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第四部分词汇运用专题十九单词拼写(语法填空)中考英语(浙江专用)一、(2018杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemo

dernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,1(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,pe

opledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegeneration

s.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent3thebooksof

today.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4(invent).A组2014—2018年浙江

中考题组五年中考Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedabo

utavery6(use)Chineseinvention:pa-per.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprint

ingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereprod

ucedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult8(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9(story)areboughtase-booksandrea

donascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,

随着科技的进步书本会继续存在还是消失呢?1.probably句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。probably可能。2.saw句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知

识。3.from/to/than句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非常不同。bedifferentfrom/to/than与……不同。4.wereinvented句意:大约2,000年前,有许多页的书被发明出来。

5.the句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中国发明——纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。thethirteenthcentury十三世纪。6.useful句意同上。useful有用的。7.that/which句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。此处设空处引导定语

从句,并在从句中作主语。8.toimagine句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。imagine想象。9.storiesstory为可数名词,前有more修饰,故用复数形式。10.or句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢

?二、(2018温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie􀆳slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhi

slegcondition—hecouldn􀆳tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery1(伤心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,2(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie􀆳spa

r-ents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig3(惊奇,惊喜).Amonthlater,onedayin4(八月)2016,Harrisappearedin

Charlie􀆳sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyou5(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,w

herehe6(真正地)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastoo7(激动的)tosayaword.Charlierais

edhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath8(大声地),“Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe9(国家).”Charlie􀆳sparentsweresothank

ful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,“WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea10(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedre

amsofachild.”答案[语篇解读]Charlie的梦想是成为一名军人,可是他的腿有问题,他能成为一名军人吗?1.sad句意:他对此很伤心。根据汉语提示,应填形容词。2.heard句意:一天,一位军官Harris听说了此

事。根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,设空处使用hear的过去式。3.surprise句意:在和Charlie的父母沟通之后,Harris开始秘密地计划着给这个可怜的男孩子一个大大的惊喜。设空处前是形容词,因此设空处填名词形式。4.August句

意:一个月后,2016年8月的一天,Harris出现在了Charlie的教室里。5.mindHarris问这个男孩:“你介意和我走一趟吗?”minddoingsth.介意做某事。6.really句意:Charlie被带到了陆军预备役中心,他真正梦想要去的地方。用副词修饰动词。

7.excited句意:Charlie太激动了,以至于都说不出话来。too...to...太……以至于不能……。8.loudly/aloudCharlie举起了右手大声地重复誓词。9.country尽全力保护人民和祖国。country国家。10.promise

makeapromise承诺。三、(2018台州)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus1(expect)oneandha

dwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas2confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty3(minute)exceptth

everylastone:Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas4joke.I􀆳dseenthewomanmanytimes.She􀆳dbeenworkinginth

ebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort5darkhair,inherfifties,andwe􀆳devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn􀆳tkn

ow6(she)namebecauseI􀆳dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion7(leave)unanswered—hopingthefinalresultwouldn􀆳tbein-flu

encedtoo8(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn􀆳tfinishedthetest,9.“I􀆳mjustwondering,”hesaid.“Willit

reallychangemygradeifIdon􀆳tcom-pletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor10(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I􀆳veneverforgottenthatlesson

.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner􀆳snamewasSherry.答案[语篇解读]我们的伦理学教授给我们进行了一次测试,测试的最后一题是:打扫报告厅的那位妇女的名字叫什么?我认为这是玩笑,然而……1.t

oexpect设空处是非谓语动词,tellsb.todosth.,因此使用动词不定式。2.so很确定,我非常自信以至于我四十分钟就完成了所有的题目,除了最后一个。so...that...如此……以至于……。3.minutes设空处是可数名词,此处使用复数形式。

4.a句意:我认为这是一个玩笑。设空处修饰可数名词单数joke,因此使用不定冠词a。5.with此处with意为“具有,带有”。6.her句意:但是我不知道她的名字,因为我从来没有想过问她。设空处修饰其后的名词name,因此使用形容词性物主代词。7.wasleft设空处的动词lea

ve与主语thelastquestion是被动关系,且时态是一般过去时。8.badly设空处修饰前面的动词,因此使用副词形式。9.either句意:他也没有完成试卷。否定句中的“也”使用either。10.smiled设空处是谓语动词,根据上下文,可知是一般过去时。四、(201

8嘉兴)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1acatan

dabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2(worker)inthezoono-ticedablackcatwasinthebear􀆳scage(笼

子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeaceful-ly.Theyweresurprised3wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebe

ar.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,ane

wcage5(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Theb

earkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9sun.Sometim

esitmaybenaturalforanimals10(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallye

xpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.答案[语篇解读]本篇文章讲述了一只猫和一只熊的友谊,它们在一起和睦相处,令人惊讶。1.between在德国的一家动物园,一段不同寻常的友谊在一

只猫和一只熊之间产生了。本题考查介词。2.workers一天,动物园的一些工人注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。本题考查名词。3.how句意:他们很惊讶这只小猫看起来与这只大熊相处得那样好!本题考查副词。4.became句意:后来这对朋友和他们不同寻常

的友谊成为动物园的热议话题。本题考查动词。根据上下文可知要使用一般过去时。5.wasbuiltbuild与主语anewcage是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。6.angrily本题考查副词修饰谓语动词walkedaround。7.and句意:熊

的饲养员最后很怜悯猫,而后让它和熊待在一起。本题考查连词。8.closer句意:猫和熊比以前更加亲密。than提示设空处应为比较级。9.the句意:它们经常坐在一起,在阳光下分享食物。本题考查冠词。10.tohaveItis+adj.

+forsb.todosth.。本题考查动词不定式。五、(2017杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HitchBotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?Now

driversinCanadamightsee1unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedac

rossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchBotbecausetheywanted2(see)ifpeoplewouldstopand

givetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout3(it)trip.Youmightthinkit􀆳s

ajoke,4SmithandZeller􀆳sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?HitchBot5(begin)itsjour

neyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourn

ey6(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof7(photo)onthewebsites.HitchBothasalsodones

omeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows8itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9(long)thanexpected,butZellerand

SmithwantHitchBottoget10manyridesasitcan.Ithasn􀆳tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!答案[语篇

解读]本文讲述了HitchBot搭便车进行旅行的事情。他的设计者就是想看看人们是否愿意让机器人搭便车并且和机器人交流。机器人和人类能够友好相处吗?1.an设空处后的unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,因此要用不定冠词an。2.t

oseewanttodosth.想做某事。3.its设空处后是一个名词,因此要使用形容词性物主代词。4.but前后两个分句之间是转折关系。5.began根据上下文,本句的时态是一般过去时。6.closelyfollowclosely的含义是“密

切关注”。7.photos设空处前是lotsof许多,因此photo要使用复数形式。8.when句意:没有人知道它什么时候结束旅程。9.longer设空处后的than提示设空处要使用比较级形式。10.asas...asonecan

尽可能,尽量。六、(2017杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.2

.Now,lverycarefullytowhattheteachersays.3.—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ipcoffeetotea.4.Shealwayswantedtosa

ilacrossthePacificO.5.Shehashherdiarywherenobodycanfindit.6.Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.7.Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorand

oisonthethirdfloor.8.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerhol

idayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.9.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins.10.Amisapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritesson

gs.答案1.socks根据关键词feet和shoes可以得知答案。2.listen此处为祈使句,故用动词原形。3.preferprefer...to...相对于……更喜欢……。4.Ocean根据sail和Pacific可知答案。5.hidden根据nobody

canfindit可知是藏起来了。6.shookshakehands握手。根据本句谓语动词的时态可知设空处应为一般过去时。7.ours设空处的含义应为“我们的教室”,设空处后没有名词,因此使用名词性物主代词。8.

especiallyespecially意为“尤其是”,符合句意。9.space根据YangLiwei和astronaut可知答案。10.musician根据关键词playsaninstrument和writessongs可知答案。七、(2017温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式

完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,du

cks,and1(猪)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.People2(分开,将……分成)animalsintos

everalkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave3(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople4(烹饪)rabbitsasdishes.Peo-pletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit5

(带来)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis6(有害的)toplantsorpeople.Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybas

edontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea7(成员)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsarecon-sideredunc

lean.People8(几乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.9(百万)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.What􀆳s10(正确的)andwronginthewayw

etreatanimals?答案[语篇解读]为什么一些动物是宠物,而其他动物作为午餐?本文讲述了不同的国家因文化不同,动物的命运也各不相同。1.pigs句意:在一些国家,狗和猫被普遍认为是宠物,而鸡、鸭和猪则是食

物。2.dividedivide...into...把……分成……。3.friends句意:举例来说,你可能有把兔子当作宠物的朋友。4.cook句意:一些人把兔子当作菜肴来烹饪。主语为复数,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,此处是一般现在时

,故填cook。5.brings句意:人们把兔子作为宠物对待因为它带给他们快乐。注意主语是第三人称单数。6.harmful句意:他们杀死它因为他们认为它对植物或人们有害。7.member句意:狗住在我们的房子里,就像家庭的一个成员。8.hardly句意:人们几乎不把它们当作宠物。

9.Millions句意:每年数百万的狗被杀死。millionsof数以百万计的。10.right/correct句意:我们对待动物的正确和错误的方式是什么呢?八、(2017宁波)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当

的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo1(day)buthestillcouldn􀆳tfindhiswayout.Dy-ingforwater,hefou

nd2emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy3herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowater

cameout.He4(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebot-tle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbefo

reyoucandrawwater!Don􀆳tforget5(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand6(happy)foundthebottlewa

sfullofwater!“IfI􀆳mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout7thisroomalive,”hethought,“IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.

ShouldItaketheriskornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid8begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!9abigsurprise!Afterhe10(drink)eno

ugh,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.答案[语篇解读]一个人迷失在沙漠,口渴难耐的时候发现了空房子里的水泵

,但是他无论如何无法得到水,后来他发现了一个装满水的瓶子,并且有一张纸条……1.days根据设空处前的two可知,可数名词day需要使用复数形式。2.an设空处后的empty是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。3.thatso...that...如此……

以至于……。4.sat根据上下文可知应用一般过去时。5.tofillforgettodosth.忘记要做某事,故应填tofill。6.happily设空处修饰动词found,因此应为副词。7.ofgooutof...从……出来。8.and设空处前后是顺承关系,因此用连词an

d。9.What设空处所在的句子是感叹句,修饰其后的名词surprise,因此用what。10.drank/haddrunk设空处可以使用一般过去时,也可以说是“过去的过去”,“喝水”的动作发生在“装满水”的动作之前。九、(2017湖州)根据短文内容和所给中

文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。Hi,guys!Listen,ifyouwanttosucceedindoingbusiness,Ihavesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldwear

smart1(衣服)andbehavewell.Wearanicesuitanda2(领带),andyoushouldbesuretoarriveontimeforameeting,OK?Whenyoufirstmeetthecustomer

,youshouldgivehimyourbusinesscardandyoushouldn􀆳t3(忘记)hisname—that􀆳simportant.IfheisBen,don􀆳tcallhim

Ken;ifheisKen,don􀆳tcallhimBen.Theydon􀆳tlikethatkindofthing.4(假定)you􀆳reasmoker.Well,then,whenyou5(出席)ameeting,youshouldn􀆳tsmokeduringi

t.Andyoushouldalwaysbe6(有礼貌的).Remembertosay“Please”,“Thankyou”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”.Now,it􀆳simportantthatyoumakefriendswithth

ecustomers,butyoushouldn􀆳ttellthemyour7(整个的)lifestory.Theydon􀆳twanttohearthat.And8(最后)—don􀆳ttalkallthetime.Yous

houldalwayslistentothecustomer.Isthatclear?Trytofollowalltheabove,guys!I􀆳msureluckwill9(敲)atyourdoor!答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了如何在生意场上获得成功的几条建议。1.cl

othes根据汉语提示答案为clothes。2.tie根据设空处前的不定冠词a,可知应该使用单数形式。3.forget设空处前是情态动词shouldn􀆳t,因此要使用动词原形。4.Suppose设空处为动词,注意首字母要大写。5.att

end此处attendameeting参加会议。6.polite此处bepolite有礼貌的。7.wholewhole意为“整个的”。8.finally设空处为副词。9.knock此处knock敲。十、(2016绍兴)阅读下面短文,然

后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)Manymuseumshouseworksofart,andsomehavevaluablepiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.T

hesemuseumsgivethe1(公众)achancetoenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast,peoplecould2(几乎不)talkwhenvisitingmuseums.Today,rulesaren􀆳tasstr

ict,butfollowingsome3(基本的)rulesisstillnecessary.Respect(尊重)thespace*Keepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowaw

ayallrubbish.*4(避免)standingagainstwallsandwatchwhereyouwalk.*Nofoodisallowed.Finish5(吃)allthefoodbefor

eenteringthemuseum.Respecttheart*Notouchingtheart.Hands,6(手指)oranybodypartshouldnevercomeintocontactwiththeartwork.(Someonethinksasmalltou

chwon􀆳thurttheartwork,butimaginehowthose“touch-es”wouldaddupwith7(百)orthousandsofvisitorseveryday.)*Noflashp

hotos.Brightlightscanbe8(有害的)totheart.Respectothervisitors*Completesilenceisn􀆳tnecessary,buttalkinalow9(说话声).*Standinlineswhilebuyingticketso

rwaiting.Followtherules10(在……上面).Itcanmakeeveryone􀆳smuseumexperiencesafeanden-joyable.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,向大家讲述了参观博物馆的时候应该注意的细节:一、尊重空间;二、尊重艺

术;三、尊重其他游客。1.publicthepublic公众,大众。2.hardly副词hardly修饰动词talk。3.basic形容词basic修饰名词rules。4.Avoid祈使句中动词用原形。5.eating/havingfinishdoi

ngsth.做完某事。6.fingers根据语境“手,手指和身体的任何部位”可知答案。7.hundredshundredsorthousandsof成百上千或成千上万。8.harmfulbeharmfu

lto对……有害。9.voiceinalowvoice低声地。10.abovetherulesabove上面的规则。十一、(2016金华)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DeepundertheseaImagineatript

othedeepocean.Whatwouldyou1(期待)tosee?Woulditbepossiblethatyoufind2(奇怪的)newanimalsandplants?Asweknow,sunlightwarmst

hesurface3(部分)oftheocean.Plantsandanimalswhichneedsunlightandwarmwaterlivethere.Butdeepintheocean,otheranimalsliveinwaterthatiscoldand4(黑暗的).Thedeepo

ceanisfreezingcold.Thewaterpressureofverydeepwatercan5(伤害)you.Sowhatanimalsliveintheocean?Wheredotheylive?Howmanyarethere?Scientistshavestudie

dandcountedanimalsfortenyearstofindout.The6(报告)issurprising.Thefirstsurpriseiswherethingslive:everywhere!Theyliveinthehottestandco

ldestplaces.Someliveindeepplaces7(没有)lightorair.Thesecondsurpriseisthatthereareover230,0008(种类)ofanimalsandplantsunderthesea.Oversix9(千)haveneverbee

nseenbefore!Sowhat10(别的)islivinginthedeepocean?Willtherebemoresurprisestocome?答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了海洋深处还有许多种我们从未见过的动物和植物,而且数量之多让人吃惊。人

