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GrammarUnit3LivingPlanetRevisionaswellasatleastlooklikeabovetheleveloftheseacompare…with…farawaybecoveredwithmakeupplaya

rolein…onefourth1)也，还有2)至少3)看起来像4)海拔5)和…比较6)遥远7)被…覆盖8)组成9)在…方面起作用10)四分之一ThePastParticipleasthePredicativeandObjectComplementA.Ji

mmyappearedpuzzled.B.MumaskedJimmytohavehishaircut.C.Theteacherlookedalittledisappointed.D.Jimmyseemedverytired.E.Davidgotveryexcitedwhenhearin

gthenews.F.DadfoundJimmyupset.Readthefollowingsentencescarefully,payingattentiontothecoloredparts,andthendividethemintot

wogroups._______________________________Group1Group2______过去分词做表语过去分词做宾补1)Thesunisset.2)Herhomeworkiswelldone.setAfinished

actiondoneAnunfinishedactionThePastParticipleasthePredicative____Verb:beStudythefollowingexamplescarefully,payingattentiontothecolouredparts.ThePas

tParticipleasthePredicative1)Thefieldappearedquitedeserted.2)Thedoorremainedlocked.desertedlockedAst

ateAstate______________Verb:appear,remain1)Theglasswasbroken.2)Thehunterseemedfrightened.brokenfrightenedpassive

passiveThePastParticipleasthePredicative________Verb:be,seemVerbsusedherearelinkingverbssuchas:1)be,appear,seem,sou

nd,look;2)remain,keep;3)turn,become,get,grow,go1.及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成。2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是主动关系，

表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。3.有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。SummaryThecityissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Thecupisbroken.Heisretired.①②③【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态

的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。知识链接(1)Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.(2)Thelibraryisnow

closed.（被动语态）（过去分词作表语）表示动作表示状态①②③④茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的图书馆关门了【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成,-ing形式表示主动或进行。有些动词如interest,bore,wor

ry,surprise,frighten等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用-ing形式来修饰物。(3)Thebookis_________andI’m_________init.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。interesti

nginterestedTheresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Heisinterestedintheb

ook.Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.指物指人Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(2008辽宁)A.seatingB.seatedC

.toseatD.tobeseated解析:B。本题考查非谓语动词。remain在此为系动词，seated相当于一个形容词，表示“坐好的”作表语。高考真题InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremaine

d_____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(2010福建)A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck解析：B。remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidy

ouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.(2004全国卷I)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange解析：get是系动词,常接过去分词作表语,如getdrunk/hurt/pa

id等,因此答案为A。AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.(NMET2001)A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed解析：该句是一

个含有as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合旬，主句中get和过去分词连用构成被动语态，强调动作。四个选项都能和got连用构成系表结构，但只有separated能和from相搭配，getseparatedfrom意思是“和……分离开”，故答

案选A。AstheObjectComplement1)Pleasespeaklouderenoughtomakeyourselfheardbyothers.2)Shehasgothercomputerfixed.Verbsusedherearecausativeverbs:make,ke

ep,get,have,leave.3)WeheardtheEnglishsongsunginthenextinn.4)Thepolicefoundthemanmurderedonthestreet.Verbs

usedherearelinkingverbstoexpressfeelings:see,hear,watch,find,notice,feel.Summary能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see,w

atch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。(1)Iheardthesong_______inEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(2)Hefoundhishometowngrea

tly________.他发现他的家乡变化很大。过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作foundsungchanged2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have,m

ake,get,keep,leave等。(1)I’llhavemyhair______tomorrow.明天我要理发。(2)Hegothistooth__________yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(

3)Don’tleavethosethings________.要把那些事情做完。【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。cutpulledoutundone3.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作

介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.凶手被带进来了，

他的双手被绑在背后。(2)Withwater_______,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(3)Withthematter________,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。tied表方式heated表条件settl

ed表原因Tickthesentencesinwhichpastparticiplesareusedasthepredicativeorobjectcomplement._____1)Weshouldthinkofth

echangedconditions._____2)Thestreetwaslinedonbothsideswithtrees._____3)Thefoodonthetableremaineduntouched._____4)

Shefoundherroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder._____5)Heturnedawaydisappointed._____6)Youmustgoandgetthatto

othfilled.thepredicative:Pobjectcomplement:OCPPOCXOCX_______________________________________Writeeachsentenceusingthepastparticipleasthepr

edicativeorobjectcomplement.1)at,seem,delighted,he,news,the2)everybody,lost,battle,thought,the3)my,cut,have,ten,every,hair,day,IHeseemedde

lightedatthenews.Everybodythoughtthebattlelost.Ihavemyhaircuteverytendays.predicativeobjectcomplementobjectcomplement4)in,sung,

once,heard,the,German,he,song5)her,I,time,greatly,when,her,saw,last,I,found,changedHeonceheardthesongsunginGerman.Ifoundh

ergreatlychangedwhenIlastsawher.objectcomplementobjectcomplementMichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndreams.(201

1重庆)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind解析：remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remindsbofsth;故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。高考真题Eventhebestwriter

sfindthemselves______forwords.(2011浙江)A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost解析：根据固定短语搭配：belost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此处答案选B，过去分词作宾语补足语。L

ookatthefollowingpictures.Makeupashortstorywiththehelpofthewordsgiven,usingthepastparticipleasthepredicativeorobjectcomplement.1.TheEmper

or'sNewClothes,isan______text.Allofusare_____init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited2.Withalotofd

ifferentproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsett

led3.Youcanmakeyourself_____inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

PracticeDCD4.---Thereisaholeinyourbag.---Iknow.I’mgoingtohaveit____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended5.Hefoundamagazine____withthe

owner’sname____onthedeskwiththebackcover___off.A.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearingCB6.Sarah,hurr

yup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Yo

u’vehadit______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedAD8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindshisback.A.beingtiedB.having

tiedC.tobetiedD.tied9.Jackdidn’tgethisbicyclesoonenoughatJack’s,forJohnhadalotofbicycles___atthetime.A.toberepaired,torepairB

.repaired,torepairC.torepair,toberepairedD.torepair,repairedDB10.Mybrotherlefttheworkhalf,foryoucanfindmanybook

sscatteredonthefloor.A.done,lyingB.doing,lainC.do,layD.did,lie11.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketohavethispackage,madam.A.bew

eighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed12.Thewomankepthereyesonherbabyforquitesometime.A.tofixB.fixedC.fixingD.beingfixedADBHomework1.Recit

ethenewwordsinthetext.2.Goover“ThePastParticipleasthePredicativeandObjectComplement”