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一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教学课件一般疑问句•主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?(3)Doeshegotoschoole

veryday?be动词:am,is,are,was,were情态v:can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,…助动词:dodoesdidhas/have(已经)some在否定

句,疑问句中要变成any•一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答.•其完整形式:•肯定回答：•Yes,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)•否定回答：No,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)＋not．•缩写(n’t/’t)(amnot)

(1)AreyouWeiHua?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(2)Canyousayit?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome?Y

es,Ido./No,Idon't.•1Thereare24hoursinaday.•Arethere24hoursinaday?•2Thesearemycrayons.•Aretheseyourcrayons?•3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBe

ijing.•Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?一般疑问句•4Iwillgobackintwodays.•Willyougobackintwodays?•5Hecanjump2metres.•Canhejump2metres?•6Thechildre

naregoingtowatertheflowers.•Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?•7Igotobedateighto’clock.•Doyougotobedateigh

to’clock?•8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday•DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?•9Wehavefinishedourhomework.•Haveyoufinishedy

ourhomework?•10Wehadfinishedourhomework.•Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?•11We/Ihavedogs.•Doyouhavedogs?•Ihad

adog.•Didyouhaveadog?什么是特殊疑问句？Studyingaims：1.能够准确说出特殊疑问词的中文意思。2.能够根据语境，选择恰当的特殊疑问词。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊

疑问句1.含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What1.What’sy

ourname?你叫什么名字？2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的？3.Whatisinyourschoolbag?你的书包里面是什么？问是什么，叫什么，做什么等Whattime1.Whattimeisit?几点了？2.Whattimeis

itnow?现在几点了？用来问时间，几点Whatcolour1.Whatcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？2.Whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色？问颜色Whatdate1.What’sthedatetoday?今

天是几号？2.Whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？用来问具体的日期When1.Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床？2.Whenareyougoing?你准备什么时候去？问时间，什么时候Where1.Whereismyno

se?我的鼻子在哪？2.Wherearemyshoes?我的鞋子在哪里？3.Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？4.Whereareyougoing?你打算去哪里？问地点Which哪一个1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Whichcl

assareyouin?你在哪一个班？3.Whichoneismypen？哪一个是我的钢笔？问具体哪一个Who，谁1.Whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.Whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和谁一起去？3.Whoisthatbeautifulgirl?那个漂亮的女孩是谁？问人

是谁Whose，谁的1.Whosebagisthis?这是谁的包？2.Whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？问东西是谁的※一般后面跟名词。Why，为什么1.Whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？BecauseIcanflykitesinspr

ing.因为在春天我可以放风筝。2.Whydoyougotoschoolbybus？为什么你坐公共汽车来学校？Becausemyhomeisfar.因为我家很远.问原因How怎么样询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等1.Howareyou?你好吗？2.Howis

yourmother?你妈妈好吗？3.Howdoyougotoschool?你如何去上学的？4.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎样到达邮局Howold，几岁用来问年龄1.Howoldareyou?你几岁了？2.Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？How

many多少用来问数量(+可数名词复数)，可用一二三回答。1.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人？Howmuch多少钱用来问价格(+可数名词复数)1.Howmuchisthisdr

ess?这个连衣裙多少钱？2.Howmucharethesedesks?这些桌子多少钱？Howabout怎么样1.Iwanttogotothepark.Howaboutyou?我想要去公园。你呢？2.Thisshirtistoosmall.H

owaboutthatshirt?这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样？特殊疑问词意思对…提问what什么东西where哪里地点when何时时间who谁人whose谁的某人的东西(所属)which哪一个选择why为什么原因how怎么样方式，方法WhenWhereWhoWh

oseWhatWhichWhyWhatcolorWhattime谁什么时候谁的什么哪一个哪里什么颜色几点为什么检测howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold多少（数量）多少（价钱）怎样，

