ma

inresponsibilityasajournalist?答案：B:ReportingcriminaloffensesinGrennville.33.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutsecurit

yinGreenville?答案：D:Ithasfewerviolentcrimesthanbigcities.34.Whatdowelearnaboutcrimesagainstpropertyinth

eGreenvillearea?答案：A:Thereareawiderangeofcases.35.WhatwouldFlorenceHayesprefertodo?答案：A.Writeaboutsomet

hingpleasant.SectionCCompoundDictation听力原文InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whe

therit'spickingoneofthirty-oneicecreamflavors,ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,

butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeusconfused,unhappy,evenparalyzedwithindecision.‘That'sparticularlytruewhe

nitcomestotheworkplace',saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthumanbehavior.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfi

ndthemselvesoverwhelmedwhenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringthei

rsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjobhuntingstrategiesandcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups：maxi

mizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisficers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadu

ndertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat'snott

rue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisficersonaverage,theyweren'tashappyw

iththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookat

everypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismor

eacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.36flavors37confused38particularly39behavior40variety41overwhelme

d42senior43strategies44whohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision45whythesepeoplef

eellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.46apersonismoreacutelyawareo

ftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)SectionAQuest

ions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）2047.whatisinyourboss'mind

48.challengingourboss'sauthority49.possibleconsequences50.beproposedandreviewed51.confrontationsSectionBPassage

OneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?答案：D.Thegeneralpublicthinksdi

fferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.53.InwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordinaryAmericansbenefitfromimmigration?答案：B.Theycangetconsume

rgoodsatlowerprices.54.Whydonativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromillegalimmigration?答案：C.Theyhaveahardertimegettingajobwithdecentpay.55.Whatisthec

hiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?答案：D.Itmayplaceagreatstrainonthestatebudget.56.Whatistheiron

yaboutthedebateoverimmigration?答案：C.Peoplearemakingtoobigafussaboutsomethingofsmallimpact.PassageTwoQuestions57to61arebased

onthefollowingpassage.57.Whatcharacterisesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?答案：A.Greaterdiversity.58.Whatisth

eauthor'sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?答案：B.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.59.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthi

erthinkismostimportant?答案：C.Attitudeandapproachtobusiness.60.WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogrammersshouldconsiderrecruit

ing?答案：C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.61.WhatdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle?答案：D.Itisshiftingtowardsmorec

ollaborativemodels.PartVCloze62employers63but64devote65competitive66academic67necessarily68outside69demanding70

potential71relevant72up（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）2173voluntary74and75Exceptional76perform77formally78Forinstance79demonstrated80scheme81pee

rsPartVITranslation82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgo

on.83.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84.Thepillscouldhave

curedthecancerpatient(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.85.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）

；Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite

（他们才得以重聚）2013年6月英语六级试题答案汇总PartIIReadingComprehension快速阅读原文+答案+点评PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Direct

ions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswe

rfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesen­tenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Welcome,Freshmen.Ha

veaniPod.Takingastepthatmanyprofessorsmayviewasabitcounterproductive,somecollegesanduniversitiesaredolingoutAppleiPhonesandInt

ernet-capableiPodstotheirstudents.Thealways-onInternetdevicesraisesomenovelpossibilities,liketrackingwherestudentsgathertogether.Withfa

rlesscontroversy,collegescouldsendmessagesaboutcanceledclasses,delayedbuses,campuscrisesorjustthecafeteriamenu.Whileschoolsemphasizeitsu

sefulness—onlineresearchinclassandinstantpollingofstudents,forexample—abigpartoftheattractionis,undoubtedly,thattheiPhone

iscoolandahitwithstudents.Beingequippedwithoneofthemostrecentcutting-edgeITproductscouldjusthelpacollegeoruniversityfoster

acutting-edgereputation.Applestandstowinaswell,hookingmoreyoungconsumerswithdecadesof（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）22technolo

gypur­chasesaheadofthem.Thelonelosers,somefear,couldbeprofessors.Studentsalreadyhavelaptopsandcellphones,ofcourse,butthenewestdevices

cantakeclassdistractionstoanewlevel.Theypracticallybegausertoignorethelong-sufferingprofessorstrug­glingtopassonaccumulatedwisd

omfromthefrontoftheroom—aprospectthatteachersfindmostirritatingandstudentsviewas,well,inevitable.“Wheni

tgetsalittleboring,Imightpullitout,”acknowledgedNaomiPugh,afirst-yearstudentatFreed-HardemanUniversityinHender

son,Term.,referringtohernewiPodTouch,whichcanconnecttotheInternetoveracampuswirelessnetwork.Shespeculatedthatprofessorsmighttryevenhardertomakeclasse

sinterestingiftheyweretocompetewiththedevices.Expertsseeamovementtowardtheuseofmobiletechnologyineducation,thoughtheysayitisinitsinfancyasprofes

sorstrytocomeupwithusefulapplications.Providingpowerfulhand­helddevicesissuretofueldebatesovertheroleoftechn

ologyinhighereducation.“Wethinkthisisthewaythefutureisgoingtowork,”saidKyleDickson,co-directorofre­searchand

themobilelearninginitiativeatAbileneChristianUniversityinTexas,whichhasboughtmorethan600iPhonesand300iPodsforstudentsenteringthisfall.Althoughplenty

ofstudentstaketheirlaptopstoclass,theydon’ttakethemeverywhereandwouldprefersomethinglighter.AbileneChristiansettledonthedevicesafters

urveyingstudentsandfindingthattheydidnotlikehaulingaroundtheirlaptops,butthatmostofthemalwayscarriedacellphone,Dr.Di

cksonsaid.ItisnotclearhowmanycollegesanduniversitiesplantogiveoutiPhonesandiPodsthisfall;officialsatApp

lewereunwillingtotalkaboutthesubjectandsaidthattheywouldnotleakanyinstitution’splans.“Wecan’tannounceotherpeople’snews,”saidGreg

Joswiak,vicepresidentofiPodandiPhonemarketingatApple.Healsosaidthathecouldnotdiscussdiscountstouniversities

forbulkpurchases.Atleastfourinstitutions—theUniversityofMaryland,OklahomaChristianUniversity,AbileneChristianandFreed-Hardeman—haveannounce

dthattheywillgivethedevicestosomeoralloftheirstudentsthisfall.Otheruniversitiesareexploringtheiroptions.StanfordUniversity

hashiredastudent-runcom­panytodesignapplicationslikeacampusmapanddirectoryfortheiPhone.ItisconsideringwhethertoissueiPhonesbutnotsureit,sneces

sary,notingthatmorethan700iPhoneswereregisteredontheuniversity’snetworklastyear.AttheMassachusettsInstitu

teofTechnology,iPhonesmightalreadyhavebeeneverywhere,ifAT&T,thewirelesscarrierofferingtheiPhoneintheUnitedStates,hadamorereliablenetwork,saidAnd

rewYu,mobiledevicesplatformprojectmanageratM.I.T.“Wewouldhaveprobablygoneaheadwiththis,maybejustgettingathousand（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年

