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1Howtodealwithquestionsofinference21.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容阅读推理判断题31.．看透文章的表面意思，从

字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索---推理的前提和基础。2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。推理判断题43．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。51.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferre

dfromthetextthat.Whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.6•2.技巧点拨•1)全面分析2)忠

实原文3)不要选择表层信息这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。71.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeacl

ock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbee

tle."●Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.

8Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingitshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykee

pingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.●Youcantellthatbusypeople______A.actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowha

tclocksdo.D.don'thavehands.2.9SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewo

odbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,he

rdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest

.3.10Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.exis

tedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedoutnotmentioned11positivenegativeapprovaldisapprovalobjectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessim

isticindifferentreservedneutralunbiasedcriticaldoubtful积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的赞成的不赞成的客观的主观的乐观的悲观的漠不关心的保留意见的中立的无偏见的，公平的批评的怀疑的121.Questionf

orms:Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。

135.Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿)，anddeath.Frankly，I’msickofallthis

badnews.●Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_____.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform14

6.（江西卷）Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.

Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthprob

lem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse.●15Acc

ordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightin

gbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttored

ucepressure.169.Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotof

psychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofinda

waytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.推断作者态度17So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether

.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.PositiveB.CriticalC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent1810.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyarguethatwemustunders

tandtheneedsofourchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodi

dea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?...19

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetheoriesofmodernpsychology?A.UninterestedB.TolerantC.SatisfiedD.Critical推断作者态度201.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目

的A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.21(2

)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassag

eto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.222.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreader

s（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文

章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。233.技巧点拨(1)根据文体类别推断

写作目的(2)从写作手法来推断写作目的2411.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyas

wavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofe

nergyinwaves,”hesaid.25Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.testthereaders’know

ledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem2612.Ayoungmanfroma

villagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily----hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwive

sandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbackto

herparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningaftersevera

lweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.27Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomo

vedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.28●Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawo

mantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife291.Questionforms:Thepassageismostl

ikelytobetakenfrom______.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.2.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)报纸(2)广告(3)产品说明(4)网

络等3013.（全国卷）Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeif

youunderstandthem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandear

lymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.31Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamoun

t.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

●Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine321.Questionforms:Thenextpara

graphwouldmostprobablydealwith_______Theparagraphprecedingthisonewouldmostlikelydiscuss______.33•2.解题技巧•推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，特别是最后两三句话。•推测上文的内容：关注第一段

，特别是文段开始的几句话。3415.Whenearlyhumanshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvironment.Theycouldonlyinteractwiththei

rsurroundingsaslowerorganismsdid.Whenhumanslearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteringtheirenvironment.Toprovidethemselveswithf

ueltheystrippedbarkfromtrees,causingthetreestodie●35Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreacheda

certainlevelofsophisticationwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpursuitssuchasthefoundingofcities.Theparagraphf

ollowingthispassagewouldmostlikelybeabout____________.A.fireB.huntingC.farmingD.urbanization3616.William,Shakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlife

isofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovew

hatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?推断上下文内容37

Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.B.More

readingofWilliamShakespear.C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.381、推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。2、

推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。Conclusion393、推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想。4、推断下文的内容，必须特别关注最后一段的内

容,尤其是最后的两三句话。推断上文的内容，关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。40