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1Howtodealwithquestionsofinference21.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容阅读推理判断题31.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示

和线索---推理的前提和基础。2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。推理判断题43．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。51.Questionforms:Itcanb

einferredfromthetextthat.Whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecani

nfer/concludefromthepassagethat.6•2.技巧点拨•1)全面分析2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。

71.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantt

hatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."●Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C

.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.8Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingits

handsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.●Youcantellthatbusypeople______A.

actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowhatclocksdo.D.don'thavehands.2.9Severaldifferentbisonspecieshaveliv

edontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.Bette

rknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheA

ppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.3.10Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStat

esandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedoutnotmention

ed11positivenegativeapprovaldisapprovalobjectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticindifferentreservedneutralunbiasedcriticaldo

ubtful积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的赞成的不赞成的客观的主观的乐观的悲观的漠不关心的保留意见的中立的无偏见的，公平的批评的怀疑的121.Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat_

_____.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。135.Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnew

s？AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿)，anddeath.Frankly，I’msickofallthisbadnews.●Thisauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper

reportingisto_____.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform146.（江西卷）Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktears

ofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotheril

lnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatura

l—andhealthy—emotionalresponse.●15Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B

.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoredu

cepressure.169.Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofme

dicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringali

ttlelightintoourlives.推断作者态度17So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaugh

ingtogether.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.PositiveB.CriticalC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent1810.Thetheoriesofmodernps

ychologyarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespect

edassuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,b

utofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?...19Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetheoriesofmodernpsychology?A.UninterestedB.TolerantC.SatisfiedD

.Critical推断作者态度201.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritin

gthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.21(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningo

fthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.222.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuade

readers（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于广告类的文章。t

osellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。233.技巧点拨(1)根据文体类别推断写作目的(2)从写作手法来推断写作目的2411.“

Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWa

veEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.25Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginnin

gofthepassageto______.A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invit

ethereaderstoanswerthem2612.AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman

'sbigfamily----hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditw

ithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedt

oeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.27Itwentt

othewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheac

toftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.28●Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrain

edawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife291.Questionforms:Thepassageismo

stlikelytobetakenfrom______.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.2.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)报纸(2

)广告(3)产品说明(4)网络等3013.（全国卷）Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirection

sandseeifyouunderstandthem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,

asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.31Forchild

rensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessn

essaftertakingthemedicine.●Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctor’snotebookD

.bottleofmedicine321.Questionforms:Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith_______Theparagraphprecedingthisonewouldmostlikelydiscuss______.33•2.解题技

巧•推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，特别是最后两三句话。•推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。3415.Whenearlyhumanshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvi

ronment.Theycouldonlyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsaslowerorganismsdid.Whenhumanslearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteri

ngtheirenvironment.Toprovidethemselveswithfueltheystrippedbarkfromtrees,causingthetreestodie●35Onlywhent

heprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreachedacertainlevelofsophisticationwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpu

rsuitssuchasthefoundingofcities.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewouldmostlikelybeabout____________.A.fire

B.huntingC.farmingD.urbanization3616.William,Shakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”

Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesit

havetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?推断上下文内容37Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhe

continuestowrite?A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespear.C.Properuseofscienceinthen

ewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.381、推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。2、推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目

的。Conclusion393、推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想。4、推断下文的内容，必须特别关注最后一段的内容,尤其是最后的两三句话。推断上文的内容，关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。40