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句子分析-练习——高考句子（24句）1Gameone——Analyse2思路：找五种基本句型关键是谓语——找动词（区分是谓语还是非谓语）结合逻辑分析进行——脱水主干主语：动作的执行者宾语：动作的对象表语：

表述主语的特征，品质等宾补：甩干定语：状语：注意句内并列关系句外并列与从属关系PS：各种成分所对应的结构31.句内定语:名代形介短非谓从句状语:副介短非谓从句2.句外并列句定语从句状语从句主/宾/表/同从

句4目标：不是一味追求长难句–现在高考长难句出现并不多，即使出现，也是拔尖句，是否能辨析清楚只是125-130以上的区别，意义并不是很大。因此主要目标在于—掌握正确的分析方法，能顺利分析出中等难度的长难句（准确率要高-100%）。50.Theoldengineer’seyesstillsh

onebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwassteady，thoughslow．分析句子，提炼主干shine/shonewrinkled60.Th

eoldengineer’seyesstillshone//andhisstepwassteady，．brightinthewrinkledbrownface【ashecameacrosstheroom】【thoughslow(省略句)

】PS：//表示并列句子或成分，＿表示连接成分，【】表示从句切从句内容用斜体字表示脱水过程71.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas

wouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents．81.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher.【whenshetoldmethat【ifIdidn’teatall

myvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents】】脱水过程91.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeher.本句主要是理

清从句关系，单句内部无干扰【whenshetoldmethat...】【ifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivem

eanypresents】102.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansco

nfirmedthathehadcancer．112.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explaining【thoughslow(省略句)】【①thatwestillhadtorunlotsoftes

tsand②thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed【thathehadcancer】】．脱水过程122.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalready

there,explaining【①thatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsand②thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed．【thathehadcancer】分析：1.现在分词作状语，后跟并列的两个宾与从句2.第二个宾语

从句中套有主语从句3.句中有不常见的词汇wardconsultantrunconfirm133.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometime

sselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis．143.ButIdidlearnthat【①【whensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedone

】they’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－and②asadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis】．脱水过程分析：1.that引导并列的两个宾与从句2.第一个宾语从句中套有具有并列

谓语的时间状语从句3.句中有不常见的词汇stressedselectivemindful154.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.//Perhaps｛itis｝somethings

imilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether．164.It’salmostasif【howlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether】．P

erhaps｛itis｝something【定similarto【独立主格peoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether】】．脱水过程分析：1.省略it

is2.similartosth.做something的定语3.独立主格结构4.when+v-ing在独立主格结构中做状语5.句中有不常见的词汇involvement175.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolv

esmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes．185.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappens【thatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes】．脱水过程分析：1.并列句2.tha

t引导主语从句，it做形式主语3.句中有不常见的词汇separate196.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencourag

ingrecycling---itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit．206.【Despite｛thereare｝differentwaystodisposeofmuc

hofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---】itsagingfacilities(suchasthePowderhalllandfill)donothavetheabilitytodealw

ithit．脱水过程分析：1.Despite引导省略了thereare的让步状语从句2.让步状语从句中through引导的介词短语做原因状语3.句中有不常见的词汇agingfacility217.Thefivecouncils（

Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothianMidlethianandBorders）facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydo

n’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill．227.Thefivecouncils（Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothia

nMidlethianandBorders）facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013【iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill】．脱水过程分析：1.括号部分太长2.if引导条件状

语从句3.从句中存在并列的谓语4.不常见的词汇councilfine238.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan

25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025．248.Butthisplanfellapart｛afterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgo

vernmentwastepolicy【whichrequired【thatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025】】｝．脱水过程分析：1.w

hich引导复杂定语从句修饰policy2.that引导宾语从句在定语从句中做宾语3.不常见的词汇fellapart,policywaste259.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,apriva

tecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopening

ahugewastesitenearPortobello．269.【①Aftertheplanwasabandoned】,aprivatecompany【whichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoala

ndfillsitenearDunbar】,offeredanalternativesolution【②whenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello】．脱水过程分析：1.两

个状语从句afterwhen2.一个定语从句3.不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative2710.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwoul

dhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas．2810.Butsoontheyturneditdown—【①after700lo

calobjectionsreachedthem】—【②becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesaday(makingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas)】．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句afterbecaus

e2.一个定语从句3.状语从句②中较长的V+ing短语做定语修饰lorries4.不常见的词汇objectionlorry2911.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedt

oworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout．3011.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecid

edtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplant【astime（tofindasolution）isfastrunningout】．脱水过程分析：1.time单独做主语（短）2.不定式作定语修饰time（长）-冲淡主语3.不常见的词汇ti

me,runout3112.Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanp

rogresstobebothunavoidableandgood．3212.Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,【becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidence】;optimistic,【becausethate

videnceshowshumanprogress（宾补tobebothunavoidableandgood）】．脱水过程分析：1.两个状语从句becausebecause2.不常见的宾语补足语showsth.tobe…3.不常见的词汇rationaloptimistweighevidenc

eunavoidable3313.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook．TheRationalOptimist．Hevie

wsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years．Hebackshisfindingwithhardfac

tsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch．3413.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook．TheRationalOptimist．Heviewsmankindasgra

ndenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years．Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch．脱水过程35动

画制作就算了吧，只要1.用颜色符号区分2.结合文字分析就OK了标签｛change【which【that】】｝．分析：1.两个状语从句afterwhen2.一个定语从3.不常见的词汇abandonprivatetr

ansportalternative363714.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfo

od,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,betterears,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus．脱水过程3815.Onereasonwearericher,healt

hier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper．脱水

过程3916.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work．Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’workto

payfor．脱水过程4017.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgr

eenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange．脱水

过程4118.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）ar

oundournecks．脱水过程4219.Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner．脱水过程4320.This

isthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednear

fieldcommunication（NFC）getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics．脱水过程4421.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NF

Callowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal–acontact–freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenienc

e.脱水过程4522.TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,脱水过程4623.We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbru

shagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphoneandusersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequirin

gapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.脱水过程4724.Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonam

apandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,脱水过程48Gametwo——ExtendEspeciallyforwriting49目标：1.分析2.写作505152