完整版）23iPhonesandgivingthemout,”Mr.Yusaid.TheUniversityofMarylandatCollegeParkisproceedingcautiously,givingtheiPhoneoriPodTouchto1

50students,saidJeffreyHuskamp,vicepresidentandchiefinformationofficerattheuniversity.“Wedon’tthinkthatwehavealltheansw

ers,”Mr.Huskampsaid.Byobservinghowstudentsusethegadgets,hesaid,“We’retryingtogetanswersfromthestudents.”Ateachcollege,thestudentswhochooset

ogetaniPhonemustpayformobilephoneservice.Thoseservicecontractsincludeunlimiteddatause.BoththeiPhonesandth

eiPodTouchdevicescanconnecttotheInternetthroughcampuswirelessnetworks.WiththeiPhone,thosenetworksmayprovidefasterconnectionsand

longerbatterylifethanAT&T’sdatanetwork.ManycellphonesallowuserstosurftheWeb,butonlysomeneweronesarecapableofwirelessconne

ctiontothelocalareacomputernetwork.Universityofficialssaythattheyhavenoplanstotracktheirstudents(andApplesaiditwouldnotbepossibleunlessst

udentsgivetheirpermission).Theysaythattheyaredrawntotheprospectoflearningapplicationsoutsidetheclassroom,thoughsuchlessonplanshavey

ettosurface.“MycolleaguesandIarestudyingsomethingcalledaugmentedreality(afieldofcomputerresearchdealingwit

hthecombinationofreal-worldandvirtualreality),”saidChristopherDede,professorinlearningtechnologiesatHarvardUniversity.“AlienConta

ct,”forexample,isanexer­cisedevelopedformiddle-schoolstudentswhousehand-helddevicesthatcandeterminetheirlo

cation.Astheywalkaroundaplaygroundorotherarea,text,videooraudiopopsupatvariouspointstohelpthemtrytofigu

reoutwhyalienswereintheschoolyard.“Youcanimaginesimilarkindsofinteractiveactivitiesalonghistoricallines,”likefo

llowingtheFreedomTrailinBoston,ProfessorDedesaid.“It’simportantthatwedoresearch,sothatweknowhowwellsomethinglikethisworks.”Therushtodistr

ibutethedevicesworriessomeprofessors,whosaythatstudentsarelesslikelytoparticipateinclassiftheyaremulti-tasking

.“I’mnotsomeonewho’santi-technology,butI,malwaysworriedthattechnologybecomesanendinandofitself,andit

replacesteachingoritreplacesanalysis,,’saidEllenMillender,associateprofessorofclassicsatReedCollegeinPortland,Ore.(Sheadded

thatshehopedtobuyaniPhoneforherselfoncepricesfall.)RobertSummers,whohastaughtatCornellLawSchoolforabout40years,announced

thisweek—inadetailed,footnotedmemorandum—thathewouldbanlaptopcomputersfromhisclassoncontractlaw.“IwouldbanthattooifIkn

ewthestudentswereusingitinclass,”ProfessorSummerssaidoftheiPhone,afterthedeviceanditscapabilitiesweree

xplainedtohim.“Whatwewanttoencour­ageinthesestudentsisanactiveintellectualexperience,inwhichtheydevelopt

hewiderangeofcomplexreasoningabilitiesrequiredofgoodlawyers.”（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）24Thee

xperienceatDukeUniversitymayeasesomeconcerns.Afewyearsago,DukebegangivingiPodstostudentswiththeideathattheymightus

ethemtorecordlectures(theseoldermodelscouldnotaccesstheInternet).“Wehadassumedthatthebiggestfocusofthesedevicesw

ouldbeconsumingthecontent,”saidTracyFuthey,vicepresidentforinformationtechnologyandchiefinformationofficeratD

uke.Butthatisnotallthatthestudentsdid.TheybeganusingtheiPodstocreatetheirown“content,”makingaudiorecordingsofthemselvesandpresentingthem.Thestuden

tsturnedwhatcouldhavebeenapassiveinteractionintoanactiveone,Ms.Futheysaid.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.ManyprofessorsthinkthatgivingoutAppleiPhonesorIn

ternet-capableiPodstostudentsA)updatesteachingfacilitiesinuniversitiesB)hasstartedarevolutioninhighereducationC)canfacilitatet

eacher-studentinteractionD)maynotbenefiteducationasintended2.Intheauthor’sview,beingequippedwithITproductsmayhelpcollegesanduni

versitiesA)buildaninnovativeimageB)raisetheirteachingefficiencyC)trackstudents’activitiesD)excitestudentin

terestinhi-tech3.ThedistributionofiPhonesamongstudentshasraisedconcernsthattheywill_________.A)inducestudentstob

uymoresimilarproductsB)increasetensionbetweenprofessorsandstudentsC)furtherdistractstudentsfromclassparticipationD)preventstuden

tsfromaccumulatingknowledge4.NaomiPughatFreed-HardemanUniversityspeculatedthatprofessorswould_________.A)findnewapplicationsforiPodTouchdev

icesB)havetoworkhardertoenliventheirclassesC)havedifficultylearningtohandlethedevicesD)findiPhonesandiPodsincla

ssveryhelpful5.ExpertslikeDr.KyleDicksonatAbileneChristianUniversitythinkthat________.A)mobiletechnologywillbemorewidelyused

ineducationB)theroleoftechnologyineducationcannotbeoverestimatedC)mobiletechnologycanupgradeprofessors’teachingtool-

kitD)iPhonesandiPodswillreplacelaptopssoonerorlater6.WhatdowelearnabouttheUniversityofMarylandatCollegeParkconcerningtheuseofiPhonesandi

Pods?A)Ithassoughtprofessors’opinions.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）25B)Ithasbenefitedfromtheiru

se.C)Itistryingtofollowthetrend.D)Itisproceedingwithcaution.7.UniversityofficialsclaimthattheydoleoutiPhonesandiPodssoasto_____

____.A)encourageprofessorstodesignnewerlessonplansB)helpimproveprofessor-studentrelationshipsC)facilitatestuden

ts’learningoutsideofclassD)stimulatestudents’interestinupdatingtechnology8.EllenMillenderatReedCollegeinPortlandisconcernedthattechnologywillta

ketheplaceof9.ProfessorRobertSummersatCornellLawSchoolbannedlaptopcomputersfromhisclassbecausehethinksqualifiedlawyersneedtoposses

sabroadarrayof_____.10.TheexperienceatDukeUniversitymayeasesomeconcernsbecausethestudentshaveusediPodsforactive_____.【点评】：这是一篇讨论ipod等电子产品是

否应该融入课堂的议论文。文章开头提出人们对ipod等电子产品融入课堂的两种相反的观点，反对者认为ipod等电子产品会分散学生在课堂上的注意力,有损他们接受课堂教学的积极性。而支持者则认为，ipod进入课堂会促进学生的课外学习,是发展的潮流。文章最后提到，ipod在有些学校正在进行谨慎的实

