中考英语-阅读理解复习课件-人教新目标版

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Welcome!TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension(阅读技巧)阅读理解题目的设置方式:1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshou

ldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinare

staurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.1.查找事实、细节型B2.逻辑推理型1)根据常识判断Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsi

xo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefr

iendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C阅读理解题目的设置方式:2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断"Ifeveryonese

tstheirairconditioning(空调)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours(千瓦时)ofelectricityinonesummer.Th

at’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricit

yinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400阅读理解题目的设置方式:A常用提问方式:•Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____•Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.•Thewritertellsus__

_______.•Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____•Themainideaofthispassageis______.•Whatisthispassageabout?阅读理解题目的设置方式:3.归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型Nowthereare

manyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsom

anybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品D阅读理解题目的设置方式:Thewaysofguessingthen

ewwordsincontext(语境):A.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如,care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-

:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththene

wwords.(5seconds)1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe5.mis-understandingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的表示因果关系的:because,as,since,f

or,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的:and,like,justas…表示反义关系的:but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightw

assofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的)(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)因果关系反义对比关系同义关系常用的:be,be

called,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging----runningslowlybecomesopopular?(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikesto

help.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.Chinaisourmotherland.2.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sre

allycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)同义词和反义词的关系构词法定义或释义的关系描述生活常识1.Heissohomely,notatallashandsome

ashisbrother.2.ThecolorofHawaiiinsummerareunforgetable3.Butsometimesnorainsfallsforalongtime.Thenthereisadryperiod(时期),ordrought

.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.5.Thepenguinisakindofbirdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway,Althoughitcan’tfly

,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish(相貌平平)(难忘的)(干旱)(凋谢)(企鹅)1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoo

rcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalm

ostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Isolationisnotgoodforme.Id

on'twanttositonthelemon-tree.I'msittinghereintheboringroom,IfeelsolonelySongTimeWhatdoestheword"isolation"mean?Summary阅读技巧:1.

浏览问题,通读全文2.抓住中心句(标题,首段,每段的首尾句,总---分---总,总---分)3.克服以下不良习惯:心读,一个词一个词的看,只读不记。4.遇到生词要沉着冷静二.阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解

题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.Mr.and

Mrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs

.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonl

ytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefro

ntdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurried

tothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-pe.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthes

tampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.She

hadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.

bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4)

.Whatdidtheydrop____intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.Mr.andMrs.Be

llareveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.BellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,an

dfindthekeysentenceofthearticle.BABBAHomeworkforToday1.Finishofftheotherpassagesonthepaper.2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinp

assages.•1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2023年6月4日星期日2023/6/42023/6/42023/6/4•2、科学的灵感,决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说,科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话,那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人,给那些善于

独立思考的人,给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2023年6月2023/6/42023/6/42023/6/46/4/2023•3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2023/6/42023/6/4June4,2023•4

、享受阅读快乐,提高生活质量。2023/6/42023/6/42023/6/42023/6/4谢谢观赏Youmademyday!我们,还在路上……

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