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1专四高频词汇1.alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi/n.突然发生/爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂

；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn

.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递1

9.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicio

nn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的，

无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea

.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent

n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；

学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行49.networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲

逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66

.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗

，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.de

centa.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.ten

dvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳293.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适

应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.

真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。1.动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与……友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效br

ingintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchone'sbr

eath喘气,松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;苏醒come

true实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doone'sbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageo

ver胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实

行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadrather……than宁愿……而不愿……haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算hav

enothingtodowith和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住kee

pone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与……)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰le

tgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone'shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone'stemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thediff

erence有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'

smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in

)起作用,参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证

setfireto使燃烧,点燃take……for把……认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以……为乐takeadvantageof利用,趁……之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管3takeeffect生效,起作

用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为……理所当然takeone'stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceo

f代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流tahorwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对……的看法tryone'sbest尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与……相反angrywithsbat

/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到abailable

tosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往……capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingchar

acteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith

与……同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfu

lof/about怀疑eastof在……东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的

favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受……;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hung

ryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsbindependentof不受……支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto

级别低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof无……罪,无辜intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对……有责任liab

leto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因……发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与……平等

,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表……的relativeto与……有关richin富于4responsiblefor负责,是……原因sensitivet

o对……敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureo

f/about对……有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对……不在感兴趣votalto对……关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没

有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto……的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对……的作用additiontosth增加adm

issionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于……的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto……

的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对……的欲望application把…

…应用于……approachto类似,办法,通道ofsth/tosthargument赞成/反对……的理由arrangementfor对……的安排for/againstattackon对……的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图atten

tionto对……的注意attractionfor对……的吸引力balancebetween……之间的平衡barrierto……的障碍beliefin对……的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb

/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对……的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabo

ut/for/over担心confidencein对……的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestf

orsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话conversion转变,转换aboutsthofsthin

tosthcreditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做……的决定decreaseinsth……的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加……的代

表demandfor对……的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between……in……between……over……dispute

about争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对……的作用emphasison对……的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto……的入口,入场envy

ofsb嫉妒exceptionto……的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对……的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessats

th猜测5forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对……的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对……的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom

独立,自主influenceon对……的影响inquiryabout对……的查询inquiryinto对……的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻碍between/amongsthintroducti

onto引言,介绍,入门memorialtosth引进(物)invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth纪念碑objection

tosth反对opponentofsth……的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对……的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pity

forsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防备prefaceto……的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceag

ainst/对……的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议infavourof……protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsth

tosth比率reactionto对……的反应reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对……的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对……的回答reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth要求r

esearchon/into对……的研究,调查resistanceto对……的抵抗,阻力responseto对……的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对

……的搜寻serviceto服务,贡献similaritybetween……的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练solutionto……的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson对……的强调supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对……

的同情sympathywith对……的赞同tastefor对……的爱好,喜爱tastein对……的审美能力tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对……的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首

先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在……之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了……都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一

次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除……外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asare

sult(of)因此,由于asfaras……beconcerned就……而言asfaras远至,到……程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和……几乎一样asus

ual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除……外(也),即……又asidefrom除……外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措ata

time一次,每次6atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起

来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔……atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccide

nt偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任……处理atthecostof以……为代价atthemercyof任凭……摆布atthemoment此刻,目前a

tthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在……后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby

不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,……得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byon

eself单独地,独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过……方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常

,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了……外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转

forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了……的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的h

eartandsoul全心全意地howabout……怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与……一致

,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除……之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管

incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infron

tof面对,在……前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与……一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innow

ay决不inorder按顺序,按次序7inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取

代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与……成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及

inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对……报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与……一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在……期间/

过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果……发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在……面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lig

htof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebyl

ittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于……;不亚于……nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同……一样不none

otherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(

an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边on

occasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以……为由on(the)onehand

一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将……的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once

(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除

了outof从……中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野

外outofthequestion毫无可能的8outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在……之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是……(而是)regardle

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ptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredona)Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连

吃饭也忘了。b)engrossvt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,c)raptadj全神贯注的5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有a)aboundinplacewithsthb)Streamsabound

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herownaccount.16.onaccount(credit)赊账;a)Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.17.o

naccountof因为(becauseof);a)Youuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.18.onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;a)Onno

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22.accusesbof…(=chargesbwith…;blame9sbfor…;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,控告a)Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.23.