验,并且实验效果良好,表达了作者对ipod融入教学的乐观。文章整体脉络清晰，论点明确，论据详实。考生只要依照文章顺序，按图索骥，答对本篇阅读中的题目还是相对容易的。【参考答案】：1.D.maynotbenefiteducationasintended2.A.buildaninnovative

image3.C.furtherdistractstudentsfromclassparticipation4.B.havetoworkhardertoenliventheirclasses5.A.mobiletechnologywillbemorewidely

usedineducation6.D.Itisproceedingwithcaution.7.C.facilitatestudents’learningoutsideofclass8.teachingoranalysis9.complexreasoningabi

litiesrequiredofgoodlawyers10.interactionSectionA短对话Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversation

sand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)

andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2with（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六

级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）26asinglelinethroughthecentre.11.W:What'swrongwithyourphone,Gary?Itriedtocallyouallnig

htyesterday.M:I'msorry.Noone'sabletogetthroughyesterday.Mytelephonewasdisconnectedbythephonecompany.Q:What

doesthewomanaskthemanabout?12.W:Ifinallyfoundareallyniceapartmentthat'swithinmypricerange.M:Congratulations!Affordablehousingisrar

einthiscity.I'vebeenlookingforasuitableplacesinceIgotheresixmonthsago.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?13.M:Igotthisinmymail

boxtoday,butIdon'tknowwhatitis.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Oh,that'syournumberforthenewphotocopier.Itacquiresanaccesscode.Ev

eryonegotone.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?14.W:Janetoldmethatyou'llbeleavingatsoon.Isittrue?M:Yeah,mywife

'smaternityleaveisclosetoanend.Andsinceshewantstogobacktowork,I'vedecidedtotakeayearofftoraisethebaby.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean

?15M:We'llneverfindaparkingspacehere.WhataboutdroppingyouatthesouthgateandI'llfindparkingsomewhereelse.W:Well,OK.Itlookslikeeveryoneintown

cametothemalltoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?16W:Whenwillthecomputersbebackonline?M:Probablynotuntiltomorrow.TheproblemismorecomplicatedthanItho

ught.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?17M:DidyoucatchProfessorSmithonTVlastnight?W:Ialmostmissedit,butmymotherjusthappenedtobewatchinga

thomeandgavemeacall.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?18M:MayIgetthisprescriptionrefilled?W:I'msorry,sir,butwecan'tgivey

ouarefillonthat.You'llhavetogetanewprescription.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?ConversationOneW:Well,it’stheSouthTheaterCompany.Theywanttok

nowifwe’dbe（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）27interestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.M:EastAsia?uhh…a

ndhowmucharetheyhopingtogetfromus?W:Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdon’tknowiftheymightsettleforus.M:Dotheysa

ywhattheywouldcover?Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintongueforasmuchmoneyastheyth

inkthey’llgive.M:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?W:Itseemsso.M:Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.Whatwegeto

utofit?W:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecificlik

etravelorsomething,andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiveusfreeadvertisingspaceinit.M:Butthe

travelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.W:Iknow.Butwhydon’tweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsours

elvesonconditionthatonthefrontcoverthere'ssomethinglikeThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorlandElectronics,andfreeadvertisingof

course.M:Goodidea.Well,let’sgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.Questions

19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterCompany?20.Whatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcan

getbysponsoringtheTheaterCompany?21.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheaterCompany’strav

elexpenses?ConversationTwoW:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazard---voiceabuse.Afterlastweek'sannouncementthatPhilCollinsmightg

iveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddon'tsofvoicecare.Hereinthe

studiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertfromtheHighFieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersf

acingvoiceproblems?M:Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'tworkinsmokyatmos

pheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicine

s.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalcords.W:Andisittruethatsomesi

ngersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-ava

ilableonthecontinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosing（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）28thatnight.Butifthey

aretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining,overusean

dabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singingins

mokyplaces.W:So,whatwouldyouadvisethesingerstodo?M:Warmyouvoiceupbeforeashowandwarmitdownafter.Questions22-25arebasedonthecon

versationyouhavejustheard.22.Whatdoeslastweek'sannouncementsayaboutrockstar,PhilCollins?23.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutaspirin?24.WhatdoesPaulPhili

pssayaboutyoungpopsingers?25.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Passage1Wouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?The

questionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecity'sfirstroboticparkingopensinChinatown.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,butt

heonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,droppingvehiclesandtrappingcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Nonetheless,th

edevelopersoftheChinatowngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildi

ngbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly24,accomplishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.Ahuman-shapedrobotwon'tbesteppingin

toyourcartodriveit.Rather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflatplatformandgetsout.Theplatformisloweredintothegarage,and

itisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.Thereisno

humansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexplainthesystemtonewlyusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400mo

nthlyor$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofplanningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGermancom

pany.ThiscompanyhasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.ap

artmentbuilding.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatdowelearnabouttherobotparkingintheU.S.sofar?

27.Whatadvantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtothedevelopers?28.Whatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedgarage?2

9.Whatdoesthecompanysayabouttheparkingrate?Passage2Arecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthat

humancandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.Sohowcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffecton

theenvironment?Forastart,allanimals,suchascows,pigsandsheep,alwaysgaslimedmethane,whichis（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）29thesecondmostcommo

ngreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatmethaneismoreresponsibleforglobalwarming

thancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanethatreleasedintotheatmospherecomingfromfarmanimals.Anotherwayinwhichmeatproductionaffectstheenviron

mentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef.While20gallonsofwater

areneedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforraisingcowscanproduce250poundsofbeef.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforcropproductioncanproduc

e1,500poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowsaythebenefitsofswitchingtovegetariandietwhichexcludesmeatandfish.Notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobeca

useitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetariandiet.

Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfromanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Todaymanypeopleh

avecometorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.Questions3

0to32arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.30.Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?31.Whatdosomenutritionistssayaboutthestrictvegetariandiet?32

.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmorepeopleneedtodo?Passage3Alcoholismisaseriousdisease.NearlyninemillionAmericansalonesufferf

romtheillness.Manyscientistsdisagreeaboutwhatthedifferencesarebetweenthealcoholaddictandsocialdrinker.Thedifferenceoccurswhensomeoneneedstodrin

k.Andthisneedgetsinthewayofhishealthorbehavior.Alcoholcausesalossofjudgmentandalertness.Afteralongperiod,alcoholismcandeterioratetheliver,thebrain

andotherpartsofthebody.Theillnessisdangerous,becauseitisinvolvedinhalfofallautomobileaccidents.Anotherproblemisthatthevictimoftendenie

sbeinganalcoholaddictandwon’tgethelp.Solutionsdoexist.Manyhospitalsandcentershelppatientscope.Without

theassistance,thevictimcandestroyhislife.Hewoulddetachhimselffromtheroutinesoflife.Hemaylosehisemployment,homeorlovedones.Allthecausesofthesic

knessarenotdiscoveredyet.Thereisnostandardforapersonwithalcoholism.Victimsrangeinage,race,sexandbackground.Somegroupsofpeo

plearemorevulnerabletotheillness.PeoplefrombrokenhomesandNorthAmericanIndiansaretwoexamples.Peoplefrombrokenhomesoftenlackstableliv

es.Indianslikewisehadthetraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumealcoholtopreve

ntthemfromfightingback.Theproblemhasnowbeenpassedon.Alcoholismisclearlypresentinsocietytoday.Peoplehavestartedtogethelpandinformation.Withproperass

istance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.Question33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q33.Whatisthepr

oblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtothe（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）30speaker?Q34.WhydidwhitesettlersintroducealcoholtoIndians

