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句子分析-练习——高考句子（24句）1Gameone——Analyse2思路：找五种基本句型关键是谓语——找动词（区分是谓语还是非谓语）结合逻辑分析进行——脱水主干主语：动作的执行者宾语：动作的对象表语：表述主语的特征

，品质等宾补：甩干定语：状语：注意句内并列关系句外并列与从属关系PS：各种成分所对应的结构31.句内定语:名代形介短非谓从句状语:副介短非谓从句2.句外并列句定语从句状语从句主/宾/表/同从句4目标：不是一味追求长难句–现在高考长难句出现并不多，即使出现，也是拔尖句

，是否能辨析清楚只是125-130以上的区别，意义并不是很大。因此主要目标在于—掌握正确的分析方法，能顺利分析出中等难度的长难句（准确率要高-100%）。50.Theoldengineer’seyesstillsh

onebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwassteady，thoughslow．分析句子，提炼主干shine/shonewrinkled60.Theoldengineer’seyess

tillshone//andhisstepwassteady，．brightinthewrinkledbrownface【ashecameacrosstheroom】【thoughslow(省略句)】PS：//表示并列句子或成分，＿表示连接成分，【】表示从句切从句内容用斜体

字表示脱水过程71.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．8

1.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher.【whenshetoldmethat【ifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutan

dwouldn’tgivemeanypresents】】脱水过程91.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher.本句主要是理清从句关系，单句内部无干扰【whenshetoldmethat...】【ifIdidn’teata

llmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents】102.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwas

alreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer．11

2.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explaining【thoughslow(省略句)】【①thatwestillhadtorunlotsofte

stsand②thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed【thathehadcancer】】．脱水过程122.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explaining【①thatwestill

hadtorunlotsoftestsand②thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed．【thathehadcancer】分析：1.现在分词作状语，后跟并列的两个宾与从句2.第二个宾语从句中套有主语从

句3.句中有不常见的词汇wardconsultantrunconfirm133.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlov

edonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．143.ButIdidlearn

that【①【whensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedone】they’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－and②asadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulof

this】．脱水过程分析：1.that引导并列的两个宾与从句2.第一个宾语从句中套有具有并列谓语的时间状语从句3.句中有不常见的词汇stressedselectivemindful154.It’salmostasifhowl

ingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.//Perhaps｛itis｝somethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongt

ogether．164.It’salmostasif【howlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether】．Perhaps｛itis｝something【定similarto【

独立主格peoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether】】．脱水过程分析：1.省略itis2.similartosth.做something的定语3.独立主格结构4.when+v-

ing在独立主格结构中做状语5.句中有不常见的词汇involvement175.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes．185.Huntinggroundsaredista

ntandithappens【thatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes】．脱水过程分析：1.并列句2.that引导主语从句，it做形式主语3.句中有不常见的词汇separate196.Despitedifferentwaystodispos

eofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhal

llandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit．206.【Despite｛thereare｝differentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenman

ner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---】itsagingfacilities(suchasthePowderhalllandfill)donothavetheabilitytodea

lwithit．脱水过程分析：1.Despite引导省略了thereare的让步状语从句2.让步状语从句中through引导的介词短语做原因状语3.句中有不常见的词汇agingfacility217.Thefivecouncils（Edinb

urgh,EastLothian,WestLothianMidlethianandBorders）facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonl

andfill．227.Thefivecouncils（Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothianMidlethianandBorders）facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013【iftheydon’tincreaserecycli

nglevelsandrelylessonlandfill】．脱水过程分析：1.括号部分太长2.if引导条件状语从句3.从句中存在并列的谓语4.不常见的词汇councilfine238.Butthisplanfellapartaf

terthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025．248.

Butthisplanfellapart｛afterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicy【whichrequired【thatnomorethan25%ofthecity

’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025】】｝．脱水过程分析：1.which引导复杂定语从句修饰policy2.that引导宾语从句在定语从句中做宾语3.不常见的词汇fellapart,policywaste259.Aftertheplanwa

sabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhen

itsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello．269.【①Aftertheplanwasabandoned】,aprivatecompany【whichalready

transportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar】,offeredanalternativesolution【②whenitsuggestedopeningah

ugewastesitenearPortobello】．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句afterwhen2.一个定语从句3.不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative27

10.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorrie

sadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas．2810.Butsoontheyturneditdown—【①after700localobjectionsreachedthem】—【②becauseitwouldhavem

eanthundredsoflorriesaday(makingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas)】．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句afterbecause2.一个定语从句3.状语从句②中较长的V+ing短语做定语修饰lorries4

.不常见的词汇objectionlorry2911.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildaninciner

atorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout．3011.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplant【ast

ime（tofindasolution）isfastrunningout】．脱水过程分析：1.time单独做主语（短）2.不定式作定语修饰time（长）-冲淡主语3.不常见的词汇time,runout3112.Ridleycallshimselfar

ationaloptimist—rational,becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobeb

othunavoidableandgood．3212.Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,【becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence】;optimistic,【becausethatevidenc

eshowshumanprogress（宾补tobebothunavoidableandgood）】．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句becausebecause2.不常见的宾语补足语showsth.tobe…3.不常见的词汇rationaloptimistweighevidence

unavoidable3313.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook．TheRationalOptimist．Hev

iewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years．Hebackshisfindingwithha

rdfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch．3413.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook．TheRationalOptimist．He

viewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years．Hebackshisfindingwith

hardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch．脱水过程35动画制作就算了吧，只要1.用颜色符号区分2.结合文字分析就OK了标签｛change【which【that】】

｝．分析：1.两个状语从句afterwhen2.一个定语从3.不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative363714.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngeneration

hasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,betterears,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywho

livedbeforeus．脱水过程3815.Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds-

food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper．脱水过程3916.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcosts

ixhours’work．Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor．脱水过程4017.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wherethe

useoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdies

inafloodcausedbyclimatechange．脱水过程4118.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-blee

dbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks．脱水过程4219.Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphon

eoveranelectronicscanner．脱水过程4320.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcalle

dnearfieldcommunication（NFC）getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics．脱水过程4421.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheir

phonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal–acontact–freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.脱水过程4522.TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpay

mentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,脱水过程4623.We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemon

eyoutofyourphoneandusersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.脱水过程4724.

Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprote

cted,脱水过程48Gametwo——ExtendEspeciallyforwriting49目标：1.分析2.写作505152