们感慨这些海洋生物的生命力如此强。1.expect/hope由设空处前的would可知应用动词原形。故答案为expect/hope。2.strange形容词修饰名词。3.part(s)part部分。4.darkbe动词后用形容词作表语。5.ha

rm/hurt情态动词can后用动词原形。6.report由后面的is可知应用名词单数形式。7.without由题干中的谓语动词live可知应用介词without。8.kinds由设空处前的230,000

可知应用名词复数形式。9.thousand在具体数字后用thousand的单数形式。10.elsewhatelse别的什么,else可用在疑问代词后。思路分析本文的设计题型是语法填空。考查词汇涉及了形容词、名词、动词、介词等。要注意

设空处前后的词汇,以确定所填写的词的词性。比如第5题,横线前面是情态动词can,横线上是一个动词,再如第6题,横线前是冠词the,那么应该填写的答案是名词。长难句Plantsandanimalswhichneedsunlig

htandwarmwaterlivethere.需要阳光和温暖的水的动植物居住在那里。whichneedsunlightandwarmwater是定语从句修饰plantsandanimals。十二、(20

16温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Beijingisenteringthebesttravelseason—“goldenautumn”.Thewindisblowingandthesun1(照耀).Thecolorfulcitysightsmakeautumn

themostpopularseasontovisitBeijing.“Beijingisanamazingcity!Ireallywanttoshowthespecialbeautyofthiscountrytomyfriendsin2(加拿大)

,”saidatouristwhowas3(忙的)takingphotosoftheSummerPalace.InBeihaiPark,twoyoung4(女士)wererecordingsomeancient5(石头)

bridgeswiththeirDV.“Beforethetrip,whatIknewaboutChinawasallfrom6(报纸)andtelevision.Actually,it􀆳smuch7(容易的)totravelinChinathan

Ithought.8(在……期间)thistrip,I􀆳velearntthatChinaisdevelopingveryfast,”thegirlwitha9(帽子)namedLilysaid.Shealsosaidthath

ertravelplan10(包括)theGreatWallaswell.“Peopleherearefriendly.Theylikecommunicatingwithforeignersandth

ismakesmytripmorepleasant,”saidthetravel-er.答案1.isshining本题考查动词时态。前句Thewindisblowing与设空处并列,因此要使用现在进行时。2.Canada本题考查名词

。注意首字母要大写,inCanada在加拿大。3.busy本题考查形容词。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。4.ladies/women本题考查名词。设空处前面出现了数词two,因此要用复数形式。5.stone本题考查名词。stonebridg

es石桥,虽然stone是可数名词,此处因修饰名词,因此使用单数即可。6.newspapers本题考查名词。newspaper是可数名词,此处要使用名词复数形式。7.easier本题考查形容词。句子中出

现了than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。8.During本题考查介词。during在……期间。9.hat/cap本题考查名词。设空处前为冠词a,因此使用名词单数形式。10.included本题考查动词时态

。通过句中said可知本题使用一般过去时,因此使用动词的过去式。十三、(2016宁波)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。MoreandmoreteenagersareusingtheInternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren

􀆳tusingitinaproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it􀆳llbemuch1(安全的)thanyoumightthink.★Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothers

andnevergiveoutyourhome2(地址),realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose3(陌生人).★Donotshareyour4(私密的)informationinMoments(朋友圈).★Neveranswerunwanted5(电子邮件

).★Be6(小心的)whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode(扫二维码).★Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline7(没有)yourparen

ts􀆳permissionandnevergo8(单独地).★Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjustfor9(购物)online.Thiswillmakeiteasierto10(取消)ifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercre

ditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.答案1.safer本句中的关键词than提示要用比较级形式。2.address本题考查名词。注意该词的拼写形式。3.strangers本题考查名词。设空处前的those提示要使用名词的复数形式。4.private/

personal设空处后为名词,因此要使用形容词。5.emails本题考查名词。要注意的是email是可数名词,此处应为复数形式。6.careful本题考查形容词。设空处前是系动词,因此要使用形容词形式。7.without本题考查介词。witho

utpermission没有得到许可。8.alone本题考查副词。goalone独自去。9.shopping本题设空处前出现介词for,因此使用动名词形式。10.cancel本题考查动词。注意该词的拼写形式,由于设空处是在

动词不定式符号to后,因此使用原形。十四、(2015杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Goodmorning,boysandg.Let􀆳sbeginourclass.2.I􀆳maofs

nakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.3.I􀆳mgoingtoTom􀆳sbirthdaypnextMonday.4.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.5.Motherwmeupat6

o􀆳clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.6.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.7.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGra

hamBellin1876;thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.8.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.9.—Wbagisthis?—It􀆳smine.10.Dr.Nai

smithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.答案1.girls考查名词复数。由关键词and和前面的boys可知答案为girls。2.afraid考查形容词。beafraidof害怕。故答案为afraid。3.

party考查名词短语。birthdayparty生日派对。故答案为party。4.flower考查名词。玫瑰是一种花。故答案为flower。5.woke考查动词词组及动词时态。wakesb.up为动词词组,意为“把某人叫醒”。根据yes-te

rdaymorning以及后面的动词told可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为woke。6.hundred考查数词。句意:50加50等于100。故答案为hundred。7.invented考查动词的被动语态。句意:电话是在1876年

由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的……。由设空处前的was及其后的by可知此处为被动语态,故答案为invented。8.except考查介词。句意:所有的学生都在学校学习,除了生病在家的Tom。故答案为ex-cept。9.Whose考查特殊疑问词。mine是名词性物主代词,指代“我的包”。故答

案为Whose。10.divided考查动词词组及动词时态。divide...into...把……分成……。根据and后的taught可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为divided。十五、(2015温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正

确形式完成以下短文。JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesn􀆳twantto1(错过)anychancetobuygoodthings,

becausetheyaremuch2(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything,suchasgloves,old3(硬币),paintings,tablesandsoon.Every

body4(叫,称呼)her“LadyYard-sale”.Twoweeks5(以前),afterJeancamebackfromayardsale,she6(进入)herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsom

anythings.Jeancountedthemandmadea7(清单).“Oh,dear!Ican􀆳tbelieveit.Therearesevenbicycles,8(九)armchairs,andfifteencam-eras...Andtheyhaven�

�tbeenusedevenonce.”Shecheckedthenumbers9(再一次).Itmadehermad.“HowsillyIam!”shethought,“Icannolongergotoyardsales10(除非)Ihol

dmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem?”答案1.miss/loselose和miss都可以和chance搭配,表示“错过机会”。2.cheaper由than可知,此处使用比较级。3.coins由上下文可知,此处名词需要变复数。4.c

alls根据语境,此处使用一般现在时,主语是Everybody,所以使用动词的第三人称单数形式。5.agotwoweeksago两周前。6.entered由Twoweeksago可知,此处用一般过去时。7.li

st由a可知,此处使用名词单数形式。8.nine其后的名词为复数,故此处用基数词。9.again本题考查的是单词的拼写。10.unless本题考查的是单词的拼写。十六、(2015绍兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据

括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,myfather1(失败)to

findajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ilookedthroughthewantadseverymorningandlaterhadan2(面试)forajobatWaterburyHos

pitalHealthCenter.ThereIwastoldmyworkwould3(包括)sweepingfloors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather􀆳sadvice.“Beproudofwhatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou􀆳r

ea4(老板)oraresweepingfloors.”Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas5(激动的)todoit.Eachmorning,Iimaginedallthose6(病人)notbeingabletoeatifIwasn􀆳tther

etocleantheplatesandbowls.Once7(早饭)wasmade,Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother8(脏的)work.Iwantedpeopletosay“Th

atyoungmansuredoesanicejob”,9(尽管)Iwasdeadtired.Through10(十一)jobsI􀆳veeverheld,myfather􀆳swisewordshavestayedwithme.I􀆳vesweptfloors,and

I􀆳vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.答案[语篇解读]父亲的一句话“为你所做的工作感到骄傲”使得作者能够全心全意地做好最脏最累的工作,直至最后取得成功。1.failedfailtodosth.做某事失败。此处讲的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。

2.interviewhaveaninterview参加面试。3.includewould后接动词原形。4.bossboss老板。5.excitedbeexcitedtodosth.做某事很激动。6.patientsthose后接名词复数。7.breakfastbr

eakfast早饭。8.dirtydirty脏的,为形容词,修饰名词work。9.though/althoughthough/although意为“尽管”。10.eleveneleven十一。长难句ThereIwastoldmyworkwouldinclude

sweepingfloors.在那里我被告知我的工作将包括扫地。本句中myworkwouldincludesweepingfloors是宾语从句,作动词told的宾语。十七、(2015台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空

限填一词。LifeasChopsticksRightnow,moreandmorepeoplearediggingintotheirfoodwith1.(二)stickswhicharecalledchopsticks.Evenpeopleeati

ngwithknivesand2.(餐叉)begintolovethem.What􀆳ssospecialaboutthem?Becausetheyhavedeepinfluenceinmanypeople􀆳swaysoflife.Simpli

city.There􀆳s3.(几乎不)anythingsimplerthanchopsticks.Withnewtechnologyde-velopingeveryday,thereis4.(仍然)somethin

gthathasjustoneuse—simplytoeat.Alsothechopsticksdon􀆳t5.(花费)much.Inreallife,wedon􀆳tneedtokeepimprovingthingsallthetime.Aim.Whenusingchopsticks,

youcannotpickupeverythinginonego.Knowwhatyouwantandjustdoit.Sometimes,alittlebitoffocusmakesthedifference6.(在……之间)failureandsuccess.Prac

tice.Usingchopsticksdoesn􀆳tcomenaturally.Youhavetolearntousethemandpracticeit.Mostwould7.(同意)thatthere􀆳snobetter

waythantopractice.Inreallife,youmayhavemanythingsyouwanttodo,butitwilljustbea8.(梦想)ifyoudon􀆳ttrydoingit

.Slowingdown.Ahealthywaytoeatistoeatwithchopsticks.Itslowsyoudownandit9.(允许)yourstomachtotellyourbrainyouare

fullbeforeyouovereat.Inourlife,wesometimesneedslowdowntohavetimetothink,torealizethatwe􀆳reactuallyfullanddon􀆳thavetorushfull10.(速度)through

life.答案1.two考查数词,其后的名词是复数,故此处用基数词。2.forks考查名词复数,knivesandforks刀子和叉子。3.hardly根据上下文可知,此处是副词。4.still本题考查单词的拼写。5.cost设空处

前是助动词don􀆳t,因此填动词原形。物作主语,“花费”使用cost。6.between本题考查介词。7.agree本题考查动词,设空处前是助动词would,后接动词原形。8.dream本题考查名词,设空处前为冠词a,名词为单数。9.allows

/permits本题考查动词,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数。10.speed本题考查名词,fullspeed全速。长难句Rightnow,moreandmorepeopl

earediggingintotheirfoodwithtwostickswhicharecalledchopsticks.目前,越来越多的人正使用被叫作筷子的两个棍子吃食物。本句中whicharecalledchopsticks是定语从句,修饰

名词sticks。十八、(2014宁波)在下列各句的空缺处填上一个适当的单词,该词的首字母已给出。1.“Jackieisofmediumh”meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.2.Nowadaysit􀆳samlifestyletospendweeken

dsinthecountryside.3.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.4.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.

Wecan􀆳tlivewithoutit.5.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweretintosomeforeignlanguages.答案1.height2.modern3.aloud4.provides5.translated十九、(2014温州)根据短文内

容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。LionelAndrésMessiisoneofthegreatestfootballstarsintheworld.Messiwas1(出生)inRosario,ArgentinaonJune24,1987.Hi

sfatherwasa2(工人)andmotherwasapart-timecleaner.Hehastwo3(兄弟)andasister.Attheageoffive,Messistartedplayingfootballforalo

calclub.Hepracticed4(七)hoursormoreeachday.Hewas5(充满)ofenergyandranfast.Hesoonshowedgreattalentinplayin

gfootball.Messinevergivesupevenifhe6(失败)ormeetsdifficulties.In2006,he7(使受伤)hisfootbadly,buthecamebackthreemonthsl

aterandscoredthreegoalsinamatchagainstRealMadrid.Hisfansallstoodupandcheeredfor8(他).Whenaskedthesecretofhissucc

ess,Messisaid,“I􀆳malwaysworking9(努力地)tobemybest,firstformyteam,forthefans,andtotryand10(赢).Playingfootballispartofmylife.”答案1.bornbeborn出生。2.wor

ker根据汉语提示可知。3.brothers由于前面有two修饰,故名词需要变复数。4.seven本题考查数词的拼写。5.fullbefullof充满。6.loses/fails从句的主语是第三人称he,所以动词需要用第三人称单数

形式。7.hurt/injured由In2006可知,本句为一般过去时,动词需要用过去式形式。8.him人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语。介词for后面人称代词要用宾格形式。9.hardworkhard努力工作。10.win本题考查的是单词的拼写。二十、(2014嘉兴)根据短文内容和所给

中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Takeagoodlookinthemirror.Haveyoueverseenanotherpersonthatlooksexactlylikeyou?Ofcourse,youmayhaveseenpeoplewholook

1(相似的)toyoubutyoumayhaveneverseenapersonthatlooks“thesame”asyou.Thisiswhatmakespeoplespecial.Thereisonlyoneofeachpersononear

th.2(然而),cloning(克隆)technologymaychangeallofthis.Imaginethatthepersonnexttoyoulooks,talks,andeven3(行动)exactlylikeyoudo.Heorshemaythinklikeyou,too.H

owwouldyou4(感觉)?Youwouldbeshockedandthengrowafraidofgettinginto5(麻烦).Thisdoesnotmeanthatcloningcouldonlycause6(坏

的)results.Thetechnologycouldbeusedtofind7(方式)tocureseriousillnesses.Itcouldalsobringhopetopeoplewhocan􀆳thave8(婴儿).Cloningisaveryhot9(

话题).Researchoncloningtechnologyisstillgoingon.Doyouthinkcloningofhumansshouldbe10(允许)?Onlytimewilltell!答案1.similar句意:当然,你

可能曾看见过和你相似的人,但你从没看见过和你一样的人。2.However句意:然而,克隆技术可能改变所有这一切。3.acts句意:想象一下你旁边的那个人长相,说话,甚至行动都和你完全一样。4.feel句意:你将

感觉怎样?would后跟动词原形,所以填feel。5.trouble句意:你可能会震惊,然后增加陷入麻烦的恐惧。6.bad句意:这并不意味着克隆就只能引起坏的结果。7.ways句意:这个技术能够被使用去找到治疗严重疾病的方式。wa

y前面既没有a,也没有the,它又是可数名词,所以填ways。8.babies句意:它也能给不能生孩子的人带来希望。baby前既没有a,也没有the,又是可数名词,所以填babies。9.topic句意:克隆是一个很热的话题。10.allowed句意:你认为人类的克

隆应该被允许吗?shouldbeallowed应该被允许。情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。一、(2018云南)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.