?Q35.Whatdoesthespeakerseemtobelieveaboutthoseaffectedbyalcoholism?复合式听写Self-imageisthepictureyouhaveofyourself,thes

ortofpersonyoubelieveyouare.Includedinyourself-imagearethecategoriesinwhichyouplaceyourself,therolesyouplayandothersimilardescr

iptorsyouusetoidentifyyourself.Ifyoutellanacquaintanceyouareagrandfatherwhorecentlylosthiswifeandwhodoesvolunteerworkonweekends,severa

lelementsofyourself-imageareboughttolight—therolesofgrandparent,widowerandconscientiouscitizen.Butself-imageismorethanhowyoupi

ctureyourself;italsoinvolveshowothersseeyou.Threetypesoffeedbackfromothersareindicativeofhowtheyseeus:conformation,

rejection,anddisconfirmation.Conformationoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerconsistentwithwhoyoubelieveyouare.Youbeli

eveyouhaveleadershipabilitiesandyourbossputyouinchargeofanewworkteam.Ontheotherhand,rejectionoccurswhenotherstreatyouinama

nnerthatisinconsistentwithyourselfdefinition.PierreSalingerwasappointedsenatorfromCaliforniabutsubsequentlylosthisfirstelectio

n.Hethoughthewasagoodpublicofficial,butthevotersobviouslythoughtotherwise—Theirvotewasinconsistentwithhisself-concept.Thethirdtypeoffeedbackisdisc

onfirmation,whichoccurswhenothersfailtorespondtoyournotionofselfbyrespondingneutrally.Astudentwriteswhathe

thinksisanexcellentcomposition,buttheteacherwritesnoencouragingremarks.Ratherthanrelyingonhowothersclassifyyou,considerho

wyouidentifyyourself.Thewayinwhichyouidentifyyourselfisthebestrefectionofyourself-image.PartIVReadingComprehensionSectionA原文+答案+点评SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcomplete

thestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage

.Oilisthesubstancethatlubricatestheworld'seconomy.Becausesomanyofourmoderntechnologiesandservicesdep

endonoil,nations,corporations,andinstitutionsthatcontrolthetradeinoilexerciseextraordinarypower.The“energycrisis”of1973-1974intheUnitedState

sdemonstratedhowthepriceofoilcanaffectU.S.governmentpoliciesandtheenergy-usinghabitsofthenation.By1973,domesticU.S.sourcesofoil.werepe

aking,andthenationwasimportingmoreofitsoil,dependingonaconstantflowfromabroadtokeepcarsontheroadandmachinesrunning.Inaddition,atthattimeagre

ater（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）31percentageofhomesandelectricalplantswererunonpetroleumthantoday.Then,in1973，thepredominantlyArabnati

onsoftheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)resolvedtostopsellingoiltotheUnitedStates.ThemovewaspromptedbyOPEC’sdesiretoraisepricesbyrestr

ictingsupplyandbyitsoppositiontoU.S.supportofIsraelintheArab-IsraeliYomKippurWar.Theembargo(禁运)createdpanicintheWestandcausedoilpricest

oshootup.Short-termoilshortagesdroveAmericanconsumerstowaitinlonglinesatgaspumps.Inresponsetotheembargo,theU.S.governmenten

forcedaseriesofpoliciesdesignedtoreducerelianceonforeignoil.Theseincludeddevelopingadditionaldomesticsources(suchasthoseonA

laska’sNorthSlope),resumingextractionatsitesthathadbeenshutdownbecauseofcostinefficiency,cappingthepricethatdomesticproducerscouldc

hargeforoil,andbeginningtoimportoilfromagreaterdiversityofnations.Thegovernmentalsoestablishedastockpile(贮存)ofoilasashort-t

ermbuffer(缓冲)againstfutureshortages.StoredundergroundinlargesaltcavesinLouisiana,thisstockpileiscalledtheStrategicPetroleumReserve,andcurrentlyconta

insover600millionbarrelsofoil,roughlyequivalenttoonemonth’ssupply.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。47.Welearnfromthepas

sagethatintoday’sworld,whoevermonopolizestheoilmarketwillbeableto_______.48.OilpricesmayexertinfluencenotonlyonAmericang

overnmentpoliciesbutonhowenergy49.Besidesthesharpincreaseinoilprices,OPEC's1973oilembargocaused_______.50.OvertheyearsbeforetheOPEC’sembargoA

mericahaddependedheavilyon_______.51.Asameasuretocounterfutureshortages,theAmericangovernmentdecidedto_______incavesundergrou

nd.答案：47.exerciseextraordinarypower48.isusedinthenation49.panicintheWest50.foreignoil51.establishastockpileofoil【点

评】：本文介绍的是上世纪70年代的美国石油危机。难度不大，只要根据各个题目的题干句子的意思在文中找到相对应的句子就基本能够用原文中的词来进行填空。SectionB-1原文+答案+点评SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesint

hissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestcho

iceand（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）32markthecorrespondingletteronSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebas

edonthefollowingpassage.''Depression''ismorethanaseriouseconomicdownturn.Whatdistinguishesadepressionfromaharshrecessionisparalyzingfear--fea

roftheunknownsogreatthatitcausesconsumers,businesses,andinvestorstoretreatandpanic.Theysaveupcashanddesperatelycutspending.Theysellstocksan

dotherassets.Ashatteringlossofconfidenceinspiresbehaviorthatoverwhelmsthenormalself-correctingmechanismsthatusuallypreventarecessionfrombecomin

gdeepandprolonged:adepression.Comparing1929with2007-09,ChristinaRomer,theheadofPresidentObama'sCouncilofEconomicAdvisers,findst

heinitialblowtoconfidencefargreaternowthanthen.True,stockpricesfellathirdfromSeptembertoDecember1929,butfewerAmericansthenownedstocks.Mo

reover,homepricesbarelydropped.FromDecember1928toDecember1929，totalhouseholdwealthdeclinedonly3%.Bycontrast,thelossinhouseholdwealthbe

tweenDecember2007andDecember2008was17%.Bothstocksandhomes,morewidelyheld,droppedmore.Thustraumatized(受到创伤)，theeconom

ymighthavegoneintoafreefallendingindepression.Indeed,itdidgointofreefall.Shoppersrefrainedfrombuyingcars,appliances,an

dotherbig-ticketitems.Spendingonsuch"durables"droppedata12%annualratein2008’sthirdquarter,a20%rateinthefourth.Andbusinessesshelvedinvestmentp

rojects.Thatthesehugedeclinesdidn’tleadtodepressionmainlyreflects,asRomerargues,counter-measurestakenbythegovernment.Privatemarke

tsforgoods,services,labor,andsecuritiesdomostlyself-correct,butpanicfeedsonitselfanddisarmsthesestabilizingtendencies.Inthissituation

