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Vocabularylearning（Ⅰ）WhatcanweseealongtheMekong?glacierwaterfallplainvalleyrapidsbends/meandersdeltabend(bent,bent)❖Bendyourthumb.❖Ibentf

orwardtopickupthebook.n./vt./vi.使弯曲弯身，弯腰journal→journalisttransport→transportationdisadvantage→advantagegraduate→graduation

finally→finalorganize→organized→organizationdetermine→determined→determinationPayattentiontothechangeofthefollowingwo

rds.n．记者n．运输，运送（反义）有利条件；好处n．毕业adj.有组织的n．组织adj.坚决的；有决心的n．决心Bloodtransportsoxygenaroundthebody.Wetransportedthego

odstoLondon.WetransportedthegoodsfromBeijingtoLondon.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport/transportation.transportn.=transportationVt.运输，运

送交通工具transport/transportationtraffic用transport和traffic的适当形式填空❖Themachinesarereadyfor_____.❖Hislegswerebrokenina_____accident.❖There

isheavy_____onthisroadatthistime.❖Thisplane__________PresidentObamafromtheUSAtoChina.transporttraffictr

affictransporteddisadvantage--advantage❖Livinginabigcityhasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.❖Thereislittleadvantageinbelievinghimany

more.❖Shewasatadisadvantage,becausethefactthatshedidn’tspeakEnglishputheratadisadvantage.❖WeshouldtakeadvantageofeachchancetopracticeEnglish.atadis

advantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使sb处于不利地位takeadvantageof利用HarvardUniversitySheisagraduate.graduate❖Thegirlisa_______,tobeexact,

sheisanundergraduate.Thisyearshe_____________law______HarvardUniversity.Butshedoesn’twanttoworkafter___________.Instead,sheplansto

goonstudyingandbecameapostgraduate.❖graduatein…❖graduatefrom…❖graduation❖undergraduate本科生❖postgraduate研究生vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduationgradua

tegraduatedinfrom用organize适当形式填空❖TheRedCrossisan__________.Its________________itinordertohelppeopleintrouble.Soitsworkisa

lwayswell________.organizevt.organizationn.organizerorganized有序的，有组织的organizationorganizedorganizedorganizers红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中

的人们，因此它的工作总是很有序的。determine根据语境猜determine词义并观察其用法(1)Attitudedetermineseverything.(2)Wedeterminedadatetomeetagain.

(3)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.(4)Ihavedeterminedupon/ongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.(5)Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimi

ntheend.(6)Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.(7)WangWeiisadeterminedgirl.(8)Nancywasdeterminedtogotothecollege.1.determinesth决定…

2.determineon/upondoing决定做…3.determinetodosth.决定做…4.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做…5.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事6.determine＋宾语从句（

that/who/what/where…)determinedadj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的determinationn.决心；毅力；规定e.g.amanwithgreatdetermination【总结归纳】deter

minevt.决定，确定，下定决心determinetodo和bedeterminedtodo有区别吗？❖Povertydeterminedhimtogotoafamousuniversity.❖Becauseofpoverty,hewasdeterminedtogotoafamousuniver

sity.bedeterminedtodo是determinesbtodo演变而来，指的是某种原因使之下定决心做某事，而determinetodo则指一时兴起的决定或临时决定。完成句子(1)I_____

_________togotoItalythissummerholiday.(2)(2)We_________________tosucceedthistime.(3)Ihavedetermined_________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.。

(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也不要见到他。determinedaredeterminedon/uponwouldsee(5)We__________________

catchupwiththeminamonth.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。(7)你

决定好暑假做什么了吗？(8)她决心要上哈佛大学。aredeterminedtodeterminedhimtoworkhardHaveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholiday?ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUn

iversity.The__________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.AsurprisedBupsetCexcitedDdeterminedAttheageoftwentyhelefthishometown,__

_________toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.AdeterminingnotBnotdeterminedCdeterminednotDnotdetermining整句话的意思为：他在二十岁的时候离开家乡，决定没有出名就不再回来。由此分析他离开家乡并做出这个决定是