(dance)2.It􀆳simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp.(polite)3.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby.(they)4.2018FootballWorldC

upisbeingheldinRussianow.ItistheFootballWorldCup.(twenty-one)5.arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencoura

geyoutosuc-ceed.(friend)B组2014—2018年全国中考题组答案1.dancer根据第一句中的lovesdancing“喜爱跳舞”可知,此处应填dancer“舞蹈者”。2.politely副词politely修饰

动词词组askforhelp。3.themselves由于主语是Theyoung年轻人,所以byoneself结构在此处应该是bythemselves。4.twenty-first/Twenty-first

/21st根据设空句句意“这是第21届足球世界杯”可知,此处应用序数词。5.Friends根据设空处后的are可知,此处应该填名词的复数形式。二、(2018安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Mygrand

parentsareb(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.2.Everyonehasar(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.3.Thelittleboyisalw

ayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt(整齐).4.Agoodhobbya(增加)alotoffuntooursparelife.5.Pleasethinkt(两次)beforeyouhandinyourpape

r.答案1.busy句意:我的祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。本题考查形容词。bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事。2.role本题考查名词短语。playarolein在……方面起作用。3.tidy句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容

词。与clean并列,所以用tidy。4.adds句意:良好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓一致。主语Agoodhobby是第三人称单数形式,故动词add要加-s。5.twice句意:你们在上交试卷

之前请三思。本题考查副词。thinktwice再三考虑。三、(2018四川成都)根据首字母填词。1.Iamcwrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.2.Allthepontheflight3U8633

feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.3.ThetouriavisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedn􀆳tpayforthetickets.4.Atl

ast,Annohershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.5.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind.答案1.completely句意:我肯定是全错了。我必

须从头开始做研究了。根据后一句Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.可知,前面为完全错了,故本空应用副词completely修饰形容词wrong。2.passengers句意:3U8633航班上的所有乘客对驾驶员做出的快速决

定表示感激。根据句意可知本空填passengers。3.includes句意:此次旅行包括游览迪士尼乐园,因此你不必买票了。根据后半句内容“因此你不用买票了”可知,本空意思是“包括”,又因为主语thetour为可数名词单数,故本题填in-cludes。4.overcame句

意:最后,Ann克服了她的害羞,给我们做了一次公共演讲。根据句意可知,本空的意思是“克服”,再根据and后的动词gave可知本空应用一般过去时,故填overcame。5.disbelief句意:“你确定你能自己解决这个问题吗?”Peter怀疑地问我。根据前半句怀疑的

语气可判断这里应表示“怀疑地,不相信地”。indisbelief怀疑地。四、(2018内蒙古包头)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)1.Beforereachingan,theyhadahe

ateddiscussion.(agree)2.—Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)—Nevermind.I􀆳msureyoudidn􀆳tdoitonpurposeand

itcan􀆳tbehelped.3.Herfatherheroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)4.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasachangeofourplan.(sudden)5.Markwastheonlys

tudentthatwastoattendthemeeting.(choose)6.—PerhapsonedayImaygoonaholiday.(relax)—Yeah,dreamon!7.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushow

meaone?(cheap)8.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou􀆳reforit.(prepare)9.—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfamatothi

scity.(strange)10.They􀆳vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboththeirfriendshipverymuch.(value)答案1.agreement句意:达成协议前,他们进行了激烈的讨论。冠词an后加单数可数名词,根据

句意可知填agreement。2.awfully上文句意:非常抱歉,我意外地把你的相机弄坏了。设空处修饰形容词sorry,用副词形式,故填awfully。3.dropped句意:她父亲把她放在校门口然后开车去上班了。and连接设空处和drove,故此处用过去式,故填drop

ped。4.sudden句意:由于恶劣的天气,我们的计划有了突然的变化。设空处修饰名词change,应用形容词,故填sudden。5.chosen句意:马克是唯一一名被选去参加会议的学生。此处表示被动,用过去分词,故填chosen。6.relaxing

上文句意:也许有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。此处修饰名词holiday,表示“轻松的”,用relaxing。7.cheaper句意:这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我拿一件便宜点的吗?此处表示“比较便宜的”,应用cheap的比较级形式cheaper。8.prepared句意:好运就是

机会来了,你准备好了的时候。bepreparedforsth.为某事做好准备。9.stranger句意:——你能告诉我去中心医院怎么走吗?——对不起。我自己刚到这座城市。设空处表示“外地人”,前有a修饰,用单数形式,故填stranger。10.va

lue句意:他们是好多年的朋友了,他们俩都非常珍视他们的友谊。此处表示现在的动作或状态,用一般现在时,主语为they,故填value。五、(2017贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember.(four)2.ErquanYingyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatI􀆳veeverheard.(move)3.Chin

esearesupposedtoshakewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)4.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballasashisbrother.(good)5.Topro

tectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsofivory.(make)答案1.fourth表示“第四”,填fourth。2.moving表示“动人的”,填moving。3.handsshakehands

握手。4.well此处修饰play,用副词形式,as...as结构中副词用原级形式,故填well。5.made此处作定语修饰things,make与things之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,故填made。六、(2017内蒙古包头)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音

标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Dickwasasmartyoungmanwhoseparentswerenotrich.Hehadtowor

kinhiss(1)time.Hemanagedtogotouniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudythere(2)hefounditneces-sarytoget(3)(至少)twopart-timejobsatthesameti

mesoasto(4)(确保)thathecouldgetenoughmoneyforhisstudies.Onesummerhegotajobinashopwhichsoldmeatd(5)thedaytimea

ndanotherjobinahospitalatn(6).Ontheonehand,intheshop,helearnedto(7)(切碎)meatquitenicely,sothe(8)[bɒs]o

ftheshopoftenletDickdoallthebusinesswhilehewasout.Inthehospital,(9)(另一方面),hewas,ofcourse,onlyallowedtodosome

simplework,such(10)helpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothintheshop(11)atthehospital,Dickhad

tow(12)whiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickwasaskedtolookafterawoman.Whenhee(13)theroom,thewomanwassurprised.“Iw

onderhowyoucouldfindmehere,”thewomansaid.“Iforgottopay(14)themeatIboughtyesterdayandwenthomedirect,butIdidn􀆳tdothat(15)(故意地).”答案[语篇解

读]Dick很聪明但家里不富有。为了确保自己能有足够的钱完成学业他不得不从事两份兼职工作。白天在商店里卖肉,晚上在医院里护理病人,两份工作都需要穿白色工作服。工作服引发的故事让人捧腹大笑。1.spareinone􀆳ssparetime在某人的

空闲时间。2.that与前面的so构成固定句型so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。3.atleast固定短语atleast意为“至少”。4.makesure固定短语。5.duringduringthedaytime在白天。6.night与前面theday

time相对应,应是night。7.cutup固定短语。8.boss指商店老板。9.ontheother(hand)与前面Ontheonehand(一方面)对应,用ontheother(hand)(另一方面)。10.assuchas为固定搭配,意为“例如”。11.and与

前面的Both构成固定搭配both...and...,意为“既……又……”。12.wear表示工作时“穿着”白色的衣服。13.entered当他“进入”房间时,这位妇女很惊讶。14.forpayfor为固定搭配,意为“为

……付钱”。15.onpurpose固定搭配。重点词汇expensiveadj.昂贵的;necessaryadj.有必要的;enoughadj.足够的词汇积累managetodosth.设法做某事;atleast至少;soasto为了……七、

(2017泰州,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。1.Therehavebeenmany(模型)ofChina􀆳snewplaneC919sinceitflewintotheskyforthefirstt

imeonMay5thisyear.2.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo(千)years.3.Davidshowedgreat(勇气)duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.4.Mymo

thergoesshoppingeveryweek—thereisashoppingmalljust(在……对面)ourhouse.5.Weallfeel(骄傲的)thatChinaputitsfirst

homemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inwateronApril26,2017.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词)。6.Whatapity!Suelostthegam

ebecausethe(weigh)ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.7.Theeffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds(far)studyb

eforeitcanbewidelyused.8.Somemiddleschoolstudentsdon􀆳tknowhow(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.9.After

the31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought(high)ofthespiritoftheWomen􀆳sVolleyballTeam.10.TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰

论坛)(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.答案A)1.models空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。2.thousand考查数词表示法。在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hund

red,thousand,million等不能加-s。3.courage形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。4.opposite考查介词opposite的拼写。5.proud连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语

。B)6.weight定冠词后用名词,动词weigh的名词形式为weight。7.further形容词far的比较级有两种:farther表示真实距离的更远;further引申意义为“进一步,深入”。根据句意可知,这种药的效果需要作进一步的研究,应填furth

er。8.tokeep考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。9.highly考查短语thinkhighlyof“高度赞扬”。10.washeld主语为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,时间状语为lastmonth,应用一般过去时的被动语态。八、

(2017宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解说或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。每空限填一词。1.Thereisa(刀)andsomepensonWangJun􀆳sdesk.2.Driversshouldd

rivemoreslowlyon(有雨的)days.3.AudreyHepburnisa(天生的)actress.Sheisworld-famous.4.MostpeopleinChinacouldn􀆳t(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.5.Withtheopen

ingofthetwo-childpolicy,the(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.6.ArmstrongandAldrincollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor(进一步的)re-search.7.Marydoesn􀆳

tlikesinging.Shelikesdancingi.8.Pleasepassmyglassestome.Ican􀆳tseetheblackboardc.9.Bobisan(nevertelllies)boys,andwealltrusthim

.10.IwillsendyouatextmessagewhenI(arriveat)thehotel.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Ileftmydictionaryathome.CanIborrow(you)?12.We

willreportthese(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.13.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).14.Theboyhaspromised(notplay)computergamesagain.

15.I(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.16.IthinkMr.Zhangis(strict)ofalltheteachersinourschool.17.Milliespendsabouttwohours(finish)h

erhomeworkeveryday.18.Mywashingmachinedoesn􀆳twork,soIwillhaveit(repair).19.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.20.Manyteena

gerswouldrather(stay)athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.答案A)1.knife空格前有不定冠词,用名词的单数形式。2.rainy形容词修饰名词days。3.born考查单词拼写。4.

afford情态动词后用动词原形。5.population考查单词拼写。6.further考查形容词far比较级的引申意义。7.instead考查副词instead,可置于句末或句首,表示“替代”。8.clearly修饰动词应

用副词。根据前文可知,我看不清黑板。9.honest根据括号内的英文释义可知,Bob从不撒谎,即他很诚实,故填honest。10.reach括号内的英文释义arriveat相当于reach“到达”。时间状语从句用一般现在时

,主句用一般将来时。B)11.yours考查名词性物主代词。应填yours,相当于yourdictionary。12.heroes空格前有these,名词应用复数形式,hero的复数形式为heroes。13.sleepy连系动词后跟形容词作表语。sleepy昏昏欲睡的。

14.nottoplay动词promise后跟不定式作宾语。promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)做某事。15.waswashingwhile表示前后对比时,前后分句都用进行时表示两个动作同时进行。此题中,后一分句用了过去进

行时,前一分句也应用过去进行时。16.thestrictest根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前通常加the。17.finishing考查句型spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某

事。18.repaired考查固定结构havesth.done请别人做某事。19.wasproducedinthe1960s意为“20世纪60年代”,为表过去的时间状语,主语car为单数,和produce之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动

语态。20.stay考查固定结构wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁可做某事,而不愿意做另一件事。”九、(2016重庆)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthe

m.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto1forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn􀆳tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusua

l.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox2ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.Thefirststuden

tcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis3inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimse

lf,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.In-stead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddid

thesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut4ofthemtriedtomoveit.What􀆳swo

rse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.Halfanhourlater,athin

youngmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso5thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he6

andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat7,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitw

erethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe8personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”Someti

mes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。讲述了一家大公司特殊的招聘过程。文章描述了不同的人面对问题的不同态度,充分证明了帮助别人等于帮助自己的道理。1.askaskfor为固定搭配。许多大学生来求职。2.ful

lbefullof装满……,此时省略be,用形容词短语fullof...作后置定语来修饰名词box。3.box由前面Abigbox可知。4.none大家都抱怨盒子挡路,但是没有人试图移开它。故填none。5.among他也在留下来参加面试的人中。表示在三者或三者以上中用among。6.sto

pped根据后文可知,他停下来开始捡起文件并把它们放进箱子里。7.surprise他移开了箱子才在下面发现了一份邀请函。toone􀆳ssurprise使某人惊讶的是。8.right/veryright/very正好,恰好。十、(2016天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写

所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng􀆳srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesu

rethatyourdininge1isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn􀆳tadreamanymore

.It􀆳swonderfultoseeh2the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders3whenyouwalkin.You􀆳llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotResta

u-rant.”Whenyouhaveorderedyourm4,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Af-terthefoodisp5,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwithth

emealyou􀆳veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird6food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,“Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidthey

weredesigned(设计)andm7bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(投资)5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.