,onlygovernmentcanprotecttheeconomyasawhole,becausemostindividualsandcompaniesareinvolvedintheself-defeating

behaviorofself-protection.Government’sfailuretoperformthisroleintheearly1930stransformedrecessionintodepress

ion.Scholarswilldebatewhichinterventionsthistime--theFederalReserve’ssupportofafailingcreditsystem,guaranteesofbankdebt,Obama’s“stimulus”planandb

ank"stresstest"--countedmostinpreventingarecurrence.Regardless,allthesecomplexmeasureshadthesamepsychologicalpurpose:toreassurepe

oplethatthefreefallwouldstopand,thereby,curbthefearthatwouldperpetuate(使持久）afreefall.Allthisimprovedconfidence.But

theconsumersentimentindexremainsweak,andallthereboundhasoccurredinAmericans'evaluationoffutureeconom

icconditions,notthepresent.Unemployment(9.8%)isabysmal(糟透的)，therecovery'sstrengthunclear.Here,too,thereisanecho

fromthe1930s.Despitebottomingoutin1933，theDepressiondidn'tenduntilWorldWarII.Somegovernmentpoliciesaidedrecovery;somehinderedit.Thegoodnewsto

dayisthatthebadnewsisnotworse.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答52.Whydoconsumers,businessesandinvestorsretreatandpanicintim

es（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）33ofdepression?A)Theysuffergreatlossesinstocks,propertyandotherassets.B)Theyfindtheself-correctingmechan

ismsdysfunctioning.C)Theyareafraidthenormalsocialorderwillbeparalyzed.D)Theydon'tknowwhatisgoingtohapp

eninthefuture.53.WhatdoesChristinaRomersayaboutthecurrenteconomicrecession?A)ItsseverityisnomatchfortheGreatDepressionof1929.B)

Itsinitialblowtoconfidencefarexceededthatof1929.C)Ithasaffectedhouseownersmorethanstockholders.D)Ithasr

esultedinafreefallofthepricesofcommodities.54.Whydidn’tthecurrentrecessionturnintoadepressionaccordingtoChristinaRomer?A)Thegovernmentinter

venedeffectively.B)Privatemarketscorrectedthemselves.C)Peoplerefrainedfrombuyingdurablesandbig-ticketitems.

D)Individualsandcompaniesadoptedself-protectionmeasures.55.Whatisthechiefpurposeofallthecountermeasurestaken?A)

Tocreatejobopportunities.B)Tocurbthefearofalastingfreefall.C)Tostimulatedomesticconsumption.D)Torebuildthecredi

tsystem.56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftoday’seconomicsituation?A)Itmayworsenwithoutfurtherstimulation.B)Itwillseeareboundsoonerorlater.C)Ithasnotgo

nefrombadtoworse.D)Itdoesnotgivepeoplereasonforpessimism.【总评】这是一篇经济社会类文章。文章首先解释了什么是经济萧条，以及经济萧条与经济衰退之间的区别。第二

段列举了很多数据和事例来比较2007-2009和1929这两个时期的经济表现。第三段指出2007-2009年的经济衰退没有最终导致经济萧条的主要原因是政府采取了一系列应对措施。第四段进一步指出20世纪30年代初期，由于政府

没能扮演好经济干预这一角色，最终导致经济衰退演变成了经济萧条。同时本段还强调：政府的干预措施均有一个共同的目的：使人们恢复信心，相信经济不会无止境地下滑。最后作者总结说，虽然当前的经济形势非常糟糕，但是好消息是没有进一步恶化。【参考

答案】：52.D)Theydon'tknowwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.53.B)Itsinitialblowtoconfidencefarexceededthatof1929.5

4.A)Thegovernmentintervenedeffectively.55.B)Tocurbthefearofalastingfreefall.56.C)Ithasnotgonefrombadtoworse.PassageTwo“Usuallywhenw

ewalkthroughtherainforestwehearasoftsoundfromallthemoistleavesandorganicdebrisontheforestfloor,”saysecologistDanielNepstad.“Noww

eincreasinglygetrustleandcrunch.That’sthesoundofadyingforest.”（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）34Predictionsofthecollapseofthetropicalrainfore

stshavebeenaroundforyears.Yetuntilrecentlytheworstforecastswerealmostexclusivelylinkedtodirecthumanactivity,suchasclear-cuttinga

ndburningforpasturesorfarms.Leftalone,itwasassumed,theworld’srainforestswouldnotonlyflourishbutmightevenrescueusfromdisasterby

absorbingtheexcesscarbondioxideandotherplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Nowitturnsoutthatmaybewishfulthinking.Somescie

ntistsbelievethattheriseincarbonlevelsmeansthattheAmazonandotherrainforestsinAsiaandAfricamaygofrombeinga

ssetsinthebattleagainstrisingtemperaturestoliabilities.Amazonplants,forinstance,holdmorethan100billionmetrictonsofcarbon,equalto15-yearsoftailpip

eandchimneyemissions.Ifthecollapseoftherainforestsspeedsupdramatically,itcouldeventuallyrelease3.5-5billionmetrictonsofcarbonintotheatmosphereeac

hyearmakingforeststheleadingsource,ofgreenhousegases.Uncommonlyseveredroughtsbroughtonbyglobalclimatechang

ehaveledtoforest-eatingwildfiresfromAustraliatoIndonesia,butnowheremoreacutelythanintheAmazon.Someexpertssayth

attherainforestisalreadyatthebrinkofcollapse.Extremeweatherandrecklessdevelopmentareplottingagainsttherainforestinwaysthatscientistshaveneverseen.

Treesneedmorewaterastemperaturesrise,buttheprolongeddroughtshaverobbedthemofmoisture,makingwholeforestseasilyclearedoftreesandturned

intofarmland.ThepictureworsenswitheachroundofElNino,theunusuallywarmcurrentsinthePacificOceanthatdriveuptemperaturesandin

variablypresage(预示）droughtsandfiresintherainforest.Runawayfirespourevenmorecarbonintotheair,whichincreasestemperatures,start

ingthewholeviciouscyclealloveragain.Morethanparadiselost,aperishingrainforestcouldtriggeradominoeffec

tsendingwindsandrainskilometersoffcourseandloadingtheskieswithevengreaterlevelsofgreenhousegases—thatwillbefeltfarbeyondtheAmazonbasin.Inasens

e,wearealreadygettingaglimpseofwhat’stocome.EachburningseasonintheAmazon,firesdeliberatelysetbyfrontiersettlersanddevelopershurlupalm

osthalfabillionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,placingBrazilamongthetopfivecontributorstogreenhousegasesintheworld.57.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___