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wellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.25.acton履行;a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双

方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。26.actas担当;a)Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.27.actfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.28.adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjus

toneselfto)使自己适应于a)Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.b)他适应了寒冷的天气。29.adapt…(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)a)Agrad

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yfactsappear.b)如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。33.adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应;a)Theyareunabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment”34.admitof(leavero

omfor;allowfor)留有…的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。35.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地a)Therosesweredisplayedtoadvanta

geinabluevase.36.haveanadvantageover胜过a)Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.37.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof

,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺骗、利用a)Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.38.agreedto同意,允诺a)Sheag

reedtomyidea她同意我的想法。39.agreeon对…意见一致a)Weagreeonthiscount这一点上,我们的意见一致。40.agreewith一致；相符合a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。41

.Agreewithsb.同意某人的观点a)Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.42.inagreementwith同意,一致a)Notallscholarsareinag

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ybepreparedadayaheadoftimeandrefrigerated.45.intheair1)不肯定,不具体1.2)在谣传中2.3)到处弥漫b)Excitementwasintheair.到处充满了兴奋之情46.aboveall(=especia

lly,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的a)Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.47.inalladv.(=altogether)总共,总计a)Inallsome15millionpeopleliv

eintheselectedareas.48.afterall毕竟,到底;a)Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.b)天气终于转晴了。49.(not)atall一点也不;a)

I'mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!b)我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。50.allatonce(=suddenly)突然;a)Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.b)Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor51

.onceandforall一劳永逸;a)Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）52.aboveall最重要的;10a)Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.b

)首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。53.firstofall首先;a)ThecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Fi

rstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.54.allinall大体上说;a)Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.b)一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。55.allbut(=Nearly

;almost)几乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来56.allowfor考虑到,估计到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。57.amountto(=tobee

qualto)总计、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.b)...aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedtolittlemorethanslapstick.58.answerfor

(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责、保证(guarantee)a)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.b)我保证他所说的话是真的。

59.answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合,符合a)Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。60.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfora)We

areallanxiousabout/forhissafety.b)我们都为他的安全而忧虑。61.apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉a)Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfo

ot.b)我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。62.appealforsth呼吁…、请求a)toappealforaid求助63.appealtosb对某人有吸引力a)Doesthefilmappealtoyou?64.applyfor申请a)Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工

作。65.applytosth=resorttosth与…有关;适用a)WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.b)我说的话与你无关。66.approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,fav

or,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,a)Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.b)我的父母不准许我吸烟。67.arisefrom(=resultfrom)由

…引起a)mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.b)出自于基本上是误解的错误68.arrangeforsbtodosth安排…做…a)Ithasbeenarrangedforhimbyhis

familytomarryagirlofhisownclass.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩69.arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;a)Wearrivedatadecisionaftermuc

hthought.b)经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定c)toarriveataport抵达港口70.arrivein到达某地(大地方);a)toarriveataport抵达港口71.beashamedof以…为羞耻a)IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(

ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。72.assuresbofsth向…保证,使…确信a)Iassureyouitsquality.保证质量73.attach(to)缚,系,结a)Weshouldatt

achprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。74.makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…a)Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtryto

doit,oftenwithoutsuccess.75.attendto(=lookafter)关注；注意：a)We'llattendtothatproblemlater.b)稍后我们将关注那个问题c)Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourn

eeds.76.attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候a)attendonone'smaster侍候主人77.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度/看法a)People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswide

ly.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。78.attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把…归因于a)Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveri

nghardwork.b)大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。79.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均a)Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveinth

eworld.b)Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.80.beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意11识到a)Iwasnotawareofthefire.我没有意识到火。81.inthebackof在...后面支持,主使a)ActorH

ughGrantwascaughtwithhispantsdownwhenhewashavingsexwithaprostituteinthebackofhiscar.82.onthebackof在…后部(外面);a)Aguyisreadinghispa

perwhenhiswifewalksupbehindhimandsmackshimonthebackoftheheadwithafryingpan.83.beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧床a)Helayonhisback,withhishand

scrossedunderhishead.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。84.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持a)Don’ttalkaboutother’sathisback.b)A:Toms

houldlearntolookafterhimself.c)B:Yeah,hecan’talwayshaveusathisback.85.havesbatone’sback有…支持,有…作后台86.behindone’sback背着某

人(说坏话)a)Don'tspeakevilofamanbehindhisback．b)不要在背后说人坏话。87.turnone’sbackonsb(=closeone’seyetosb)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃a)Iftheworldt

urnsitsbackonyou,youturnyourbackontheworld.88.bebasedon/upon基于a)Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.b)这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

89.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上a)Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablishattractorviewpointofprocessofthelong-rangeatmosphereandc

limate.90.beginwith以…开始a)Knowledgebeginwithpractice.认识从实践开始。91.Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)a)Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesofthe

staffall-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。92.onbehalfof以…名义a)SecretServiceofficerRobinThompsonspokeonbehalfofhiscolleagues.93.believein

(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,依赖,信仰a)Idon'tbelieveinthestory.b)我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。94.benefit(from)受益,得到好处a)Webene

fitfromdailyexercises.b)我们得益于每天做操。95.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)a)intheinterestsof符合…的利益b)Itisnothisfault.Hedidit

foryourbenefit.这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。c)Allthedonationsareforthebenefitofthedisabledchildren.所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。96.forthebett

er好转a)Herconditiontookaturnforthebetter.b)她的情况有所改善97.getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,智胜a)Thedevilbeginstogetthebetterofhimbyfurnishinghimwithreasonsf

orself-approval.98.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统a)IococcaisItalianbybirthalthoughhewasbornintheUnitedStates.b)雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。9

9.givebirthto出生a)Ahobbythatgavebirthtoasuccessfulbusiness.100.blamesbforsth因…责备某人a)blamesthonsb把…推在某人身上b)Don't

blameitonhim,butonme.c)别怪他,该怪我。d)Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.e)他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。101.beinblossom开花(强调状态)a)comeintoblos

som开花(强调动作)b)Afriendshipinfullblossom浓郁的友谊c)Approximatelyfourthousandredandwhiteplumtreescomeintoblos

somatthefootofMt.Makuyama.102.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机a)Wewentonboardtheship.我们登上了轮船。b)Everybodyonboardwasworriedan

dwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.c)飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。103.boastof(orabout)吹嘘bragabouta)Nobodyshouldboast

ofhislearning.b)谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。104.outofbreath喘不过气来a)Ifyouarepuffing,youarebreathingloudlyandquicklywithyourmouthopenbecause

youareoutofbreathafteralotofphysicaleffort.105.inbrief(=forshort,Insummary)简言之a)Inbriefhesays'No'他简短地说了一个'不12'字。106.inbulk成批地,不散装

的a)Ifyoubuyorsellsomethinginbulk,youbuyorsellitinlargequantities.107.takethefloor起立发言a)Itiswithgreatemotion,thatItaketheflo

orheretoday.108.onbusiness出差办事(对应forpleasure)a)I'mhereonbusiness.109.bebusywithsth于某事。a)bebusydoingsth忙于做某事b)Hebusiedhims

elfwithansweringletters.c)他忙于回信。110.lastbutone倒数第二a)Jackwasthelastbutonetoarrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。111.butfor

(=without)要不是(表示假设)a)Butformybrother'shelp,Iwouldnothavefinished.b)要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。112.buysthfor…money用多少钱买a)Sheboug

htherfriendapresentfor50RMB.b)她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。113.becapableof能够,有能力a)Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?b)你能爬上那棵树吗？114.inanycase(atanyrate,atanypric

e,atanycost,anyhow)无论如何a)It'stoolate,inanycase.无论如何太晚了。115.incase(=forfearthat)万一;a)tookalonganumbrella,justincase.b