Andthew8robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora‘meal’,whichise9.Af

ter5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.Therestaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes(菜肴),an

dtheaverage(平均)costforadinnerisa1040to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主要介绍

了哈尔滨机器人餐馆为客人服务的过程以及它们的来历和造价。精彩服务,物美价廉,你想来这样的餐馆体验一下吗?1.experience文章主要介绍机器人餐馆,故应该是用餐“经历”。2.how看到18个机器人如何为客人服务是很精彩的。3.startswonder为单数形式,同时根据全文的时

态可判断谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.meal由后文可知用meal。5.prepared此处为被动语态,故用be+动词过去分词。6.delicious当客人们享受美味饭菜的时候,机器人在唱歌。7.made与designed为并列关系,用过去分词。8.w

hole/wonderful“整个”或“精彩的”机器人团队。9.electricity把机器人充电比喻成“吃饭”。10.about在机器人餐馆平均花费大约40—50元。长难句Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdiningexper

ienceisperfect.他们准备为你提供服务并确保你的用餐经历完美。本句用到了短语bereadytodosth.准备做某事;makesure确保,thatyourdiningexperiencei

sper-fect是宾语从句。十一、(2016安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloset

on(自然).2.Frank,takeoffyourw(湿的)jacketsoyoudon􀆳tcatchacold.3.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa(艺术)Ihaveeverseen.4.Thelittlegirlk(亲吻)hermumgoo

dnightbeforeshegoestobed.5.I􀆳ms(确信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.答案1.natureclosetonature亲近自然。解题关键closeto是介词短语,故后面要用名词形式。误区警示

不能用natural,因为它是形容词,在此处不能放在介词to后面。2.wettakeoffyourwetjacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。解题关键jacket是名词,故前面要用形容词wet。误区警示不能用wetness,因为它是名

词,不能修饰jacket。3.art句意:这幅中国画是我见过的最优秀的艺术作品。art艺术。解题关键短语workofart的意思是“艺术作品”。误区警示art是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。4.kisseskiss亲吻,根据从句beforeshegoestobed可知主句应用

一般现在时,故填kisses。解题关键kisssb.goodnight睡前吻别某人。误区警示不能用动词原形kiss,因为主语Thelittlegirl是第三人称单数,故后面动词要用加-s形式。以-s结尾的单词要加-e

s。5.sure句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。解题关键besure确信。误区警示不能填sureabout,因为每空一词。十二、(2016苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通

过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Althoughyouareyoung,youcan(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway.2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawst

o(限制)airandwaterpollution.3.Theartistalways(表达)hisworldviewinhisworks.4.NowisthetimeforallJazz(迷)voicestobeheard.5.Ast

hesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp(他们自己).”6.EarlythismorningIwasbusy(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.7.ToniMorrisonisconsidereda

soneofthebestwritersofthe(第二十)century.8.—DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?—Mom,pleasedon􀆳tbuyit.Weshouldhaveonwildanimals.9

.—WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear?—IupasSupermanandplayed“trickortreat”.10.—Howmuchdidyouspendonyourtripto

SouthKorea?—Theofitwas3,500yuaninall.答案1.still副词修饰动词。2.limitto为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。3.expresses主语theartist为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.fans􀆳根据

空格后的voices可知,空格处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加􀆳。5.themselveswho引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意词尾变化。6.digging考查bebusydoingsth.。注意d

ig变成现在分词时的词尾变化。7.twentieth序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。8.pity考查固定短语。havepityonsb.同情某人。9.dressed考查固定短语。dressupas装扮成…

…。问句用一般过去时,回答也用相应的时态。10.cost上句问去韩国旅游的费用,定冠词后用名词,谓语动词为单数,故填cost。深度解析这组词汇检测题由两部分组成:①根据汉语注释写出单词。形式比较常规,多数地区都采用这种考查形式;②根据上下文写出单词。这

是江苏省唯一一个用这种形式考查词汇的地区。做题时先要想出单词,又要考虑单词的形式,要求较高,难度较大。如第8题,Millie不希望妈妈再买动物皮毛的衣服,由此想到宰杀动物很残忍,人类应该有同情心,这样答案就出来了。充分理解语境是解题的关键,掌握短语是答对的保证。十三、(2015江苏镇江)根据句意

,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.It􀆳s(polite)ofTomtopushinbeforeothersinpublic.2.Wewillbe(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.3.Artexamisj

ustlikeanyotherexamin(student)studiesinthatmiddleschool.4.Thesurvey,carriedoutinthatuniversity,showsthatth

ree(five)oftheteacherswearglass-es.5.TheathleteSuBingtiancamethirdwitharunof9.99secondsinthemen􀆳s100-metrerace.Hehasbec

omethe(proud)ofusChinese.答案1.impoliteTom在公共场所插到别人的前面是不礼貌的,故填polite的反义词impolite。2.punished句意:如果我们不采取行动来保护环境我们将受到惩罚。考查一般将来时的被

动语态,应用willbe+动词过去分词。故用punished。3.students􀆳考查名词所有格。此处指学生们的学业,故用students􀆳。4.fifths考查分数。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。5.pridetheprideof意为“……的骄傲”。十四、(2

015宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。1.Therewasacaracausedbyiceontheroad.2.Don􀆳twalkathestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

3.Jisthefirstmonthoftheyear.4.She(邀请)manypeopletoherpartylastSunday.5.Wehave(相似的)hobbiesandinterests.6.Trytowritemore(细心地)nexttime.7.Lisa(庆祝)h

erbrother􀆳sbirthdayeveryyear.答案1.accidentacaraccident一起车祸。2.acrosswalkacross走过。3.January根据句意“一月份是一年中的第一个月”可知答案。4.invited

invitesb.邀请某人,再根据关键词lastSunday“上周日”可知本句话应用一般过去时。5.similar形容词similar修饰名词hobbies和interests。6.carefully副词carefully修饰动词write。7.c

elebrates根据关键词everyyear可知本句话用一般现在时态,再由主语Lisa可知,动词应该使用单数形式。十五、(2014苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Ilikethesuit,butthe

jacketdoesn􀆳t(合身)me.2.Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshe􀆳sfully(治愈).3.Ithinkit􀆳sour(轮次)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.4.I􀆳mbusyatthemoment,butI􀆳ll

be(空闲的)thisafternoon.5.Brendaspentallday(准备)themeal.6.She(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers.7.Evenif

theyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethe(护士)teamspirit.8.—Wherewillshesit?—TheseatnexttoKenny􀆳sis.9.—Iamalittle,Mom.—Therearesomecakesonthepl

ate.Youcantakeone.10.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I􀆳mafraidwehaveto.That􀆳stherule.答案1.fitfit作动词用,在这里指合某人的身。2.cured根据句子意思此处为“被

治愈”,故be动词后应用过去分词,构成被动语态,故填cured。3.turnIt􀆳sone􀆳sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。4.freebe动词后需用形容词。free空闲的;自由的;免费的。5.(in)preparing考查句

型spend...(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事,故填(in)preparing。6.suddenly修饰动词需用副词,故填suddenly。7.nurses􀆳考查名词复数的所有格形式。根据题干中的th

ey可知,应用nurse的复数形式,此处要修饰teamspirit,故用复数名词所有格形式nurses􀆳。8.hers根据题干中的she一词可知,应填名词性物主代词hers,表示herseat。9.hungry根据答语“盘子里有一

些蛋糕”可知:说话者有些“饿”,故填hungry。10.traffic“红灯停,绿灯行”是一项交通规则,故填traffic。十六、(2014广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)1.WhenIwasyounge

r,myhwascollectingstamps,butnowIlikepainting.2.Don􀆳tftoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.3.I􀆳mfeelinghnow.WherecanIgetsomethingto

eat?4.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecit?5.I􀆳mdreamingofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsinwinGuangzhou.答案1.ho

bby在我年轻的时候,我的爱好是集邮,但现在我喜欢画画。集邮和画画属于爱好,再由首字母h可知此处应填hobby。2.forget当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。forgettodosth.忘记要做某事。评析forget和remem

ber既可以接todosth.,也可以接doingsth.,forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要做某事,也就是事情还没做;forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得做过某事,也就是事情已经做了。3.

hungry我现在觉得饿了,我能在哪儿找到吃的东西啊?由getsomethingtoeat可知应是饿了,再由首字母h可确定此处应填hungry。4.carry这个箱子对我来说太重了,你能帮我搬吗?carry意为“提;扛;抱;搬;背”,符合句意。5.win

ter我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节,因为广州的冬天从不下雪。由句中的awhiteChristmas可得出答案,圣诞节是十二月份,因此设空处应填winter(冬天)。十七、(2014南京)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She(很少)hassweetsnacks.2.Stephenwas(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastwee

k.3.Peoplearen􀆳tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext(月).4.Madeefeltproudwhenshe(升起)thenationalflaginthepla

ygroundthisMonday.5.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted(千)oftouristsonChinaTourismDayt

hisyear.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.2.It􀆳seasyforl

ocalpeople(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.3.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan(learn)toplayte

nnisorbaseballinPElessons.4.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha(fog)day.5.Manystudentsare(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theynee

dmoretimefortheirhob-bies.答案A)1.seldom根据句意及结构可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词,表示频率,seldom很少,符合题意。2.busy根据句意及结构可知,be动词后应用形容词形式,busy忙碌的,符合语境。3.monththenext后

应用名词month的单数形式,符合题意。4.raised根据时间状语thisMonday以及主句谓语动词felt可知,此处应用一般过去时。另外,raisethenationalflag升国旗,符合句意

,故填入raised。5.thousands因为有of,thousand应用复数,thousandsof数以千计的,符合题意。B)1.arguingkeep后接动名词作宾语,应用argue的动名词形式arguing。2.tochooseIti

s+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句式,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,应用choose的不定式形式tochoose。3.learncan为情态动词,后接动词原形。4.foggy根据句意及句子结构,此处应填入一个形容词修饰名词,故

应用fog的形容词形式fog-gy。5.unhappy根据句意,学生因为作业太多不高兴,应用happy的反义词unhappy。Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestival

s.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.It1sfort

hestartofspringandfarming.Thedragonis2[ɪm'pɔː(r)tnt]inChinese.WeChinesepeoplecall3(我们自己)the“descendant

s(传人)ofthedragon”.Sopeople4['selɪbreɪt]theDragonHeadRais-ingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayin5atimes,peopleputashesinth

ekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe6ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagood7(收获)inautumn.十八、(2014福州)阅读下面短文,根据中

文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamed8adragons.Forex

-ample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathas9(遗留)ist

hecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothe10ofafamily—mother􀆳sbrothers.Somanypeople

havetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。题材为文化习俗。介绍了中国传统节日中的二月二“龙抬头”的来历和节日活动。让我们对中国文化有了更深刻的了解。1.standsstandfor代表;象征。因为主语是第三人称

单数故用stands。2.important龙在中国人眼里是重要的。由读音可知用important。3.ourselves我们中国人称我们自己是龙的传人。由设空前的We可知其反身代词用our-selves。4.celebrate因此人们用许多关于龙的习俗庆祝龙抬头。5.an

cient在古代,那天人们把灰放到厨房里。6.help人们相信在龙的帮助下……。withthehelpof...在……的帮助下。7.harvest人们相信在龙的帮助下,他们能在秋天有个好的收获。由汉语提示可知答案。8.after食物通常以龙命名。na

meafter以……命名。9.remained由设空处前的has可知应用过去分词构成现在完成时。10.uncles由mother􀆳sbrothers可知应是uncles。十九、(2014上海,C)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格

限填一词,首字母已给。AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther1ofthesurvey.It􀆳snota

tallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.P2activitywaspopula

ramongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyss

aidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmu-sicwastheirfavouritea

ctivity.Thisi3bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.

Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassome-thingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv4collectionsfromcartoonbo

oksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.V5friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.Nineoutoftensaid

theycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A6popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Most

saidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss7wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttotheda

nceregularly.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇关于青少年如何度过课余时间的调查报告。1.result(s)考查result(s)的拼写。theresult(s)of……...的结果。2.Physical考查physical的拼写。physicalactivity体育活动。形

容词physical修饰名词activi-ty。因为在句首,所以首字母大写。3.included考查include的时态和拼写。include动词,意为“包括”,根据上下文时态可知应用一般过去时。4.various考查various

(各种各样的)的拼写。根据句意可知是指各种各样的收藏。5.Visiting考查visit的拼写及visiting的用法。动名词短语作主语。6.Another考查another的拼写及用法。联系上文可知这是在讲另一种与朋友联系

的方式。7.seldom考查seldom的拼写。seldom很少。根据上下文可知。一、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,B)根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式,使句子完整与正确。(每空一词)1.YongshuIslandisth

efarthestislandoffthe(海岸)ofthesouthernpartofChina.2.Theoldmanstayedaluckilyafterthestrongearthquake.

3.EveryChinesetakesprideinourscientific(技术),suchasahigh-speedrailway.4.DuringtheSCOSummitMeetingonJune10,201

8inQingdao,eightmembercountrieswerediscussingsix(特殊的)projects.5.Yourfascinatingspeechisfwithpositiveenergy.C组

教师专用题组答案1.coast由汉语提示可写出单词coast。2.alive句意:那个老人在强烈的地震之后,幸运地活下来了。根据句意及首字母提示可知填alive。3.technology句意:每个中国人都对

我们的科学技术感到自豪,例如高铁。由汉语提示可写出单词。4.special句意:2018年6月10日,上合组织青岛峰会期间,八个成员国讨论了六个特殊项目。由汉语提示可写出单词。5.filled句意:你引人入胜的演讲充满了正能量。“befilledwith”充满,填满。二、(2018新疆)A

.根据首字母的提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。1.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.2.Annaisacutegirl;wealllikeh.3.Classbegins!Listencarefullyandamyqu

estions.4.IlikeplayingbasketballverymuchandIwanttobeabasketballpinthefuture.5.Bobismuchtnow.Thejeansheworelastyeararetoo

short.B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。6.It􀆳s(晴朗的)today.Whynotgoforapicnic?7.Forbreakfast,I􀆳dlikesome(面包)andmilk.8.Motheroften(讲)astorytoherdaugh

terbeforesleepingeverynight.9.Thehairbandmight(属于)toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair.10.Teenagersareoldenoughtolookafter(他们自己).答案A.1.fifth考查序数词。句

意:五月是一年中的第五个月份。根据句意可知须填写序数词。2.her考查代词。句意:Anna是个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。Anna是个女孩,故填her。3.answer考查动词。句意:上课了!仔细听讲并回答我的问题。根据句意可知要回答问题,故填answer。4.player考查

名词。句意:我非常喜欢打篮球并且将来想成为一名篮球运动员。根据句意可知填写player一词。5.taller考查形容词比较级。句意:Bob现在高多了。他去年穿的牛仔裤太短了。根据句意可知需要填写short的反义词,因为much修饰比较级,故填写taller。B.6.sunn

y考查形容词。句意:今天天气晴朗。为什么不出去野餐呢?7.bread考查名词。句意:早餐,我想吃一些面包,喝些牛奶。8.tells考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:每晚睡觉前,妈妈总是为女儿讲个故事。9.belong考查动词。句意:这个发带可能是Linda的

