【文档说明】中考英语-阅读理解复习课件-人教新目标版.ppt，共(23)页，326.500 KB，由小橙橙上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-257926.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Welcome!TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension（阅读技巧）阅读理解题目的设置方式：1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhavewor

kexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.Puccipizza

hasbranchesalloverChina.1.查找事实、细节型B2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatw

ehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.haveb

reakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C阅读理解题目的设置方式：2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断"Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning(空调)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400milli

onkilowatt-hours(千瓦时)ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisem

ent.Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：•Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____•

Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.•Thewritertellsus_________.•Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____•Themainideaofthispassageis______.•Whatisthispas

sageabout?阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsideth

eirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmach

inesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品D阅读理解题目的设置方式：Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext（语境）:A.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如

，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→s

choolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.(5seconds)1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsa

fe5.mis-understandingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,thoug

h,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisqu

itepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)因果关系反义对比关系同义关系常用的：be,becalle

d,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging----runningslowlybecomesopopular？(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,s

helikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.Chinaisourmotherland.2.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirba

bies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)同义词和反义词的关系构词法定义或释义的关系描述生活常识1.Heissohomely,notata

llashandsomeashisbrother.2.ThecolorofHawaiiinsummerareunforgetable3.Butsometimesnorainsfallsforalongtime

.Thenthereisadryperiod(时期),ordrought.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.5.Thepenguinisakindof

birdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway,Althoughitcan’tfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish(相貌平平)(难忘的)(干旱)(凋谢)(

企鹅)1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasal

ittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Isolationisnotgoodforme.Idon'twanttos

itonthelemon-tree.I'msittinghereintheboringroom,IfeelsolonelySongTimeWhatdoestheword"isolation"mean?Summary阅读技巧：1.浏览

问题，通读全文2.抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总---分---总,总---分）3.克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记。4.遇到生词要沉着冷静二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看

试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而

掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.Bellsome

timesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperfort

hefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.But

suddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthena

tschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenve

lo-pe.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasst

illinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).H

owdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.wri

teanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.Mr.andMrs.Bella

reveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.BellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,andfindthekeysenten

ceofthearticle.BABBAHomeworkforToday1.Finishofftheotherpassagesonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinpassages.•1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非

常忠实。2023年6月4日星期日2023/6/42023/6/42023/6/4•2、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人，给

那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2023年6月2023/6/42023/6/42023/6/46/4/2023•3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2023/6/420

23/6/4June4,2023•4、享受阅读快乐，提高生活质量。2023/6/42023/6/42023/6/42023/6/4谢谢观赏Youmademyday!我们，还在路上……