____.A)deadleavesandtreedebrismakethesamesoundB)treesthataredyingusuallygiveoutasoftmoanC)organicdebrisechoesthesound

sinarainforestD)thesoundofaforestsignifiesitshealthcondition58.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorchallengestheviewthat_______.A)thecollapseofrainf

orestsiscausedbydirecthumaninterferenceB)carbonemissionsaretheleadingcauseofcurrentglobalwarmingC)theconditionofrainforestshasbeenrapidlydeterior

atingD)rainforestsshouldnotbeconvertedintopasturesorfarms59.Theauthorarguesthattherisingcarbonlevelsinrainforestsmay（2013.6-2013.12）大学英

语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）35_______.A)turnthemintoamajorsourceofgreenhousegasesB)changetheweatherpatternsthroughou

ttheworldleavesC)poseathreattowildlifeD)acceleratetheircollapse60.Whathasmadeiteasiertoturnsomerainforestsintofarmland?A)Rapidriseinc

arbonlevels.B)Recklesslanddevelopment.C)Lackofrainfallresultingfromglobalwarming.D)TheunusualwarmcurrentsinthePa

cificOcean.61.WhatmakesBraziloneoftheworld’stopfivecontributorstogreenhousegases?A)Thedominoeffecttriggeredbytheperishingrainf

orests,B)Itspracticeofburningforestsforsettlementanddevelopment,C)ThechangedpatternsofwindsandrainsintheAmazonarea.D)Itsinabilitytocurbthe

carbonemissionsfromindustries.【总评】本文颠覆了人们根深蒂固的一个观念，即热带雨林能够吸收大量二氧化碳及其他温室气体，从而保护人类免于危害。该文指出，一些科学家现认为碳含量的升高意味着热带雨林或许会从温室效应的“卫士”，转而成为导致气温升高的元凶

。他们指出亚马逊森林中的植物本身含有1000公吨的碳，如果热带雨林加速瓦解，它们所释放的二氧化碳将是导致温室效应的主要原因。短文后几段还指出极端天气和毫无节制的开发让科学家们见到了从未想象的可怕画面，更糟糕的是，厄尔尼诺

的“雪上加霜”会导致恶性循环。文章最后指出热带雨林的衰变会形成一个多米诺效应，最终导致巴西的亚马逊森林成为世界上导致温室气体的五大元凶之一。【参考答案】：57.D.thesoundofaforestsignifiesitshealthcon

dition.58.A.thecollapseofrainforestsiscausedbydirecthumaninterference.59.A.turnthemintoamajorsourceofgreenhousegases60.C.Lackofrainfa

llresultingfromglobalwarming.61.B.Itspracticeofburningforestsforsettlementanddevelopment.2013年6月英语六级完形填空原文+答案Theconti

nuouspresentationofscarystoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it__62__ourkids.AlGorefamously__63__howa

sea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletelyfloodFlorida,NewYork,Holland,andShanghai,__64__theUnitedNationssaysthatsuchathi

ngwillnotevenhappen,__65__thatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.When__66__withtheseexaggerations,someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,an

dsurely__67__isnoharmdoneiftheresultisthatwefocuseven（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）36moreontacklingclimatechange.Th

is__68__isastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worrying__69__aboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherew

ecoulddosomuchmoregood.Wefocus,__70__,onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria(疟疾)-whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat__71__in100years

-insteadoftacklingthehalfabillionpeople__72__frommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthatarem

uchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.__73__alsowearsoutthepublic'swillingnesstotackleglobalwa

rming.Iftheplanetis__74__,peoplewonder,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworse

thanitreallyis.A__75__ofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe__

76__costofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses–particularly__77__children.AnarticleinTheWashingt

onPostcitednine-year-oldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepossibilityofmassanimal__78__fromglobalwarming.Thenewsp

aperalsoreportedthatparentsare__79__"productive"outletsfortheireight-year-olds'obsessions(忧心忡忡)withdyin

gpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemandlettingthemknowthat,contrary__80__commonbelief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledand

perhapsevenquadrupled(成为四倍)overthepasthalf-century,toabout22,000.__81__diminishing-andeventuallydisappe

aring-summerArcticice,polarbearswillnotbecomeextinct.62.A.exhaustsB.suppressesC.terrifiesD.disgusts63

.A.dismissedB.distractedC.depositedD.depicted64.A.asifB.eventhoughC.inthatD.incase65.A.measuringB.signifyingC.estimatingD.extracting66.A.

confrontedB.identifiedC.equippedD.entrusted67.A.suchB.thereC.whatD.which68.A.moralityB.interactionC.argumentD.dialogue

69.A.prevalentlyB.predictablyC.expressivelyD.excessively70.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.inshort71.A.willB.largeC.easeD.risk72.A.sufferingB

.derivingC.developingD.stemming73.A.ExplanationB.ReservationC.ExaggerationD.Revelation74.A.dumpedB.dimmedC.doubledD.doomed75.A.mi

xtureB.majorityC.quantityD.quota76.A.smallestB.worstC.fewestD.least77.A.amongB.ofC.byD.toward78.A.separationB.sanctionC.isolationD.extinction

79.A.turningoutB.tidingoverC.searchingforD.pullingthrough80.A.uponB.toC.aboutD.with81.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.RegardlessD.Except（20

13.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）37【总评】本文选自2009年6月15日英国卫报里面的一篇报道，讲述了夸大气候变暖引起了一些不必要的惊慌的现象。【答案及解析】62.C.terrifies考查动词辨析。exhaust表示“使筋疲力尽，用尽”；suppr

ess表示“镇压，抑制”；terrify表示“使惊吓”；disgust表示“使反感”。前文表明关于气候变暖的惊悚报道让我们感到恐惧，更糟糕的是，它吓到了我们的孩子们。63.D.depicted考查动词辨析。dismiss表示“开除，解散

”；distract表示“使分心，分散”；deposit表示“储蓄，寄存”；depict表示“描绘，描述”。64.B.eventhough考查连词。题考查考生对上下句关系的理解，上半句AlGore讲述海平面上升20英尺会几乎完全淹没佛罗里达、纽约、荷兰和上海，后半句讲联合国说这种事

不会发生，由此可见前后句是转折的关系，所以用eventhough，表示“尽管”；而asif表示“似乎”；inthat表示“因为”；incase表示“以防”。65.C.estimating考查动词。measure表

示“测量，估量”；signify表示“意味，预示”；estimate表示“估计，预测”；extract表示“提取”。空格所在的句子说联合国认为淹没事件不会发生，同时预测海平面只会上升20英尺的二十分之一。

66.A.Confronted考查动词。beconfrontedwith…为固定短语，表示“面临（困难、危险等）”。67.B.there考查therebe句型。由句中的连词and可知前后必须都是句子，表示某个现象或东西存在用therebe句型。68.C.argument考查名词。morali

ty表示“道德，伦理”；interaction表示“相互沟通，相互作用”；argument表示“争论，辩论”；dialogue表示“对话”；文章前面两段都是在讲AlGore与联合国不同的观点，因此这里填争论。69.D.excess

ively考查副词辨析。prevalently表示“流行地，普遍地”；predictably表示“可预言地”；expressively表示“意味深长地”；excessively表示“过度地，极度”。本句表达的意思是过度担心气候变暖