,因为她留着长头发。10.themselves考查反身代词。句意:青少年足够大去照顾自己了。三、(2018甘肃兰州,八)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheo

therisoutgoing.2.Ididn􀆳twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).3.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).4.Asw

eallknow,Teachers􀆳Dayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.5.Itisrainingoutside.W

hynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?6.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone􀆳shelp.7.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveag

oodrest.8.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.9.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzh

ouwillbe.10.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.答案1.differences句意:这对双胞胎有许多差别。一个羞涩,但另一个外向。本题考查词性转换。由many可知此处填名词的复数形式,故填differences。2.b

roken句意:我昨晚没有看电视,因为我的电视坏了。本题考查词性转换。此处表示“出毛病的”,应用形容词,故填broken。3.carefully句意:在你回答问题之前,请仔细想一下。本题考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词think,应用副词,故填caref

ully。4.ninth句意:众所周知,教师节在一年的第九个月。这是我们向老师表达爱和尊敬的最好时机。本题考查数词。此处表示“第九”,用序数词,填ninth。5.take句意:外面正在下雨。为什么不随身带一

把伞呢?whynot后加动词原形,故填take。6.himself句意:虽然这个小男孩还小,但他可以在没有人帮助的情况下自己穿衣服。本题考查反身代词。dressoneself某人自己穿衣服。7.doing句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。本题

考查非谓语动词。finish后加动名词作宾语,故填doing。8.allowed句意:青少年应该被允许自己做决定。本题考查被动语态。Teenagers与动词allow之间为被动关系,用其过去分词形式,故填allowed。9.morebeautiful句意:在我们的城市中种树越多,

兰州就会越美丽。本题考查固定结构。“the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...”为固定结构,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级应为morebeautiful。10.areeating句意:看!史

密斯一家人正在厨房里吃饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据句中的Look!可知,此处用现在进行时;TheSmiths表示复数概念,意为“史密斯一家人”,故本空填areeating。四、(2018湖北黄冈)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings1areim

portantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylant

ernswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout2(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebra-tions.They3(make)ofbam

booandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbol

sof4(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting5(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy6itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyre

d,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwind

ows,doorsandwalls7symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepie

cesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare8(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthen

allowedtoair-dry.After9(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks10(complete)e

verything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要

介绍了中国的三种传统艺术:天灯(许愿灯/孔明灯)、剪纸和黏土艺术。文章通过介绍三种工艺的起源和制作方法,使我们了解了博大精深和源远流长的中国文化。1.that/which句意:这些(独特的传统艺术形式)通常试图展示生活中

重要的东西,比如爱、美和家人。本空引导定语从句,先行词为things,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。2.toask句意:当陷入困境时,他放天灯来寻求帮助。此处作目的状语,故填toask。3.aremad

e句意:它们由竹子制成并用纸覆盖。本句主语They指代上文提到的skylanterns,由此可判断本空应用被动语态,固定短语bemadeof意为“由……制成”,故本空填aremade。4.happiness句意:它们被看作是幸福和美好愿望的鲜明的象征。of为介词,后面应加名词

,构成介宾短语,故填happiness。5.hasbeen由本句的时间状语forover1500years可知,本空用现在完成时。本句主语为Papercutting,故填hasbeen。6.but句意:剪纸听起来很容易但是做起来会很难。

由句意可知本空填but。7.as句意:在春节期间,剪纸作为对好运和一个快乐新年的愿望的象征被张贴到窗户上、门上和墙上。根据句意可知本空填as,意为“作为”。8.carefully本句中areshaped为被动语态,shaped为实义动词的过去分词,故应用副词修饰,故本空填caref

ully。9.drying本空前After为介词,故后加v.-ing形式,故填drying。10.tocomplete此处为Ittakes/took+时间+todosth.结构,故本空填tocomplete。长难句Theseusuallytrytos

howthethingsthat/whichareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beau-tyandfamily.这些(独特的传统艺术形式)通常试图展示生活中重要的东西,比如爱、美和家人。本句是主从复合句。其中从句是由th

at/which引导的定语从句。suchas意为“例如”。重点词汇traditionaladj.传统的;objectn.物体,东西词汇积累claypiece黏土作品;fairytalen.神话故事五、(2017四川成都,B卷

,一)根据首字母填词,请在答题卡上写出完整单词。1.IwassocthatImadethesamemistakeagain.2.She􀆳lltakehersontothedtohavehisteethc

hecked.3.You􀆳llbepifyoubreakthetrafficrules.4.Don􀆳tworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,gyouwillmakeprogress.5.Someparentsoftentelltheirki

dsnottobelieveswords.答案1.careless句意:我如此粗心,以至于又犯了同样的错误。根据句意可知,此处填形容词care-less。2.dentist句意:她要带儿子去牙医那里,给儿子检查

牙齿。句中说要去检查牙齿,所以此空应填dentist。3.punished句意:如果你违反交通规则,你将要受到惩罚。本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中主语与punish为被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填punis

hed。4.gradually句意:别担心,如果你继续努力学习的话,慢慢地你就会取得进步。根据句意和首字母可知,本空应填gradually,意为“慢慢地,逐渐地”,作状语。5.strangers􀆳句意:一些父母经

常告诫孩子,不要相信陌生人的话。本空应为形容词或名词所有格修饰后面的名词words,根据句意和首字母确定应填strangers􀆳。六、(2017云南)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.It􀆳snoisyoutside.Ican􀆳the

aryou.(clear)2.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakebywithouthelp.(she)3.Allthepeopleintheworldwisht

oenjoyabeautifulandlife.(peace)4.Asabook,Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.(love)5.TheNationalG

amesofChinawillbeheldinTianjinfromAugust27toSeptember8.(thir-teen)答案1.clearly副词clearly“清楚地,清晰地”修饰动词hear。2.herselfby

oneself独自。3.peaceful形容词peaceful修饰名词life,表示“和平的”。4.loverabooklover一名读书爱好者。5.Thirteenth/thirteenth/13th此处表示“第十三届”,故用序数词。七、(2017苏州,四)根据下列句

子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.▲(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.2.InSwitzerland,someofth

eoldclothesare▲(卖)incharityshops.3.Lifeislikearace.I􀆳mreadytotakeonnew▲(挑战)anytime.4.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.T

hefutureofChina▲(依靠)onyou!5.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme▲(没有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.6.Ittookhimmuchlonger—hundredsof▲(额外的)hours—toimprove

hisskills.7.Juiceistodrinkasporkisto▲.8.—CanIhavesomemoresweets?—OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcan▲totoothproblems.9.—Whyareyouallwet?—It􀆳s▲hea

vily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella!10.—Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?—No.NowIcancometoschoolbyunderground▲ofbybus.答案1.Fi

nally考查单词拼写,注意首字母大写。2.sold主语是someoftheoldclothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。3.challenges考查单词拼写。注意用名词的复数形式。4.depends考查短语dependon。

主语thefutureofChina为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。5.nothing考查单词拼写。此处作从句的主语。6.extra考查单词拼写。此处作定语,用形容词形式。7.meat考查单词分类。juice和drink是从属关系,pork和meat也

是从属关系。8.lead考查短语leadto“导致”。情态动词后用动词原形。9.rainingbe动词后用现在分词构成现在进行时。10.instead考查短语insteadof“代替”。八、(2017连云港,四)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适

当的单词。1.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting(价值).2.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof(被污染的)riv

ersaremuchcleanernow.3.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources(满不在乎地),theywillrunoutsoonerorlater.4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colour

ful!Allthestudentsenjoy(他们自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.5.—Whyarethestudentstalkingabout(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—Becauseaheavystormhit

itattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.B)根据短文意思及所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。PeopleintheNetherlands(荷兰)arequitee6thismonth.That􀆳sbecausetheywelcomed

thefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13th.Thetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,arebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayintheco

untryforscientificr7for15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowithn8500,000visitorseachyear.Ithasbuiltthemostbeautifu

lpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros(51millionyuan),thepandahousecovers9,000s

quaremetersandl9likeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheirf10babiestolivein.答案A)1.valu

e形容词lasting后用名词,故填value。2.pollutedpollute和被修饰词river之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词polluted。3.carelessly“满不在乎地”相当于“随意地”,

用副词carelessly。4.themselves考查反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得开心。根据Allthestudents可知用them-selves。注意词尾变化。5.raising/collectingraise/collectmoney筹款,介词

后用动词的-ing形式。B)[语篇解读]本文为新闻报道。新华社报道说,中国送了一对熊猫给荷兰进行科学实验,荷兰人兴奋不已。荷兰花了将近七百万欧元打造了占地九千平方米的熊猫屋,供这对大熊猫及他们未来的宝贝居住。6.excited根据下句可知,第一对中国的熊猫要到达荷兰,因此荷兰

人很激动。故填excited。7.research这对熊猫将在荷兰待15年供科学研究。形容词后用名词research。8.nearly用副词nearly表示“将近”。9.looks荷兰花费了将近七百万欧元打造了占

地九千平方米的熊猫屋,堪比中国古代的宫殿。looklike看起来像。主语thepandahouse为单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。10.future现在只有两只熊猫,以后会生小熊猫,因此小熊猫的房间都已经准备好了。故填fu-ture。LikemostChine

se,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.1heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Z

hang􀆳smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook2thekid.Theyloveoneanotherandlive3happylife.YesterdaywasMr.Zhang􀆳smother􀆳sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodoso

methingto4theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin(盆)ofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputhe

r5intothewater.Afterthathebe-gantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocomb(梳)hismother􀆳shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy6hi

smother􀆳sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother􀆳shair,too.Buthewasnottall7九、(2016广东)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthe-family.8weallknow,respe

ctingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry9besttocareforourfamily.Wemustv

isitourparentsasoftenaspossibleand10timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeed,familyisaplaceforhappiness.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国的一个传统的家庭,展示了中国的传统美德:尊老爱幼。特别是通过一件具体的事告诉我们教育孩子要从父母自身的行为做起,言传身教就是最好的教育方式。1.Bot

hboth...and...两者都。根据句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中学教师。2.afterlookafter照顾。3.aliveahappylife过着快乐的生活。4.showshowsth.forsb.表达对某人的……。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。5.feet句意:

他脱下她的鞋然后把她的脚放入水中。由下文中的them可知应用foot的复数形式feet。6.followed句意:看到这个,这个男孩仿效他妈妈的做法。follow仿效。根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时,follow的过去式形式为followed。7.enough由设空

处后的内容可知他不够高而不能给妈妈梳头。not+adj.+enoughtodosth.不足够……而不能做某事。8.Asasweallknow众所周知。9.ourtryone􀆳sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事

。由主语We可知答案为our。10.spendspendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光。由设空处前的并列谓语visit可知答案为spend。长难句Asweallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareo

ftheyoungisagoodChinesetradi-tion.众所周知,尊老爱幼是中国的一个好传统。本句中respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoung是动名词短语作主语。十、(2016广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单

词。(每空限填一词)1.Takeoyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.2.IreallylmyEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.3.I

ftheweatherisfonSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople􀆳shome.4.Duringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceact

ivity.5.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillbonefromthelibrary.6.Wyourhelp,Icouldn􀆳thavepassedtheexam.答案1.off根据beforeyougointothehouse可知,进屋

之前要脱鞋。takeoff脱下。故填off。2.like/love根据becausesheisfriendlyandfair可知,我真的喜欢我的英语老师。故填like/love。3.fine根据语境可知,我们将在老人院植树的前提是天气好。故填fine。4.holiday

我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动,这是发生在暑假期间。故填holiday。5.borrow根据Thebookistooexpensive.可知,书太贵,只好从图书馆借阅。故填borrow。6.Without

根据Icouldn􀆳thavepassedtheexam可知,没你的帮忙我考试不可能及格。withoutone􀆳shelp没有某人的帮忙。故填Without。十一、(2016湖州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。Agoldenenvelope(信封)fel

lthroughtheletterbox.Onthefront,therewasno1(地址)ornameofthepersonwhosentit;itonlysaid,“You􀆳vewon.”Mumopeneditandwas

verygladtotellthemthatthefamilyhadwona2(免费的)holiday.Theyweresoexcitedandstartedto3(讨论)theholidayplan.Laur

asaidshewantedtogotothecoastandswiminthesea.Tedhopedtogo4(某处)andeatlotsofnicefood.Mompreferredtogosho

ppinginbigcitieswhileDadjustwantedtoleavehis5(生意)aloneandhaveagoodrest.Theycouldn􀆳tdecideuntilitwas6(几乎)

dark.Thenthephonebeganto7(铃响).Tedan-sweredit.“Hello!ThisisLucyHolidays.You􀆳vewonaholidaytosunnyAlexandria.”“That􀆳swheremygrandmalives.”“ThisisGran

dma!”“Oh,Grandma!Youplayedajokeonus!”“You􀆳reallinvitedtospendyoursummerholidayswithme.”Theyspent8(十四)fundaysatGrandma􀆳s.Theywere

sohappyand9(放松的)!Everyonegotwhattheywanted.答案[语篇解读]最高兴的事情莫过于天上掉馅饼了。外婆的一封提供“免费假期”的信令全家人兴奋不已,无疑是块人见人爱的“馅饼”。1.address由therewa

s可知此空填名词单数即可。2.free考查形容词原级。3.discussstartto后接动词原形。4.somewheregosomewhere去某地。5.businesshisbusiness他的生意。6.nearly/almost副词修饰形容词

。7.ringbeginto+动词原形。8.fourteen考查基数词。9.relaxedrelaxed放松的。十二、(2016衢州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunder

standingofthe1(自然的)world.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn􀆳tdowellandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlove

dstudyingnature.Healsokeptdoingchemistry2(实验).HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.Charlesstartedstudying3(医药)atEdin

burghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeUniversity4(代替).In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSou

thAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasoftenseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.He5(收集)manyanimalandp

lantspecimens.Hespentthe6(剩余)ofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.In1839,Darwin7(结婚)hiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadtenchildre

n!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmore8(重要的)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmany

health9(问题)throughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.Darwin􀆳smostfamousbookOntheOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859andsoldoutin

aday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeople10(同意)withthemandadmireDarwinasagreatscientist.答案

1.natural根据中文意思可以推断出答案。2.experiments根据中文意思可以推断出答案,此时要用复数形式。3.medicine根据中文意思可以推断出答案。4.instead根据中文意思可以推断出答案。5.collected根据中文意思可以推断出答案,全文用的是一般过去

时,所以此处用动词的过去式。6.rest根据中文意思和短语therestof...可以推断出答案为rest。7.married根据中文意思可以推断出答案,全文用的是一般过去时,所以此处用动词的过去式。8.impor

tant根据中文意思可以推断出答案。9.problems根据中文意思可以推断出答案,problem是可数名词,由前面的many可知此处应用复数形式。10.agree根据中文意思可以推断出答案。评析这篇文章主要考查词汇知识,包括词汇的记忆与运用。十三、(2016江苏南京)A

