【文档说明】过去分词作表语和宾补解析课件.ppt，共(32)页，3.625 MB，由小橙橙上传

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GrammarUnit3LivingPlanetRevisionaswellasatleastlooklikeabovetheleveloftheseacompare…with…farawaybecoveredwithmakeup

playarolein…onefourth1)也，还有2)至少3)看起来像4)海拔5)和…比较6)遥远7)被…覆盖8)组成9)在…方面起作用10)四分之一ThePastParticipleasthePredicativeandObje

ctComplementA.Jimmyappearedpuzzled.B.MumaskedJimmytohavehishaircut.C.Theteacherlookedalittledisappointed.D.Jimmyse

emedverytired.E.Davidgotveryexcitedwhenhearingthenews.F.DadfoundJimmyupset.Readthefollowingsentencescarefully,payingattentiontothecolor

edparts,andthendividethemintotwogroups._______________________________Group1Group2______过去分词做表语过去分词做宾补1)Thesunisset.2)Herhomeworkiswelld

one.setAfinishedactiondoneAnunfinishedactionThePastParticipleasthePredicative____Verb:beStudythefollowingexamplescarefu

lly,payingattentiontothecolouredparts.ThePastParticipleasthePredicative1)Thefieldappearedquitedeserted.2)Thedoorremainedlocked.desertedlock

edAstateAstate______________Verb:appear,remain1)Theglasswasbroken.2)Thehunterseemedfrightened.brokenfrightenedpassivepassiveThePastParticiple

asthePredicative________Verb:be,seemVerbsusedherearelinkingverbssuchas:1)be,appear,seem,sound,look;2)remain,keep

;3)turn,become,get,grow,go1.及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成。2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是主动关系，表示

主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。3.有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。SummaryThecityissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Thecupisbroken.Heisretired.①②③【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的

区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。知识链接(1)Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.(2)Thelibraryisnowclo

sed.（被动语态）（过去分词作表语）表示动作表示状态①②③④茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的图书馆关门了【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成,-ing形式表示主动或进行。有些动词如interest,bore,worry,sur

prise,frighten等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用-ing形式来修饰物。(3)Thebookis_________andI’m_________init.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。interestinginterestedTheresultoft

hetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Heisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprise

datwhathesaid.指物指人Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(2008辽宁)A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated解析:B。本题考查非谓语动词。remain在

此为系动词，seated相当于一个形容词，表示“坐好的”作表语。高考真题InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(2

010福建)A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck解析：B。remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_

____beforetheparty.(2004全国卷I)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange解析：get是系动词,常接过去分词作表语,如getdrunk/hurt/paid等,因此答案为A。Aswejoinedthebi

gcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.(NMET2001)A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed解析：该句是一个含有as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合旬，主句中get和过

去分词连用构成被动语态，强调动作。四个选项都能和got连用构成系表结构，但只有separated能和from相搭配，getseparatedfrom意思是“和……分离开”，故答案选A。AstheObjectComplement1)Please

speaklouderenoughtomakeyourselfheardbyothers.2)Shehasgothercomputerfixed.Verbsusedherearecausativeverbs:make,keep,get,have,lea

ve.3)WeheardtheEnglishsongsunginthenextinn.4)Thepolicefoundthemanmurderedonthestreet.Verbsusedherearelinkingverbstoexpressfeelings

:see,hear,watch,find,notice,feel.Summary能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear

,listento,feel,notice,think等。(1)Iheardthesong_______inEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(2)Hefoundhishometowngreatly________.他发现他的家乡变化很大。过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动

作heard过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作foundsungchanged2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。(1)I’llhavemyhair______to

morrow.明天我要理发。(2)Hegothistooth__________yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(3)Don’tleavethosethings________.要把那些事情做完。【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻

辑上的动宾关系。cutpulledoutundone3.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1)Themurdererwasbroughti

n,withhishands______behindhisback.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(2)Withwater_______,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(3)Withthematter___

_____,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。tied表方式heated表条件settled表原因Tickthesentencesinwhichpastparticiplesareusedasthepredicativeorobjectcomplement._____1)We

shouldthinkofthechangedconditions._____2)Thestreetwaslinedonbothsideswithtrees._____3)Thefoodontheta

bleremaineduntouched._____4)Shefoundherroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder._____5)Heturnedawaydisappointed._____6)Youmustgoan

dgetthattoothfilled.thepredicative:Pobjectcomplement:OCPPOCXOCX_______________________________________Writeeachsentenceusingthepastparticipleast

hepredicativeorobjectcomplement.1)at,seem,delighted,he,news,the2)everybody,lost,battle,thought,the3)my,

cut,have,ten,every,hair,day,IHeseemeddelightedatthenews.Everybodythoughtthebattlelost.Ihavemyhaircuteverytendays.predi

cativeobjectcomplementobjectcomplement4)in,sung,once,heard,the,German,he,song5)her,I,time,greatly,when,her,saw,last,I,found,changedHeonceh

eardthesongsunginGerman.IfoundhergreatlychangedwhenIlastsawher.objectcomplementobjectcomplementMichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtoke

ephimself_____ofhisowndreams.(2011重庆)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind解析：remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remi

ndsbofsth;故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。高考真题Eventhebestwritersfindthemselves______forwords.(2011浙江)A.loseB.lostC.toloseD

.havinglost解析：根据固定短语搭配：belost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此处答案选B，过去分词作宾语补足语。Lookatthefollowingpictures.Makeupashortstorywiththehelpofthewordsgiven,usingthep

astparticipleasthepredicativeorobjectcomplement.1.TheEmperor'sNewClothes,isan______text.Allofusare_____init

.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited2.Withalotofdifferentproblems____,thenewly-elected

presidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled3.Youcanmakeyourself_____inEnglishprettywellifyou

keeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understoodPracticeDCD4.---Thereisaholeinyourbag.---Iknow.I’mgoingtohaveit__

__.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended5.Hefoundamagazine____withtheowner’sname____onthedeskwiththebackcover___off.A.marking,lying,tornB.marked

,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearingCB6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.

A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.A.e

xplainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedAD8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindshisback.A.

beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied9.Jackdidn’tgethisbicyclesoonenoughatJack’s,forJohnhadalotofbicycl

es___atthetime.A.toberepaired,torepairB.repaired,torepairC.torepair,toberepairedD.torepair,repairedDB10.M

ybrotherlefttheworkhalf,foryoucanfindmanybooksscatteredonthefloor.A.done,lyingB.doing,lainC.do,layD.did,lie11.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I’

dliketohavethispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed12.Thewomankepthereyesonherbabyforquitesometime.

A.tofixB.fixedC.fixingD.beingfixedADBHomework1.Recitethenewwordsinthetext.2.Goover“ThePastParticipleasthePredicativeandObjectComplement”