【文档说明】过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式表示完成和被动动作课件.ppt，共(32)页，966.014 KB，由小橙橙上传

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过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。attention过去分词表完成

、被动,作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间,原因,让步,结果,方式,条件等。过去分词作时间状语Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icew

illbechangedintowater.相当于时间状语从句，有时为了突出时间，可在分词前加when或while。过去分词作原因状语Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurr

y,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.相当于表示原因的状语从句。过去分词作条件或者假设状语Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagesco

uldhavegrownbetter.Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.前面可带if，unless等从属连词，相当于条件状语从句。作方式或伴

随情况状语1.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.没有相当的状语从句可以代替。

2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.lost表示一种迷失心理状态用过去分词作状语来改写句子。1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasu

nsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney2.Ifheisgiventime,he’llmakeafirs

t-classtennisplayer.→__________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→_____

_________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GiventimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings4)Whenhewasquestione

dbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.→________________________________,hebecametense.Questionedbyt

hepoliceaboutthefire1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)Compare（伴随）（伴随）3.从

上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannot

discovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen5._____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。6.______thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。7._

_______ather,hejumpedwithjoy.8._______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLookedRevision:1.Heisverytired.2.Thespeakeransweredallth

equestionsraisedbytheaudience.3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhishandstiedbehind.4.Givenmorehelp,thetreescouldhavegrow

nbetter.(表语)(定语)(宾语补足语)(状语)1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirs

tplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考点点拨2.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3.Mostofth

eartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularam

ongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcent

ury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written另外,分词作状语时,如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或with复合结构来

替代。(此时,也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。)例:Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied简析:很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是hisha

nds,而不是句子的主语Themurderer,而hishands对于动词tie来说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。6.When_____ifshewouldrequestarise,theactresssaidtha

tmoneywasnotimportant.A.askedB.askingC.havingaskedD.beingasked1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.

Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).writtenwritingrepairedFillinginthebl

anks.4.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse______(paint)white.5.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.6.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.7.Thestorywasso____

__(move)thathewas______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1.Theresearchiss

odesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(全国2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.BeginningD.begunD2._____to

sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(上海2002)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed3.Pricesofdailygoods_____throug

hacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(2002北京春)A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingCB4.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,thes

eproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced5._____withthesizeoft

hewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(湖北2004)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.WhencomparedBD6.When_____help,oneofte

nsays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(福建2005)A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered7._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethet

askontime.(四川2006)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.TofaceDA8._____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(浙江2007)A.DrivenB.Being

drivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven9.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.wateredB.wateringC

.waterD.towaterAA10._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(陕西2008)A.HavingshownB.B.TobeshownC.Ha

vingbeenshownD.ToshowC