)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.—Idon􀆳tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea(队).2

.Thereisan(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.3.It􀆳sagoodideatogiveyourfathera(夹克衫)asagiftonJ

une19,Father􀆳sDay.4.—Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?—Ican􀆳t(记得)exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloVal

ley.5.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp(救)ourworld.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Atpresentmoreandmorestu

dentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby(they).2.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon(snow)days.3.—Nancy,Ireallydon􀆳tknowhowto

writearticles.—Don􀆳tworry.(use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.4.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish(dictionar

y).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.5.There(be)fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththest

udentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2016.答案A)1.teamOneplayercannotmakeateam.一名队员是组成不了一个团队的。2.empty形容词作定语修饰名词。3.jacket不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式。4.rememb

er情态动词can􀆳t后面接动词原形。5.(to)savehelp(to)dosth.帮忙做某事。B)1.themselves主语为moreandmorestudents,用themselves对应。byones

elf靠自己,独自一人。2.snowy形容词修饰名词days。3.Use祈使句以动词原形开头。4.dictionariesmany修饰可数名词复数形式。注意词尾变化。5.were考查therebe结构的主谓一致。主语为fourstudents,谓语动词用

复数;再根据时间状语onApril22,2016可知应用一般过去时。十四、(2016台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyouleavesomethingimportanto

nabusor1(地下的)trainwhiletravellingaroundLondon,youshouldpayavisittotheTransportLostandFoundOfficeincentralLondon.“We

􀆳vegoteverythinghere,suchas2(手提包),keys,mobilephonesand3(甚至)some-thingthatisnoteasytoimagine.Sowemakea4(清单)andthenputitonnewspapers.Itis5(有帮助的)forthe

ownerstogetthemback,”saysthe6(经理),holdingaboxoffalseteeth.“Howcananyoneleave7(他们的)teethonabus?”“Ifthere􀆳sanameandaddress,w

e􀆳lltryourbesttofindtheownerand8(归还)it.Ifwecan􀆳tfindtheownersanywhere,we􀆳llkeepthemherefor9(六)monthsandhop

ethattheownerswillcome.Ifnot,wewillsellthem.”“It􀆳saninteresting10(工作).Peoplearealwayspleasedwhentheyfindthethingstheylost.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.1

0.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了伦敦交通系统失物招领办公室的工作。1.underground根据上下文及中文提示可知。2.handbags/bags此处需用名词复数形式。3.even根据上下文及中文提示可知。4.list根据上下文及中文提示可知。5.helpful根据上下文及中

文提示可知。6.manager根据上下文及中文提示可知。7.their后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词。8.return由find是动词原形可知此处填return。9.six由后面的名词是复数形式可知此处填基数词。10.job注意区分jo

b和work:job是可数名词,具体某个工作;work是不可数名词,泛指工作。根据设空前冠词an可知,此处答案为job。十五、(2015宁波)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Summe

rwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot1earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe2(have)breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebefo

reeighto􀆳clock.Shewantedtobuymany3(vegetable)forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea4ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthat

hewassellingsomebeef.“How5doesitcost?”awomanasked.“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John6(like)beefver

ymuch.I􀆳dbetterbuysomehere.”Whenshegot7withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.“Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfr

eshinsuchhotweather?”“Yoursisterisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney8her?Thenwe􀆳llbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedand

theybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat9(say)whentheywereathisaunt􀆳shouse.“John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“That􀆳seasy,”theboysaid1

0(happy).“Byeatingit!”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。夏天到了,金夫人因贪便宜买了五千克牛肉回家却因无冰箱而无法保存。在询问儿子如何保鲜

牛肉时,儿子说“吃了就保鲜了”。1.upgetup起床,固定短语,由下文吃过早饭去市场可知是起得早。2.had由上文went可知应用一般过去时。3.vegetables由many可知应用复数形式。4.lotalotof许多,固定短语。5.much由答

句“Twodollarsakilo.”可知是询问价格,故用howmuch。6.likes这是直接引语,根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时。且主语为John,故用动词的第三人称单数形式。7.home/backgethome到家/getback回来,固定短语。8.fromborrowsth.from

sb.向某人借某物,固定搭配。9.tosaywhattosay说什么,特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。10.happily副词修饰动词。十六、(2015湖州)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单

词的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。Manystudentshavehobbies,likereading,paintingandlooking1animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescan

makeyou2(grow)asaperson,developyourin-terestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobby3writing.Duringthesummerof2011,hespentfourweek

sonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4sailing,climbingandmoun-tainbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwith

aprofessionalwriter.“Sheaskedus5(imag-ine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”Inseniorhighschoo

lDavid6(write)abookaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylu

ckybecausehishobbyhasbroughtenjoymentandsuccessto8(he),butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingv

olleyball,too,”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime9(play)volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI􀆳llwritemorebooksinthefuture,10I􀆳mnotsure.”Therearemanyoth

erinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordif-ferent.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.after根据上下文可知应该是“照顾”的含义,looka

fter是固定的动词短语。2.growmakesb.dosth.是固定搭配,因此要使用动词原形。3.is根据句子结构可知应为be动词,此处具体应使用is。4.as本题是固定搭配suchas“比如”。5.toimagineasksb.todosth.是固定结构,因此使用动词不定式形式。6

.wrote本题考查动词时态,根据上下文可知是一般过去时。7.successful设空处前有冠词,后有名词writer,因此使用形容词。8.him本题考查人称代词,to为介词,后接代词宾格。9.playing本题中spendtimedoin

gsth.是固定结构。10.but本题考查连词,设空处表示转折,故填but。十七、(2015台州)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。ItwasSunday.Jackwentto

abarber􀆳sshop(理发店)tohave1(he)haircut.Buthewasnothappywiththeresult.Whilehe2(walk)alongthestreet,hemethisfriendBob.“Whathashappenedtoyourh

air?”Boblaughedandsaid.“Ihad3baddaytoday!Ididn􀆳tlikemyoldhairstyle4Iwenttoanewbarber􀆳sshop.Butthisoneseemseven5(bad)thanbefore.Youkno

w,Iamgoingtoapartytonight,”Jacksaid6(sad).“Oh,that􀆳sreallyaproblem.NowI􀆳lltellyouwhat7(do)whenyougointoabarber􀆳sshopnexttime:

havealook8allthebarbers􀆳hair,findout9hairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.”“Why?”Jackasked.“Whocutthat10(man)hair?Hecouldn􀆳tcutithimself,

couldhe?Anotherbarbercutit.Soyouknowhecan􀆳tbetheworstbarber,”Bobsaid.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.his本题考查物主代词,设空处后有名词,因此使用形容词性物主代词。2.waswalking本题考查动词时

态,根据句意可知,此处为过去进行时。3.a本题考查冠词,此处修饰day。4.so本题考查连词,前后分句为因果关系。5.worse本题考查形容词的比较级,通过than可知。6.sadly本题考查副词,修饰动词said要用副词形式。7.todo

本题考查动词不定式。8.at本题考查介词,havealookat...看一看……。9.whosewhose谁的。10.man􀆳s本题考查名词所有格形式。十八、(2015衢州)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构

的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不多于两个单词。Forsometeenagers,beinganadult(成年人)isthecoolestthingintheworld.Adults

don􀆳tdohomework1takeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.2wonderful!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,Grade7studentsatS

unshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem3(finish)apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday.”WuJ

ing􀆳smotherworksas4ticketcollectorinapark.At6a.m.,the14-year-oldgirlset5forworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.6theparko

pened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthevisitors􀆳coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wuwaswornout.“

Sheis7(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore,”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentherday8(help)inacar.Her

fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgivechangeback.Lithought9wouldbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity.Butsoon

shefoundthatherfatherdidn􀆳tevenhavetimeforlunch.“NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“We10careforourparentsmoreandneverwastem

oney.”答案1.or本句是否定句,故填or。2.How本句是感叹句,设空处后是形容词,要用How来引导。3.tofinishasksb.todosth.让某人做某事。4.a本题考查冠词。5.offsetoffforwork出发去工作。6.

Before本题考查连词。7.busier从moretired可以判断设空处是比较级。8.(in)helpingspendmoney/time(in)doingsth.花费金钱/时间干某事。9.itit在宾语从句中作形式主语。10.should/must/need/haveto本题

的答案有多种选择,符合意思即可。十九、(2015广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)1.Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan􀆳tgoonapic

nic.2.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearoom.3.Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.4.Theyoungwomanisveryb.Sheisnotafraidofany

thing.5.It􀆳sveryptosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.答案1.pity句意:真遗憾,今天天气如此坏。我们不能去野餐了。2.enter句意:在你进入房间前都应该

敲门。3.blow句意:关上窗户,否则风会把我书桌上的一切都吹掉的。blowoff吹掉。4.brave句意:这位年轻的妇女十分勇敢。她什么都不怕。5.polite句意:当某人帮助你时说“谢谢你”是十分有礼貌的。二十、(2014上海

)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词1.Don􀆳tbeafraidofmaking.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)2.Themedicineshouldbetakenadayaftermeals,

George.(two)3.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)4.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospe

aktothe.(manage)5.Theboymovedintothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)6.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfro

mthefloodwithapieceof.(wooden)7.Shopsarenotallowedtocigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)8.Manypeopleenjoyreadin

ge-books,butIitasit􀆳sbadfortheeyes.(like)答案1.mistakes考查固定短语。makemistakes犯错。2.twice考查序数词。twiceaday一天两次。3.mine考查

代词。由设空处后没有名词及句意可知应用名词性物主代词。4.manager考查名词。根据句意可知此处应填manage的名词形式manager(经理)。5.quietly考查副词。由设空处前的动词可知应用副词来修饰。故应用quiet的副词形式。6.w

ood考查名词。由设空处前的介词of可知应用名词。wooden的名词形式为wood。7.sell考查动词。动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。sale的动词形式为sell。8.dislike考查动词。由前后句之间的转折关系可知应用like的反义词dislike。二十一

、(2014安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.TheInternetisbecomingau(有用的)toolforstudents.2.Wefeelitisourd(责任)tohelpeachother.3.Youareb

(勇敢的)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.4.I􀆳mafraidwehavetoc(取消)themeeting.5.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftens(分享)themwithhisfriends.答案1.useful需用形容词作tool

的定语。2.duty形容词性物主代词后用名词,duty表示“责任”。3.bravebe动词后用形容词,在句中作表语,用原级与enough连用。braveenough足够勇敢。4.cancel在不定式符号to后用动词原形。5.shares

考查sharesth.withsb.。根据has可知,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填shares。二十二、(2014烟台)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。It􀆳snecessarytodiscoverwhatyou�

�regoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyf1inaverydifficultphysicscourse,butinfa

cttheyhaveknownalotaboutt2.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorp3sci-entistsinthefuture.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheor

shedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraimandc4thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Youcan􀆳tbesurewhetheryoulike

somethingu5youhavetriedit.Ifyoumakead6thatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb7youknowifyouarer

eallyinterestedinit.Itisnote8tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoube-comeone.Ify

ouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb9work,justgiveitup.It􀆳sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyo

uarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo10whatyourtrueinterestsare.答案[语篇解读]本文为一篇议论文。文章通过讲述发现自己擅长或不擅

长,喜欢或不喜欢某件事情,告诉学生,趁年轻找到自己真正的兴趣爱好,制订好计划,为实现自己的目标而努力奋斗。1.failed根据上下文“如果他们在一门非常难的物理课上……,很多学生会感到不开心”可知应该填“failed”。fail不及格。2.themselves根据上下文和首字母t,可知应该是他们自

己,故填themselves。3.physical根据上下文和本句句意:他们意识到他们在未来不应该成为工程师或……科学家。再根据首字母p可知应该填物理学的physical。4.choose根据上下文和所给首字母c,应该

填:choose。5.untilnot...until...直到……才……。6.decision考查固定短语makeadecision作出决定,下决心。7.before句意:如果你决定了你想拉小提琴,在你知道你是否真的对小提琴感兴趣之前,你需要上更多的音乐课。根据上下文和所给首

字母b可知应该填:before。8.enough考查结构be(not)enoughtodosth.做……是(不)充分的。9.boring句意:如果您想享受成为一名伟大小提琴家的感觉而又恨艰苦和……的工作,

那么你就放弃吧。再根据所给首字母b可知应该是无聊的boring。10.out考查固定短语findout发现。二十三、(2014烟台)A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。1.Canyou(想象)whatyourlifewillbelik

eintenyears?2.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast(星期三).3.Itis(传统的)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnFestival.4

.Thanksalotfor(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.5.Chinaisoneoftheancient(文明社会)intheworld.答案1.imagine注意拼写,can后接动词原形。2.Wednesday注意星期三首字母大写。3.trad

itional注意拼写,be动词后用形容词作表语。4.fetching注意拼写,介词for后接动词的-ing形式。5.civilizations/civilisations注意拼写;句意:中国是世界文明古国之一。oneof+名词复

数,意为“……之一”。二十四、(2014连云港)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.It􀆳stimetohavearest.Let􀆳sgooutfora(呼吸)offreshair.2.(幸运地)forthevi

llagers,thefiremenputoutthebigfireintime.3.ThomasBachofGermanywas(选择,选为)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear.4.(无论在哪里)someonefallsill,DoctorMeioft

enridesforhourstoseethepatientinthemountainousarea.5.5.Theguideisso(精力充沛的)andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagoodtimeonthetrip.答案1.bre

ath不定冠词后用名词形式。注意breath(名词)和breathe(动词)的辨析。2.Luckily副词作修饰性状语表示说话人对所说内容的态度。注意词尾变化及首字母大写。3.chosen根据句意应用被动语态,根据句子结构,此处应用动词的过去分词,

构成被动语态。故填choose的过去分词形式chosen。4.Whereverwherever引导状语从句,本句意思是“无论哪里有人生病,梅医生经常会骑几个小时的车去山区看那位病人”。5.energeticbe动词后用形容词形

式。一、(2018宁波海曙模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InNewYork,therewasagirl1(call)Sussi.Oneday,herp

arentsgaveherapairof2(beauty)blueshoesforherbirthday.Andhersister,Andrea,gaveheraniceandcolorfulball.Sus-siwas3(amaze)atherblueshoes,anddidnotcare4t

heball.Dayspassed,andshewasalwayswearingherblueshoes,goingtoschoolwiththem,goingforwalkswithherblueshoes.Sheevenwenttosleepwithherblu

eshoeson.Hermomhadtowaitun-tilshefellasleeptotakeherblueshoes5carefully.Astimewentby,hershoesstartedtogetold.三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组Oneday,hers

ister6(hide)herblueshoesandSussibecamereallysad.Shedidn􀆳twanttowearothershoes7theblueshoeswereherfavorite.Sohersistergaveherbluesh

oes8.WhenSussisawheroldblueshoes,shewassoexcitedandjumped9(happy).Hermomexplainedtoherthatthingsinlifedidnotlastforever