意味着我们担心的其它事情会变少，而在这些事情上我们本可以做得更好。70.A.forexample考查固定短语。forexample表示“例如”；inaddition表示“另外，除此之外”；bycontrast表示“相比之下”；inshort表示

“总之”；从上下文我们可以看出这句话是举例子，所以用forexample。71.D.risk考查固定短语。该题较为简单，atrisk为固定短语，表示“有危险”。72.A.suffering考查动词。sufferfrom表示“遭受；患……病”。73.C.Exaggeration考查名词

辨析。explanation表示“解释”；reservation表示“预约；预定”；exaggeration表示“夸张”；revelation表示“启示”。本题显然承接上文提到的人们对于全球气候变暖这个问题过度夸张的情况。74.D.doomed考查形容词辨析。dumped表示“废弃的”；dimme

d表示“暗灰色的”；doubled表示“两倍的”；doomed表示“注定的；命定的”。这里表示人们假设如果地球的命运是注定好的，也就是说如果全球变暖这个问题是注定了的话，那么就不需要做任何事情来拯救，因为做了也没有用。75.B．majority考查名词

辨析。amajorityof表示“大多数的；mixture表示“混合”；quantity表示“质量”；quota表示“配额；限额”。76.B.worst考查形容词辨析。前面文章一直在讲夸大全球变暖问题所带来的坏处，这里是作者想强调的最坏的代价，所以用worst。77.A.among考

查介词辨析。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”，amongchildren（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）38表示“在孩子们当中”。78.D.extinction考查名词辨析。sep

aration表示“分离，分开”；sanction表示“制裁，处罚”；isolation表示“隔离，孤立”；extinction表示“灭绝”。全球变暖只有可能会造成大量动物的灭绝，其他选项均不恰当。79.C.searchingfor考查词组辨析。turnout表示“生产；结

果是”；tideover表示“克服，度过”；searchfor表示“寻找，搜索”；pullthrough表示“克服困难，渡过难关”。这里是说有些小孩子担心北极熊会灭绝，而这种担心显然对于他们来说是多余的，所以

一些家长会寻找一些其他的东西来转移孩子们的注意力。80.B.to考查介词辨析。contraryto为固定搭配，表示“与……相反”。81.A.Despite考查介词辨析。despite表示“尽管”，后面一般跟doing；

besides表示“此外，而且”；regardlessof表示“尽管，不管”；except表示“除……之外”。1.Ifyoudotoomanythingsatthesametime,__________(将以一事无成告终

)2.Nowwecanfindalmosteverythingweneedonlineandhave_______________(我们所购之物送上门)3.（你越知道你自己的弱点）_____________,thebetterpreparedyouwillbeforthe

undertaking.4．（你们事故调查做的彻底的话）__________,thepolicewouldnothavejumpedtotheconclusion.【参考答案】1.nothingwillbeaccomplished.2.ourbuyingsdelive

redtoourdoors.3.Thebetteryouknowyourweakness4.Ifyouhadmadeathoroughaccidentinvestigation作文范文高分版：KeepOurHeartsStrongAstheproverb

goes,constantdropswearoutthestone.Goodhabitshelppaveourwaytosuccess.However,duringthecultivationofgoodhabi

tswearefrequentlybewilderedandbaffledbytemptationsfromtheworldaroundus.Onlywhenwearealertanddeterminedenoughtoresisttheset

emptationscanwetakearightandunswervingroadtosuccess。Inourdailylife,itisessentialforustobeself-disciplined.Ahealthylifestyle,whichmayconsistofregular

exerciseandbalanceddiet,iswhatmostpeoplearepursuingincontemporarysociety.Yetmanypeoplecannotresistthecozinessofstayinginandt

emptationoftastybutfattyfood,thusgivinguphalfwaycultivatinghealthyhabitsandgettingdecreasinglyrobust.Inaddition,ourprogressinacademic

performancedependsongoodhabits.Wemustrestrainourselvesfromendlessentertainment.Otherwise,distractedandindulged,

wecannevermaintainagoodlearninghabit,letaloneachieveacademicexcellence。Insummary,goodhabitsrelyonstrongheartsthatarenotdisturbedbytemptations.W

ithpersistenceandperseverance,weareheadingtosuccess。6级作文模板（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）391）先背

3个句子1Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.(讲重要性)2Thepopular

ityofdigital…willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.Ontheonehand…,Butontheotherhand.（讲影

响）3Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepoin

tshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1开头段：先讲

重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。中间段：措施结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced…….,moreandmore…..arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.However

,whatworriesmostofusisthat……中间段Firstly….Secondly…..Lastlybutinnomeansleast……结尾段Toconclude,…..arejust

likeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinm

indthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.2开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段：直接进

入总结（即你的观点）开头段：Itisacceptedthat….Playsasignificantpartforboth…,andwhat’smore,alotofattentionisbeingdrawntothechangeof…..However,whet

her…deservessuchanattention,people’sideasvary.中间段：Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat…..Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsist

that….结尾段：Frommyperspective,however….(你的观点).Therefore,it’stimethat(措施之类的)6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重

点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。1）Sthwillmakeourlifemoreenjoyable,thatistosay,sthcanaddcolortothedullroutineofeverydaylife.。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，

。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2）Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentment对于很多

人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）40们的生活和充实了他们的生活。3）。。。。。,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncon

tented,withnotimeforboredom.。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）4）What'smore,livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooleveryd

ay,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上5）Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewe

llenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野6）Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttof

indtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要7）Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-tim

ejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthef

uturejobmarkets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力8）Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperienc

e,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验9）Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobeliev

ethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportuniti

es.10）1Sthcanproducepositiveeffectson…inmorethanoneway.什么东西可带来好影响2Sthmaybringaboutnegativeimpactson…什么东西可带来不好的影响30个经典的6级词语替换1.individual

s,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,supe

rior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestude

ntsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyreco

rdsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindi

viduals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheid

eathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(

因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:I

ncreasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasing

ly.（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）41Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.popularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornot

hing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intense

ly替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfasc

inationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be

indicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasons

behindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换rememb

er26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyaf

ew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible1.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorepr

oblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。2.Associetydevelops,peopleareattach

ingmuchimportanceto....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............3.Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求职的

过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。4.Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgr

oundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。5.Recentlythephenomenonhas

arousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。6.Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinits

history,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人

类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。7.......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconce

rnofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真

题及解析汇总（全年完整版）42是："我们该如何抉择?"8.Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。9.Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoever

ything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。10.Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....提到________

_问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.11.Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。12.Peoplew

hosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。13.Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeople

whostronglyadvocatethat..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。14.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer(latter)pointofview.就我个人而言，我较同意前(后)一种看法。15.Tomym

ind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。16.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportuni

tiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些

传统的看法也发生了很大改变。17.Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。六级十二句万能作文法第二节：写作技巧及作