有原因的，故选用bedeterminedtodo结构，bedeterminednottodo意思是决心不做某事Aretheythesameword?❖altitude❖attitudeataheightoflt海拔高度Weareflyingatanalti

tudeof20,000feet.Ifeelverynervous.What’syourattitudeto/towardstheplan?态度，看法Findthewordorexpressionfo

reachofthefollowingmeanings.atimetableorplanofdoingsthscheduletocausesbtodosthbyreasoning,arguing,beg

ging,etcpersuadedeterminednottochangeyouropinionorattitudestubbornlikesthbetterpreferthepriceyoupaytotravelsomewherebybu

s,trainorplanefareToadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb/sthgiveintodecidesthmakeupone’smindchangeadecisionoranopinio

nchangeone’smindbeworriedaboutcareaboutLikesth/sb;liketodosthbefondofcontinuouslysincethetimementionedeversince❖Allfares,please!❖Howmuchisthe

airfaretoBeijing?❖Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.Prefervt.更喜欢阅读下列句子，注意prefer的意思和搭配。1.-Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?-I’dprefermeat,ple

ase.2.Iprefersingingatherbirthdayparty.3.IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy.4.Theypreferredtheirsontogotoc

ollege.5.Wouldyoupreferthathe(should)gowithyou?a.prefersth/sb更喜欢…b.b.Preferdoingsth宁愿做…c.Prefertodosth宁愿做…d.prefersb.todo宁愿某

人做……e.preferthatsb(should)dosth.宁愿某人做…….6.Sheprefersdogstocats.7.Mysisterprefersstayingathometogoingtoseeafilm.8.Iprefertoplayout

doorsratherthanplaycomputergamesintheroom.f.prefersthtosth.比起….更喜欢…..g.preferdoingtodoing比起….更喜欢做…h.prefertodorathert

handosth宁愿做….而不…从下列两组词中各选一个词用prefer造句。❖tea❖walk❖goshopping❖swim❖stayathome❖cats❖orange❖basketball❖sleep❖coffee❖gotoherb

irthdayparty❖tennis❖climbhills❖milk❖mice[即学即练2](1)Iprefer_________(＝__________)there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他说城市和乡村相

比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsinging(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________rathertha

n____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做

。todiegiveinnottogoshoulddo()Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedB考查prefer的句式搭配。pr

efertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。()—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?—Both.A.preferB.likeC.chooseD.have

B考查prefer与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer,所以答案是B。Itwasmysisterwhofi

rsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.❖强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that/who

/whom+句子剩余部分Tommetyourbrotherintheparkyesterday.ItwasTomwho/thatmetyourbrotherintheparkyesterday.Itwasyourbrotherwh

om/who/thatTommetintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatTommetyourbrotheryesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatTommetyourbrotherinthepark.❖就是我将要结婚了。❖ItwasIw

ho/thatamgoingtogetmarried.❖Itwas10o’clock_____wegothomelastnight.❖Itwasat10o’clock_____wegothomelastnight.whenthat一般

疑问句式：Is/Wasit+强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余部分WasityesterdaythatTommetyourbrotherinthepark?特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/wasitth

at+句子剩余部分?WhenwasitthatTommetyourbrotherinthepark?WherewasitthatTommetyourbrotheryesterday?特殊句式：❖Tomdidn’tgotobeduntilh

ismomcameback.❖ItwasnotuntilhimmomcamebackthatTomwenttobed.JourneytotheWest❖___________primaryschool,IhavewatchedtheTVplayJourneytoTheWest.Int

heTVplaythereare4mainroles.TheyareTangSanzang,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujing.Eversinceshortcoming,disa

dvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,give

in❖TangSanzangisso___________thathetriestocompletethejourneynomatterhowharditis.Butheisalso________andsome

timesmakeshimselfgetintotrouble.Heisverykindand____________notonlyhumansbutanimalsandinsects.determinedstubborncaresaboutshortcoming,disadv

antage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,giveinSunWukong

isbraveandnever_________toenemiesordifficulties.He_______livingonearthfreelytostayinginheaven.BecauseofthehelpofTangSanzang,he______________

___toprotecthimonthejourneytothewest.givesinprefersmadeuphismindshortcoming,disadvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof

,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,give•ZhuBajiehasmany_____________.He___________beauties,easily_________

___todifficultiesandalways________________.Hisblindnesssometimesputthemata____________.shortcomingsisfondofgivesinchangeshisminddisadvantag

eshortcoming,disadvantage,stubborn,determine,prefer,eversince,befondof,careabout,changeone’smind,makeupone’smind,giveinHomework❖Practiceth

evocabularywehavelearnedtoday.❖Students’bookPage20