,andshehadtolearntoacceptnewthings.Hermomboughtheranotherpairofniceshoes10waswhitethistime.答案1.called设空处的动词是非谓语动词,与agirl是被动关

系,因此使用过去分词作后置定语。2.beautiful本题考查形容词修饰其后的名词shoes。3.amazedbeamazedat...为……感到惊奇。4.about本题考查介词,careabout关心,在意。5.off本题考查

动词短语,takeoff脱下。6.hid本题考查动词,设空处在句子中作谓语,本文讲述过去的事情,因此使用动词的过去式。7.because本题考查连词。because引导原因状语从句。8.backgive...back归还。9.happily本

题考查副词,设空处修饰动词。10.which/that本题考查关系代词,先行词为shoes,关系词在定语从句中作主语。二、(2018杭州余杭一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschooliscoming

withwishesandhopes!Doyouwanttomakeanychangesinhighschool?Shareyourhighschoolresolutions1us.WangYeqingI

willlearntoplaythepianoinhighschool.I2(be)notintoituntilIsawmyneighborplayitonmy3(twelve)birthday.Shewassoelegant(优雅的)4shewasplayi

ngthepiano.Iwanttobeaselegant5her.ZhangChenxiIwanttogetgoodgradesinthecominghighschoolentranceexam.Mathis

my6(poor)sub-jectofall.Iwillspendtwomorehours7(improve)itinthenewhighschooleveryday.HuangWenjieKangaroosaremyfavoriteanimals.Myparentssaidthey8(p

lan)afamilytriptoAustraliaifIbecameoneofthetopten9(student)ofmygrade.Sointhehighschool,Iwillbeworking10(real)hardbecausethekanga

roosarewaitingformeontheothersideoftheworld!答案1.with本题考查介词,sharesth.withsb.和某人分享……。2.was由saw和onmytwel

fthbirthday等词可知应用一般过去时。3.twelfth本题考查序数词,我的第十二个生日。4.when/while本题考查连词,when/while引导的是时间状语从句。5.asas...as...与……一样……。

6.poorest本题考查形容词的最高级形式,ofall提示用最高级。7.improving本题考查非谓语动词,spend...(in)doingsth.花费……做……。8.wouldplan本题考查动

词的时态。主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,根据语境可知应使用过去将来时。9.students本题考查名词。oneof后要使用可数名词的复数形式。10.really本题考查副词,设空处修饰hard。三、(2018宁波鄞州模拟)阅读下面的短文,在空

白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多填3个单词)。RickHansenwasalways1activekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingt

rip,he2(have)anaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlost

theuseofhislegs.3,hedidn􀆳tgiveup.Severalmonthslater,hebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.4theageof27,hedecidedtowhee

laroundtheworld5(raise)moneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1

985and1987.Thetour6(call)the“ManinMotionWorldTour”,duringwhichhewheeled24,901.55miles.RickwheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountains.Heevenwheeledhimselfalon

gtheGreatWallofChina!7badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftengavechallengestohim,hecontinuedtopushhims

elftocompletethetrip.Andfinallyhecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.“NeverGiveUpYourDreams”ishismottoandhe8(notgive)upyet.Hecon

tinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.Heisatrue9(Canada)herowhoshowswhatde-terminationcanachieve.FromRick􀆳sstory,wecan

learnthatnomatter10difficultywemeetinourlife,weshouldholdonforever.答案1.an本题考查冠词修饰名词kid,且active以元音音素开头,故用an

。2.had本题考查动词的时态,由本句中的oneday和后面的suffered可知,是一般过去时。3.However通过上下文可知,他出了车祸,醒来腿已经失去了知觉。他没有放弃,因此前后是转折关系。4.At本题考查介词,attheageof在……岁的时候。5.toraise本题考查非

谓语动词,此处用动词不定式表示目的。6.wascalled本题考查动词的语态。设空处与主语tour是被动关系,且为一般过去时。7.Although/Though本题考查连词引导让步状语从句。8.hasn􀆳tgiven本题考查动词的时态。ye

t多用于现在完成时态中。9.Canadian本题考查形容词修饰名词hero。10.what本题考查连词,nomatterwhat不论什么。四、(2018杭州三区联考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeopledon􀆳thaveinterestinrai

nforests.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.1(two),theyseemdarkanddangerous.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasb

eeninterestedinrainforests2hewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.Jefflearnedthisfac

tintheprimaryschool.Sincethen,hehashadonegoal3(tell)peopletheimportanceofrainforests.4,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.Rainforests

arehometohalfoftheanimal5(group)intheworld.Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimpor

tantto6(this)animals,andtheyareimpor-tanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregood7therainforests,aseachoneplays

arolein8(keep)therainforestshealthy.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthe9(value)information.Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubste

achwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthe10(good)waytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsa

vethem.答案1.Second(ly)本题考查副词,两种形式均可。2.since本题考查连词,since自从,主句常用现在完成时。3.totell/telling本题考查非谓语动词,谓语动词是hashad,因此设空处是非谓语动词。此处两种形式均

可。4.Besides本题考查副词,从上下文来看,这点也是吸引JeffCorwin的原因。5.groups本题考查名词,group为可数名词:群。6.these本题应用these修饰名词animals。7.for本题考查介词,begoodfor对……有好处。8.keep

ing本题考查动名词,设空处在介词in的后面。9.valuable本题考查形容词修饰其后的名词information。10.best本题考查形容词的最高级形式。设空处前有the,故用best。五、(2017杭州江干模拟)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,

写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Septemberisthenmonthofayear.2.Ourclassroomisnotsoq.Actuallyit􀆳salittlebitnoisy.3.Itisiforhi

mtogetthereonfootbecauseit􀆳sfar.4.Tinaintroducedherselfsatthejobinterview,soshebecameateacherofthatschoolaweeklat

er.5.Theyenjoyedtatthepartylastnight.Theysang,laughedandtalkedhappily.6.ThereisnodthatTomisanhonestboy.

Heneverliestome.7.—Whichgoesf,asubwayoracar?—Italldepends.8.Wyoudo,don􀆳tforgettotakethechanceyoucanget

today.It􀆳syourchanceathand.9.Wecallthosewcannotseeanything“theblind”.10.Dr.Naismithdthestudentsinhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtopl

ayhisnewgame.答案1.ninth本题考查数词。注意第九的拼写形式。2.quiet本题考查形容词。quiet安静的。3.impossible本题考查形容词。通过语境getthereonfoot和far可知是不可能的。4.successfully

本题考查副词。通过jobinterview和becameateacher可知Tina通过了面试成为了一名老师,因此是成功地通过了面试。5.themselves本题考查反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。6.doubt本题考查名词。Therei

snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。7.faster本题考查比较级。asubwayoracar提示是两者之间的比较,因此用比较级。8.Whateverwhateveryoudo无论你做什么。9.who本题考查定语从句。设空处前面的those是先行词,代指人,因此应填who。10

.divided本题考查动词。divide...into...把……分成……。六、(2017杭州西湖模拟)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Longtimeago,peopleusedbre

ad,butnowweuseetocorrectpencilmistakes.2.Hewasthetinthecompetition—therearenineteenpeopleinfrontofhim.3.Theroadwassocthattheca

rcouldnotpassthrougheasily.4.TalkingtoforeignerswillhelptoiyourspokenEnglish.5.Iwantnothingbthebestformychildren.6.Theuselesspa

perswerealltiedtogether,readytobetout.7.Hewassatfirst,butsoonheopenedupandtoldusabouthisterribleexperiences.8.Th

esedaysthebike-sharingserviceiswusedinHangzhou.9.Irthedoorbell,buttherewasnoanswer.10.Wealldislikegoingskatinginwinter.Nofuswillgowi

thyou.答案1.erasers本题考查可数名词复数。通过correctpencilmistakes可知,答案是eraser,但要使用复数形式。2.twentieth本题考查序数词。通过关键词“nineteen”可知,他是第二十个,需要注意该词的

拼写。3.crowded本题考查形容词。crowded拥挤的。4.improve本题考查动词。与外国人交流可以提高口语,因此答案是“improve”。5.butnothingbut只有,只是。6.thrown由关键词“useless”可知是要扔掉。7.silent本题考查形

容词。关键词“but”和“openedup”说明他起初没有说什么。8.widely本题考查副词。bewidelyused是“被广泛使用”的意思。9.rang本题考查动词。通过“therewasnoansw

er”可知是按响了门铃,但没有人应。10.None本题考查不定代词。关键词“all”表明是三人或三人以上,“dislike”表明没有人会去,因此确定答案是None。七、(2017湖州模拟)阅读下面短文,

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwenttoEnglandlastyear.I1(notice)somethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample,

youmustsayMr.orMrs.2youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetter,youcanjustuse3(the

y)firstnames.Oneday,wevisitedsomefriendsand4(invite)tohaveafternoonteatogetherwiththem.Af-ternoonteaisnotjustadrink5alightmealataround4

pm.Weatesandwichesand6largefruitcake.InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItried7(drink)teawithmilktoo.Fishandchipsistraditionalfood

8England.Youcanbuyitandenjoyyourselfinspecialfishandchipshopsoryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyour9(finger)!Itisdeli

cious!Atthebusstop,youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.OnceIsawagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,andsmile10(polite),“E

xcuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”Hewasreallypolite.答案1.noticed本题考查动词时态。从第一段的第一句话可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.when本题考查连词。when引导的

是时间状语从句。3.their本题考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰其后的名词。4.wereinvited本题考查被动语态。invite与主语we是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。5.but本题考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。6.a本题

考查冠词。设空处后面为辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a。7.todrink本题考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.尽力做某事。8.in本题考查介词。inEngland在英国。9.fingers本题考查名词。finger需用复数形

式。10.politely本题考查副词。设空处前是动词smile,在句子中用副词修饰动词。易错警示第4题是个难点,需要准确判断出该句的时态和语态。八、(2016绍兴模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中

所给单词的正确形式。AReal-lifeThumbelina(拇指姑娘)Irish(爱尔兰的)girlRebeccaLewendonisareal-lifeThumbelina(拇指姑娘).Butinhertinyb

odybeatstheheartofalion.Rebeccagetsintotroublefromastrange1(medicine)condition.Itmeansattheageofthree,she2(be)just79centimeterstall

andweighsonlyninekilograms.Doctorssaidshewouldnev-erbe3(tall)than139centimeters.4Rebeccafeelssorryforhersize,shemakesgr

eatdecisionstochallengeherself.Althoughshebecomestired5(easy),shegoestomartialarts(武术)classeswithherfive-year-oldbrother.“Shecan􀆳tr

un6walkasfastasherfriends.Butsheneverletshertinysizestopherfromdo-inganythingsheloves,”7(say)Rebecca􀆳smumlastweek.“Sheisverystrong-willed.She

alsopracticesballet(芭蕾)withherseven-year-oldsister,andshelikes8(change)everythingbyherselfandwon􀆳tletmehelpputherballetshoeson.Somethi

ngisharmful9herhealth,though.”“Shemaybesmall,butshehasahugepersonality.10holdsherback,”addedtheproudmother.答案1.med

ical设空处修饰后面的名词,因此使用形容词形式。2.is本题考查动词时态。由设空处后的动词weighs为第三人称单数形式可知。3.taller本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知用比较级形式。4.Although本题考查连词。设空处引导让步状语从句。5.easily本题考查副词。修饰前

面的动词becomes,要用副词形式。6.or本句是否定句,故用or连接并列的谓语动词。7.said本题考查动词时态。根据lastweek可知应用一般过去时。8.tochange/changing本题考查非谓语动词。liketodo或者likedoing都是正

确的用法。9.to本题考查介词。beharmfultosb./sth.对某人/物有害。10.Nothing本题考查不定代词。没有什么事情会阻止她。九、(2016杭州萧山模拟)阅读下列文本,并补全短文中所缺单词。每空只填一词。Doyouknowany

peoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)1(call)Internetad-diction.Accordingtoexperts,Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofort

yhoursonlineeveryweek.Theylosecontrol2thetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwas3(mis

s)forseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn􀆳tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestu-dentinthecomputerlab

:HewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight.AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternet4(use)becomeaddi

cted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthan5friendsandfamily.That􀆳swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“6(surf)theInternet”

ahobbyoralladdictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms(症状):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcan􀆳twaittogeton

lineagain.★You􀆳ve7(decide)tospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.★Youdonotgotoimportantfamily8(event)oryoudonotdo

schoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleset9(strictly)limitsontheirtimefo

rInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,10theInternetwouldcontrolyou.答案1.called本题考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词addiction。2.of本题考查介词。losecontrolof失去对……的控制

。3.missing本题考查形容词。missing失踪的。4.users本题考查名词。此处表示用户,应该用名词。5.with本题考查介词。本题容易错误地使用on,设空处后的宾语是人,因此是spendtimewithsb.结构。6.surfing本题考查非谓语动词。(surf)theInter

net作主语,因此要使用动名词形式。7.decided本题考查过去分词。根据句子结构可知本句是现在完成时,因此使用过去分词形式。8.events本题考查名词复数。9.strict本题考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词limits,故用形容词。10.or本题考

查连词。or否则。一、(2018杭州西湖一模)Therearesomanylanguagesthatyoucan􀆳thopetolearnthemall,1there􀆳sonelanguagewhichyoucancommunicatewitheverywhere:yoursm

ile.Smilingcanshowpeoplethatyou􀆳refriendly.And,wehavemorethanfiftydifferent2(kind)ofsmilefordifferentsituations.W

hensomethingisfunny,weusuallysmilewith3openmouth.Ifwearehappy,oureyesbecome4(small)whenwesmile,butiftheskinaroundoureyesdoesn􀆳tmove,ours

mileisnotreal.Ifweareproudofsomething,wekeepourlipstogether.Butwhatifyouareinabadmood(情绪)?It􀆳shardtobehappyallthetime.Somepeopletrytoc

heer5(they)upbywatchingfunnyfilms.Otherspreferdancingtotheirfavoritesongsoreat-ingchocolate.Othersdosportseverydaytoputthemselves6agoodmood.Bu

tthere􀆳san-otherveryeasywaytofeelhappier:smile.Whenyousmile,yourbodystartsproducingthethingswhich7(call)endorphins

(内啡肽).Theseendorphinssendamessagetoyourbrainthatyouarehappy.Andthere􀆳smore.Whenyousmileatsomeone,theyoftensmilebackatyou.