文结构安排写作技巧。根据文章大意判断作文题型。各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表

明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析

主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论（证明观点的正确性）。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。三段式作文的结构安排题型第一段第二段第三段（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）43现

象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结

论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议第三节：十二句作文法写作模板现象解释型写作模板现象解释型模板一Tojpicsentence①——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’s

life.②And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.③whatimpressesusmostis——.信息提示1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3.现象的具体表现4.过度

句，填现象或现象带来的（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）44④Thereasons——arevaried.后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Amongthevariousreasons

,——playsanimportantrole.6.Thatistosay,——7.Whatismore,——8.Forexample,——5．原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8举例说明原因二9．Whentalkingabout——，——，10．Ontheonehand——11．Onth

eotherhand,——12．Inbrief,——9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。现象解释型模板二1.Wehavewitnessed——2.Accord

ingto——，——3.And——4.Manyreasonscontribute1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象（2013.6-2013

.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）45to——带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Tobeginwith,——.6.Moreover,——7.Inaddition,——8.Asaresult,——5．原因之一。6.原因二。7原因三。8原因导致的结果。9.Astome,——，1

0.Firstofall,——11.Besides,——12.Toconclude,——9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。现象解释型模板三1.——hasbeenbroughtintofocu

s.2.Nowdays,——.3.Inaddition,——.4.Manyreasonscontributeto——1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到

分析原因。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）465.Generallyspeaking,——.6.Firstofall,——7.Moreover,——8.Therefore,——5．承上启下开始列举原因6.原因之一。7原因二。8

对原因一二进行总结。9.AsfarasIamconcerned,——，10.Asweknown,——11.Furthermore,——12.Inaword,——9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。对比选择型作文模板模板一1.Differ

entpeoplehavedifferentviewson——2.Somepeopleperfer,——.3.Otherstendto,——.1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2．表明一部分人的看法。3．另一部分的看法。4．作者的看法。（2013.6-201

3.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）474.Astome,Iagreewith/to——5.Ofcourse,——.6.Forexample,——7.But,——8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformy

preference——5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7转折指出这种观点的不足。8启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.Themainreasonis——.10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis——11.Furanother,——

12.Fromtheforegoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。模板二（1999年6月真题）1.Thereisnocompleteagreementamong1．开门见山直入主体，

表明对某事人们的不同看法。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）48peopleasto——2.Somepeopleconsider,——.3.However,otherst

hink,——.4.Somepeoplemaysay——5.Theyholdthisopinionbecause——.6.However,othersbelieve,——7.Theyarguethat,——8.Personally,Iaminfavorof

the——9.Firstly,——.10.Secondly,——2．表明一部分人的看法。3．另一部分的看法。4．观点一的理由。5．深入阐述观点一的理由。6.观点二的理由。7深入阐述观点二的理由。8我的看法。9.个人看法依据一。10.个人看法依据二。11.个人看法依

据三。12.总结全文。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）4911.Mostimportantofall——12.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintocon

sideration,we/Imayreasonablyconcludethat——模板三1.Whenaskedabout——,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.2

.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat——.3.Intheiropinion,——.4.Besides——5.However,othershold——.1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2．提出观点一。3．观点一的理由一。4．观点一的理由

二5．提出观点二。6.观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二。8我的观点。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）506.Theymaitain——7.And——8.Weighingupthe

searguments,Iamfor——9.Foronething——.10.Foranther,——11.Forinstance,——12.Therefore,asstatedabove——9.个人观点理由一。10.个人观点理由二。

11.举例说明。12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。问题解决型作文模板模板一1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof——,——.2.Itisnecessarythat——.3.Ontheonehand,——.

4.Ontheotherhand,——1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3．解决问题很必要的理由一。4．解决问题很必要的理由二。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语

六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）515.Therefore,howto——isworthpayingattention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——8.Forexample,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Inotherwords,——1

1.Infact,waysto——arecountless.12.It’stimethat——5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.解决办法一。7解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办

法三。11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.强调解决问题时不可待。模板二1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabouot——.2.Itisobviousthat——.3.Additionally,——.

1．提出现存的问题。2．解决问题很必要的理由一3．解决问题很必要的理由二。4．承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）524.Soitishightime,——5.Firstofall,——6.Thereasonis——7.Se

condly——8.Thatistosay,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,——11.Asforme,——12.Allinall,——5．解决办法一6．解决办法一的理由.。7．解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解

决办法三。10.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11.小结解决问题的根本途径。12.总结全文。模板三(2001年1月)1.Itiscertainthat——.2.Foronereason,——.3.Foranother,——.1．提出问题及解决的必要性。2．解决问题很必要的理由一3．

解决问题很必要的理由二。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）534.However,somestillpuzzleonhowto——.5.Herecomesomesugge

stions.6.Tobeginwith,——7.Secondly——8.Forinstance,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Thatisbecause——11.Thesolutionvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.12

.Therefore,——4．转折到如何解决问题。5．呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。6．解决办法一.。7．解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.其理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。12.总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。观点论证型作文模板模板一1.

Itistruethat——.1．提出普遍存在地观点。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）542.However,——.3.Ithink——.4.——canbelistedasfollow.

5.Firstofall,——6.Secondly——7.Forexample——8.Thirdly,——9.Acaseinpointis——.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat——11.Thereisn

odoubtthat——12.Inconclusion——2．谈不同地观点。3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论证理由一6．论证理由二。7．举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.举例说明理由三。10.提出执行

该观点时应注意的事项。11.得出结论。12.总结全文。2．模板二（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）551.Somepeoplebelievethat——.2.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.3.Asweknow,——.4.Inad

dition,——.5.Therearenumerousexamples——6.Acaseinpointis——7.Thereisclosetosuggest——8.Foranotherexample——9.Moreover

,——.10.Allmentionedabove1．直接提出本文的观点。2．进一步强度观点的正确性。3．论证理由一4．论证理由二5．承上启下。6．举例一具体论证。7．总结例一。8.举例二具体论证。9.举例三具体论证。10.总结上下，重申论点。11.指出该论点应注意什么。12.

总结全文。（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）56tellus——11.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat——12.Inaword,——四、说明原因型模块The

sedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranoth

er,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituatio

n,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.注释：1、提出论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果图表式作文写作模板Itisobviousinth

egraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinr

ecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof……(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare……(多少)reasonsbehi

ndthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,……(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,……(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,……(第三个原因).Fromtheabove

discussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymea

suresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C.我的看法。Somep

eopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Th

eyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbothargument

s.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,Xalsom

ayX的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式（2013.6-2013.12）大学英语六级真题及解析汇总（全年完整版）57A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyh

avepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)

。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereare

anumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A．一个社会问题或者现象B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanin

creasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容

说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whi

chhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上Basedontheabovediscussions

,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……辩论式议论文模版（一）Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirml

ybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportan

tofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。辩论式议论文模版（二）Peop

leholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1.Whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latterop

inionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iam

supposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。