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1Howtodealwithquestionsofinference21.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容阅读推理判断题31.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索---推理的前提和基础。2．

透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。推理判断题43．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。51.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetexttha

t.Whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.6•2.技巧点拨•1)全面分析2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息这类题干中通常含

有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。71.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeet

le.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."●Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeo

ple.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.8Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingi

tshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.●Youcantellth

atbusypeople______A.actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowhatclocksdo.D.don'thavehands.2.9Severa

ldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostl

yinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppal

achianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.3.10Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCa

nadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedoutnotmentioned11p

ositivenegativeapprovaldisapprovalobjectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticindifferentreservedneutralu

nbiasedcriticaldoubtful积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的赞成的不赞成的客观的主观的乐观的悲观的漠不关心的保留意见的中立的无偏见的，公平的批评的怀疑的121.Questionforms:Thewrit

er’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。135.Whyisn’t

yournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿)，anddeath.Frankly，I’msickofallthisbadnews.●Thisa

uthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_____.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform146.（江西卷）Justascryingcanbehealth

y,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpr

essure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyouf

eellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse.●15Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefol

lowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewil

lneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.169.Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontro

l.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthis

presentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.推断作者态度17So,Ibelieveourbestmedicin

eistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.PositiveB.CriticalC.Satisf

iedD.Indifferent1810.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren.Childr

enarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea.But

thinkfurther.Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?...19

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetheoriesofmodernpsychology?A.UninterestedB.TolerantC.SatisfiedD.Critical推断作者态度201.Ques

tionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepa

ssage,theauthorintendsto_____.21(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetw

oquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.222.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toenterta

inreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;to

tellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑

文化类或社会类的文章。233.技巧点拨(1)根据文体类别推断写作目的(2)从写作手法来推断写作目的2411.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfe

lttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereis

certainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.25Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.testthereaders’knowledg

eaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem2612.Ayoungmanfromavillage

calledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily----hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildre

n.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Three

monthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandhea

rt-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.27Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwav

editstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.28●Thewriterwrot

ethestoryinorderto________.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforani

malsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife291.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom__

____.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.2.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)报纸(2)广告(3)产品说明(4)网络等3013.（全国卷）Doyoua

lwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandt

hem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotablets

atbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.31Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor

’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.●Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.textbookB.newsre

elC.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine321.Questionforms:Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith_______Thepar

agraphprecedingthisonewouldmostlikelydiscuss______.33•2.解题技巧•推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，特别是最后两三句话。•推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特

别是文段开始的几句话。3415.Whenearlyhumanshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvironment.Theycouldonly

interactwiththeirsurroundingsaslowerorganismsdid.Whenhumanslearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteringtheirenvironment

.Toprovidethemselveswithfueltheystrippedbarkfromtrees,causingthetreestodie●35Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasic

needforfoodreachedacertainlevelofsophisticationwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpursuitssuchasthefoundingofcities.Thepa

ragraphfollowingthispassagewouldmostlikelybeabout____________.A.fireB.huntingC.farmingD.urbanization3616.William,Shak

espearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyoneparto

fhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiolog

icallyprogrammedforwar?推断上下文内容37Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A.Furt

herapplicationofsciencetowar.B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespear.C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfrom

theill.381、推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。2、推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。Conclusion393、推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想。4、推断下文的内容，必须

特别关注最后一段的内容,尤其是最后的两三句话。推断上文的内容，关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。40