Thisac-B组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组tion8(produce)endorphinsintheirbodyandtheyfeelhappier,too.Apartoftheirbrainre-membersyou

asaperson9makesthemhappy.You􀆳rehalfwaytohavinganewfriend.Andthat􀆳ssomethingyoucan10(true)smileabout.答案1.but本题考查连词,设空处前后是转折关系。2.kinds本题考

查名词复数。differentkindsof不同种类的……。3.an本题考查冠词,设空处后的open以元音音素开头,因此使用an。4.smaller本题考查形容词的比较级。笑的时候,眼睛变小。5.themselves本题考查反身代词。cheeroneselfup使某人自己高

兴。6.in本题考查介词。inagoodmood处于好心情。7.arecalled本题考查动词的语态。先行词为things,call与其主语是被动关系,且时态是一般现在时。8.produces本题考查动词的时态,设空处与主

语的关系是主动的,且时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。9.who/that本题考查关系代词,先行词为aperson,关系词在定语从句中作主语。10.truly本题考查副词修饰动词smile。注意该词的正确拼写形式。

二、(2018温州模拟)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用所给单词的正确形式完成以下短文。DearMr.Li,MynameisPaulSmithandI􀆳ma1(加拿大人).I􀆳mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinyourp

roject.Beingavolunteertohelpothersisalwaysmydream.Twoyears2(以前),Ivol-unteeredina3(小学教育的)schoolwhichwassetupforchildrenfrompoorfam

ilies.Ihelpedstudentstosolvetheproblemstheymetat4(学校作业).Also,Itaughtthemhowtoplaybas-ketballand5(训练)themafterschool.Infact,I􀆳moneof

thebest6(运动员)inmyuni-versityteam.Lastsummer,IvolunteeredinAfricaforaninternationalmeetingwhichwasheldto7(讨论)howtoprotectthewildl

ifethere.Theseexperiencesarereallymeaningfuland8(有价值的),andthey9(影响)mydevel-opmentgreatly.I􀆳minterested

inChinaandreallyhopeto10(选择)tobeamemberofyourproject.Yours,PaulSmith答案1.Canadian本题考查名词,注意该词也可以作形容词。2.ago本题考查副词,twoyearsago两年前。3.p

rimary本题考查形容词。aprimaryschool一所小学。4.schoolwork本题考查名词,schoolwork学校作业。5.trained本题考查动词的时态,根据上下文可知用一般过去时。6.pl

ayers本题考查名词,oneof后要使用可数名词的复数形式。7.discuss本题考查动词,设空处在动词不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。8.valuable本题考查形容词,要注意词的拼写。9.haveinfluenced本题考查动词的时态,

根据上下文,是对现在产生影响的,因此使用现在完成时。10.bechosen设空处的动词与主语I之间的关系是被动的,且在动词不定式符号后,因此使用bechosen。三、(2018湖州模拟)阅读下面的短文

,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。StephenHawking,whowasborninEnglandin1942,hasdiedattheageof76.Hewasoneofthe1(great)scientistsonspaceandtimeint

heworld.Hawkingspenthiswholelife2(study)howtheuniversestartedandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecam

eseriouslyill,3madehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Healsocouldn􀆳tmoveordress4(he).However,hehad5wheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecoul

dcommunicatewithothers.Thoughhewasfacingallthese6(difficulty),herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Becauseofhisillness,itwasdifficult

7himtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohe8(begin)thinkinginpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbype

opleintheworld.HeoncewasinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.We9(touch)byhisself-confidenceandhu-morousconversation

deeply.Whensomethingunfairhappens,10isnothingtoworryabout!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.答案1.greatest本题考查形容词的最高级形式。此处结构为:oneof+the+形容词的最高

级+名词复数形式。2.studying本题考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doingsth.花费……做……。3.which本题考查关系代词,which引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语。4.himself本题考查反身代词,dressonese

lf某人自己穿衣服。5.a本题考查冠词,设空处后的wheelchair是可数名词单数且读音是以辅音音素开头的,因此使用a。6.difficulties本题考查名词复数。设空处前是these,因此使用复数形式。7.for本题考查介词。Iti

s+形容词+forsb.todosth.对……来说,做……是……。8.began本题考查动词的时态,设空处是谓语动词,根据上下文可知使用一般过去时。9.weretouched本题考查动词的语态,设空处与主语之间是被动关系,

且时态是一般过去时。10.there本题中thereis表示有。四、(2018杭州江干一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwillneverforgettheArtFestivalinmyhighschoolwhenIw

onabigprize.AllmyteachersandclassmatesthinkIhaveagiftfor1(paint).However,whenIwasapupilinprimaryschool,IdidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawv

erywell.Infact,mydrawingsweremuch2(bad)thanmostofmyclassmates􀆳.Oneday,whenI3(play)withsomepaints,Ms.Smith􀆳sartlessonbegan.Imixedthepaint

swithwaterasusual.AsItookthebrushaway,I4(drop)thepaintsontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecided5(blow)it.Thepaintsbega

ntorun,andIblewharder.Thepaintsraninall6(direction)quicklyandmadeaveryinterestingpicture!IforgotthatIwasinclas

s7Ms.Smithcamebymydesk.Withabigsmileonherface,shesaid,“That􀆳s8verygoodpicture,Sandy.”Afterclass,sheencouraged9(I)tokeeptryingandmakemorepictures.Im

adealotof10(wonder)pictureslaterwithherhelp.Sincethen,Ihavebeencrazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.IenjoymyselfintheworldofcolorseverytimeIpaint.答案1.

painting本题考查非谓语动词,设空处前是介词for。2.worse本题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知要用形容词比较级。3.wasplaying本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示动作正在进行,根据上下文可知用过

去进行时。4.dropped本题考查动词的一般过去时态,注意drop的过去式要双写p,再加-ed。5.toblow本题考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.决定做某事。6.directions本题考

查名词复数。inalldirections四面八方,各处,四处。7.until/till本题考查连词。until和till的含义是“直到”。8.a本题考查冠词。设空处后的picture为可数名词单数且very是以辅音音素开头,因此使用a。9.me本题考查人称代词,设空处作动词en

couraged的宾语,因此使用宾格的人称代词。10.wonderful本题考查形容词,设空处修饰后面的名词pictures。五、(2017余姚模拟)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Fortho

usandsofyears,kiteshavebeenmadeandflownbypeopleofallageslivinginmostpartsoftheworld.Kiteshavebeenespeciallypopularin1(亚洲的)countries.InKorea,

peopleflykitesonthe2(第一)fewdaysofthenewyearasakindofcelebration.InJapan,kiteflyingisanimportantpartoftheboy􀆳s

festivalthatis3(举行)inMay.InChina,onedayoutofeveryyearis4(庆祝)asKite􀆳sDay.Atthesespecial“kitecelebrations”,hundredsandthousandsofki

tesareflown.Theyaremadeinallstyles,colors,and5(尺寸).Somearemadelikefish,butterflies,orbirds.Allofthemareverybrightandcolorf

ul.Mostkitefansflytheirkites6(仅,不过)forfun,butseriouskitefliersentercontests.Kitesareusedforpractical(实用的)purposes,

too.TheU.S.weatherdepartment7(官员)usekitestocollectinformationaboutwindsandweather.Someofthekitesusedinthisworkcarrysci-entific8(仪器)andfl

yhigherthan20,000feet.Toflyakite,it􀆳susuallynecessarytorunintothewindforafewfeet.Asthekitebeginstorise,letoutmoreofthelineand9(拉,拖)it.

Donotflyakiteneartreesorelectriclines,orinan10(区域)wheretherearelow-flyingplanes.答案1.Asian本题考查形容词。设空处的后面是名词c

ountries,因此要使用形容词形式。2.first本题考查数词。thefirstfewdaysof……的前几天。3.held本题考查被动语态。hold举行,此处主语与hold之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词形式held。4.celebrated本题考查被动语态。主语与谓语

动词之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词celebrat-ed。5.sizes本题考查名词。设空处前有all修饰,size又是可数名词,因而使用复数形式。6.just/only本题考查副词。7.officers/officials本题考查名词。注意应为复数形式。8.instruments本题考

查名词。此处应用名词复数形式。9.pull本题考查动词。当风筝开始上升的时候,放出更多的线绳,并拉住它。10.area本题考查名词。设空处前是不定冠词an,使用单数形式。六、(2017杭州上城模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

eanimalcookiesMomhadcookedfinallycooleddown.I1(eat)cookieswhenIheardaloudcee-aw.AtonceIrealizeditwasMom􀆳spager(传呼机).Momgrabbedh

ercoatand2(hurry)tothebackdoorwhenthepagerrang.Mynewfriend,Kevin,had3(he)mouthfullofcookies.“Yourmomisafirefighter!”Kevinwasamazed,“Ithoughtyourm

omworkedatthehotel.”Hejustmovedhere4thecityandwasstilllearninghowwedothingsinourvillage.Dadexplainedthatwehave

5volunteerfiregroup,whichmeansmostfirefightershaveotherjobstoo.“Oh,”saidKevin.“Sotheydon􀆳tsleepatthestat

ion6slide(滑下)downapolelikerealfirefighters.”“Theyarerealfirefighters,”DadandIsaidtogether.ItoldKevin7hardMomhadtrained.EveryotherWednesdayshehastotak

eatestwiththerestofthevolunteers.Inafiretheyneedtoknowwhattodowithoutstoppingtothink.ItookoutDad􀆳slaptop,showedKevinsome8(photo)andcont

inuedtosay,“Momkeepsherboots,pants,coatandhatatthefirestation.Forpractice,thefirefightersliketorace9(see)whocangett

heirequipmentonfirst.Shealsolearnshowtodrivethefireboat10(good).Ev-eryonelearnseveryjobbecausetheynev

erknowwhowillturnoutforacall.”答案1.waseatingbedoingsth.when...正在做某事突然……。2.hurried本题考查动词的一般过去时。本文是讲述过去的一件事情。3.his本题考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后面是名词,因此he要使用形容词

性物主代词的形式。4.from本题考查介词。moveherefromthecity从城里搬过来。5.a本题考查冠词。设空处后面的名词group是可数名词单数形式,且volunteer是辅音音素开头的单词,因

此设空处要填不定冠词a。6.or本题考查连词。本句中sleepatthestation和slidedownapole是并列的两个行为,但用在否定句中,要用连词or连接。7.how本题考查宾语从句。howhar

dMomhadtrained作told的宾语。8.photos本题考查名词复数。photo是可数名词,且设空处前面是some,因此使用它的复数形式。9.tosee本题考查非谓语动词。tosee是非谓语动词表目的。10

.well本题考查副词。well修饰动词drive。易错警示第4题失分会比较多。解题的关键线索就是“inourvillage”,如果没有读懂,就难以确定是fromthecity,很有可能会填写“int

hecity”。七、(2016温州五校联考)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式。LastSundaywasmy1(第十)birthday.Ihadagreattripwithmyparents.Wevisite

dtheWestLake.TheWestLakeisa2(自然的)wonder,andit􀆳salsothoughttobeoneofthe3(惊人的,极好的)placesinChina.It􀆳ssofamousthat4(百万)ofvisitorscometoenjo

ythebluewaterand5(天空)everyyear.Theweatherwasnice.Wewalkedaroundthelakeandtalkedhappily.Mymothersaid,“Look!A

youngman6(弹奏)theguitarunderatree.”Itseemedhelost7(他自己)inthemusic.A8(一对,两个)ofteenagerswerepaintingquietly.Ther

ewerealsosome9(志愿者)whoofferedtohelpvisitorsinneed.Theyweresokind.Wetookthelastbustogobackhome.Thereweren􀆳tmany1

0(乘客).Everybodylookedtiredbuthappyonthebus.答案1.tenth本题考查序数词。2.natural本题考查形容词,注意nature是名词,natural是形容词。3.mostamazing/fantastic本题考查形容词的最高级形式

,出现了oneof和inChina等关键词语,故用最高级。4.millions本题考查数词。millionsof意思是“上百万的”。5.sky本题考查名词。6.isplaying本题考查动词的时态。通过Look可知答案。7.hims

elf本题考查反身代词。注意拼写。8.couple/pair本题考查名词。couple和pair都表示“一对,一双”。9.volunteers本题考查名词复数。10.passengers本题考查名词复数。注意单词拼写形式。易错警示本文考查了数词、形容词、名词、动词、代词的基本用法。本题中要注意

形容词的最高级形式、现在进行时的结构,注意所需要填写的词有可能不是一个!长难句Therewerealsosomevolunteerswhoofferedtohelpvisitorsinneed.也有一些对有需要的旅游者提供帮助的志愿者。本句中whoofferedtohelpvisitors

inneed是定语从句,修饰先行词volunteers。八、(2016宁波江东模拟)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ThisisRedStarTown.Mygran

dfatherhaslivedhereallhislife.He1(遇见)mygrandmotherhereandtheygotmarried.RedStarTownwascalledTaipingVillageinthepast.Whentheund

er-groundstationwasbuilt,thegovernmentstartedto2down(摧毁)thewoodenhousesinthisarea.Manyvillagershadto3off(出发)fortheurbanarea.4(自从)J

une2000,Taipinghasnolongerbeena5(生气勃勃的)village.MygrandfathermissesmanythingsaboutTaipingVillage.Heusedtobeadoctorandeveryoneinthevillagetre

atedhimtobethemost6(乐于助人的)one.Theythoughthewasthebestdoctorintheirvillageandlikedhimverymuch.Nowheis7(老了)andhecanonlysellmedicinetopeopleinthehospi

tal.Inthepast,thereweremanystoneand8(木制的)housesaroundhere.Alsotherewerebigtreesinthevillage.Nowtallbuildingsarehereandthere.T

hestreetsarewideandclean.Thereareallkindsofshopsandyoucanbuyanythingyouwanteasily.Mygrandfatherisgladthatlifehasbeen9(改进)

somuch,buthereallymisseseverythinginthepastandfeelslonelybecausemanyofhisfriendsmovedaway.10(尽管)thev

illagehasdisappeared,itisstillbeautifulinhisheart.答案1.met本题考查动词。本句应该使用一般过去时。2.pull本题考查动词短语。pulldown摧毁。3.set本题考查动词短语。setoff出

发。4.Since本题考查介词。5.lively本题考查形容词。6.helpful本题考查形容词。7.old本题考查形容词。8.wooden本题考查形容词。9.improved本题考查动词。本句是现在完成时的被动语

态,因此使用过去分词形式。10.Although本题考查连词。