如何多大，几岁多久一次WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhatcolorWhattimeAnn.(people)...Atsix,Inthemorningplayfootball,adesk...Inthepark,Atschool...Red.Yello

w...Mary's.Mine...Theblueone...Sixo'clock.Atseventhirty...找搭档howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowoldNine...Eighteenyuan...Bybike.Onfoot...Six

yearsold.Ten..Twiceaweek.Everyday...找搭档尝试练习一：就划线部分提问1.MynameisTom.2.Iam13yearsold.3.Iusuallygetupat6:00.4.Mygrandp

arentsliveinShanghai.5.Therearethreepencilsinmybag.WhatWhereHowmanyWhenWhattimeHowold•1._____isthatprettygirl?•Sheismysister.•2._____ar

eJackandTom?•Theyarebehindyou.•3._____doyougotoschool?•IgotoschoolfromMondayto•Friday.WhoWhereWhen•4._____hasabeautifulflower?•Johnhasabeautifulfl

ower.•5._____arethey?•Theyarebeautifulflowers.•6._____isyourmother?•Sheisverywell.•7._____areyourbook?•Thisone.WhoWhatHowWhich•8._____ballisth

is?•It’sJim’s.•9._____doeshejog?•Hejogsinthepark.•10._____areyoulate?•BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.Whose

WhereWhy()1.Howwasyourgrandpa?()2.Whatwillhedonextweek?()3.Whoplaystabletennisbetter?()4.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?()5.Howmanybooksarethere?A.Jimdoes

.B.Hewillplaybasketball.C.I'mgoingtothebeach.D.Hewasgreat.E.Six.DBACE尝试练习三：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提

前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?由一般疑问句引出疑问代词•Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisshe?•T

hisisachair.Isthisachair?What’sthis?•Igotobedateighto’clock.Doyougotobedateighto’clock?Whendoyougotobed?1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasal

ovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?•1.Heismyfather.•Ishe?•Whoishe?

•2.Theyareunderthetree.•Arethey?•Wherearethey?•3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.••动原—doDoyouoftenwatchTV?•Whendoyouoftenwat

chTV?whoWhereWhen•4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.•单3-doesDoeslilyswim?•WheredoesLilyswim?•5.Birdscanflyinthesky.•替换主语不变化•Whatcanflyinthesky?

•6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原—doDoyoubrushyourteeth?•Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?WhereWhen•7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.•W

holikestoplaywithBill?•8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.•Whereisthesupermarket?•9.ThelaptopisTom’s.•Whose

thelaptopis?•10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.•Whohasapairofearrings?•11.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.•Wherearetheflowers?•12.Mygra

ndpatookustothezoo.•Whotookustothezoo?•13.Iputthefishintothesea•becauseitfeelslonely.•Whydoyouputthefishinto…•14.Themo

nkeysleepsatnight.•Whendoesthemonkeysleep?1.Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?•Ilikepig.(对划线部分提问)W

hatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikefootball.(对划线部分提问)Whatsportsdoyoulike?由what构成的特殊疑问短语Whattime几点Whatcolour什么颜色Whatclass哪个班Whatclub什么俱乐部Wh

atkind什么种类Whatsize什么尺寸Whatanimal什么动物Whatsport什么运动Whatlanguage什么语言•Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant?•I’minClass5.Whatclassareyouin？•I’dliketojoinMu

sicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?•Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant?•IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspe

ak?对划线部分提问◆Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?◆It’s2yuan.Howmuchisit?猜一猜由How构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany多少（修饰可数名词）Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱H

owold多大Howfar多远Howoften多久一次Howlong多长时间Howsoon多快•Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBei

jing?•ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.HowoftendoesshewatchTV？•Iwant5paper.Howmanypaperdoyouwant?•ThisT-shirtis100yu

an.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?•Heis14.Howoldishe?.Jack'sfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’s

fatherplay…一般疑问句的复习•一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。•1.IsSarahsadtoday?•Yes,____________.•2.Areyouplayin

gchess,JohnandMike?•No,__________.•3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital?•No,____________.•4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?•Yes,