)随身带一把伞，以防万一116.incaseof(=intheeventof,if)如果发生…万一a)Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.b)这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不

诚实。117.inthecaseof在...的情况a)Whattodointhecaseofaneyeinjury?118.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)a)Innocasedowerecommendthatanyonegobe

low100Nutripointsdailybecauseyoureallycannotexpecttogetadequatenutrientsatthislevel.119.becautiousof谨防a)Hewascautiousofhisfooting,w

aryoftheedge.120.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上a)Industrialdevelopmentisbeingcentereditsattentiononthew

estofthecountry.b)这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。121.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定a)Wearecertainofvictory.我们一定会获得胜利。122.forcertain(=forsure

)肯定地,有把握地a)Somesoilsareactuallytooalkalineforcertainplantlife.123.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然a)Theymetbychanceonapla

ne.b)他们在飞机上不期而遇124.forachange换换环境(花样等)a)ateearlyforachange.变化一下提早吃饭125.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)a)Who'sinChargeofthisNetwork?1

26.takechargeof(beresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)a)Sheistheyoungestmanagerwhotakeschargeoftheoverseasbusinessinthecompany.

她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。127.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有…a)Chargestendollarsforahaircut.128.roundtheclock(=alldayan

dallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地a)Thisisaterrificmissionandweareverybusydoingscienceroundtheclo

ck.129.commentonsth评论a)Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.b)大家都在评论她的新帽子。c)Hecommentedonthebadroad.d)他评论这条糟糕的路。130.commitoneselfto致力于a)Icommi

tmyselftostriveforgradesof“C”orbetterinallmyhighschoolclassesandtobenefitfullyfromtheclassesofferedduringthesummerprogra

m.131.commitsbtoprison把某人送进监狱;a)Arobberywascommittedtoprisonlastnight.b)昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。132.tocommitones

elftoapromise受诺言的约束133.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用a)Wehavemanythingsincommon.134.commontouchn.平易近人的特性a)Aneffectiveadministratorandalsoaneff

ectiveleader,withacommontouchb)有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质135.becommontosb是与某人所共有的136.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgo13outtogether)和…要好a)Ifyou

keepcompanywithapersonorwithaparticularkindofperson,youspendalotoftimewiththem.137.compareAwithB把…与…比较a)compareonet

hingwithanotherb)将一物与另一物比较138.compareAtoB把…比作…a)Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.b)人生常被喻为蜡烛。139.bycom

parison(with)比较起来a)Hepuffedthenewsystembyshowinghowbadlyhisexistingsystemperformedbycomparison.b)Agriculturalproductivityremainedlowbycompar

isonwithadvancedcountriesliketheUnitedStates.140.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来a)Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsew

hereintheworld.141.compensatefor(=givesthtomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补a)Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'shealth.b

)一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。142.compensatesbforsth赔偿,弥补a)Managementcompensatedusforthetimeweworked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬143.complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨…a)Jeanisal

wayscomplainingaboutsomething.b)琼总是满腹牢骚。144.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc)遵守,依从a)Youmustcomplywiththelibraryrules.b)遵守图

书馆的规则。145.Incompliancewith顺从,遵守,依从a)Compliancewiththelawisexpectedinthestate.b)该州要求人人守法。146.conceiveof(thi

nkof,imagine,consider)设想a)Halfacenturyagoit’sdifficulttoconceiveoftravellingtothemoon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。147.beconcernedwith(=about)关心关注a)We'reratherco

ncernedaboutfather'shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。148.concernoneselfabout关心(concern及物)a)We'reratherconcernedaboutfather'shealth.b)我们相当担心父亲的健康。149.concernones

elfwith关注a)toconcernoneselfwithpublicwork关心公众事务150.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)adv最后,总之;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

a)Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.