_____________.•5.Areyougoingtothecinema,Mary?•Yes,____________.•6.Isitfarfromhere?•Yes,___________.•7.Aretheyhavingapicnic?•No,_

____________.•8.Wereyoubusyyesterday,Amy?•Yes,_____________.•9.WasshehappylastSunday?•Yes,_____________.•

以助动词(do,does,did)开头的一般疑问句。•1.DoyouwatchTVintheevening?•Yes,____________.•2.Didyougofishinglastweekend

?•No,_____________.•3.Doyourparentsworkinaschool?•Yes,___________.•4.DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend?•No,__________.•

5.DoessheteachyouEnglish?•No,____________.•6.Doesitraininspring?•Yes,___________.•以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。•1.Canyoucookthemeals?•

No,__________.•2.CanChenJiedive?•Yes,____________.•3.Cantheyplaythepiano?•Yes,____________.•4.Canyour

brotheruseacomputer?•No,______________.•5.MayIhavealook?•_____,__________________(肯定)•二、根据答句写问句。•1.___________________________________?•Yes,there

isabookstorenexttotheschool.•2.____________________________________?•Yes,therearesomepandasinthemountains.•3.__________________________________

__?•No,Iamnotateacher.•4.___________________________________?•Yes,Peterisstrongerthanme.•5.____________________________________?•Ye

s,theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.•6.____________________________________?•No,Amycan’tsweepthefloor.•7.______

______________________________?•Yes,Iwenttothecinemayesterday三、根据图片回答问题．•１AreyouwatchingTV?•_________________.•2.Isheshortandstrong?•__________

_________.•3.CanSarahdothedishes?•__________________.•4.Doyougotoschoolbybike?•__________________.•5.Doesyourmother

workinthecinema?•____________________.•6.Aretheygoingtotakeatrip?•____________________.•7.Didyougoskiingonyourholiday?•___

_________________.•8.DidJohnclimbamountain?•____________________.一、句型转换1.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoollate

.（就划线部分提问）_________________________yourbrothergotoschoollate?2.Heusuallydoesexerciseonweekends.（就划线部分提问）_______doesheusually____

___onweekends?3.MyEnglishteacherisgood-looking.（就划线部分提问）______________yourEnglishteacher______________?4.Shenevertalksinclass.（反问句）Sh

enevertalksinclass,____________?5.Itwaswindyyesterday.（就划线部分提问）________wasthe____________yesterday?________wasthe_________yesterday?Howoftendo

esWhatdoWhatdoeslooklikedoessheWhatweatherlikeHowweather7.Mikeplayssoccerthreetimesaday.(对划线部分提问)___

_______________Mikeplaysoccer.8.SomeofthestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.（同义句）____________thestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.9.We’dbetterl

ookafterourhealth.We’dbetter____________________ourhealth.(同义句)10.JimisfromCanada.(同义句)Jimmy____________Canada.11.Sheg

oesshoppingonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)___________________shegoshopping?HowoftendoesNotalltakecareofcomesfromHowoftendoes1.Howmanytimesamonthdoyou

gotothepark?(同义句转换)______________doyougotothepark?2.Helikesgoingtothemovies.(用watchTV改选择疑问句)______helikegoingtothemovies________

_________?3.Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.（改否定句）I______often____myhomeworkintheevening.4.HesometimeswatchesTV.(同

义句)HewatchesTV_________________.5.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteprogram.(同义句)I_____AnimalWorld________.6.Wouldyouliketogotothemovies.（同义句）Doyou____

_togoand________thefilm?HowoftenDoesorwatchingTVdon’tdoattimeslikebestwantsee6.Heshouldgotoschooltoday.(同义句转

换)He’d_________gotoschooltoday.7.Maybeyouareright.(同义句转换)You______________right.8.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.(改否定句)You______

___drink_________water.9.I’dliketogohikingthisSunday.(一般疑问句)————————togohikingthisSunday?10.Ihavelunchathalfpasttwelve.bettermaybeshould

n’tmuchWouldyoulikeWhattimedo谢谢大家！