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1中考英语词缀(一)ab表示反常如:absent缺席abnormal不正规的ap表示添加如:append悬挂apposition同位置bi表示两、重如:bicycle自行车bigamy重婚com表示共同如:combine联合com
pete相争dis表示分开如:disarm裁军dislike讨厌im表示不如:impossible不可能的immoral不道德的in表示不、向内如:informal非正式的inhuman不人道的non表示无如:nonparty无党派的nonmetal
非金属pro表示向前如:progress进步prognostic预兆re表示回、重新如:review复习reaction反应un表示不、非如:unhappy不快乐的unbalance失去平衡al表示人、物如:ri
val竞争者mural壁画cy表示状态、职位如:bankruptcy破产captaincy船长er表示人、物如:teacher老师cooker厨具able表示可能的如:movable可移动的passable可通行的ful表示充满如:beautiful美丽的useful有用的or表示人、物如
:actor男演员mirror镜子ist表示人如:copyist抄写员socialist社会主义者ment表示行为如:enjoyment娱乐movement运动ing表示令人如:exciting令人兴奋的interesting令人有兴趣的ed表示感到如:excited感到兴奋的interes
ted感到有兴趣的less表示没有的如:resistless不抵抗的homeless无家可归的ly副词后缀如:gently轻轻地intently专心地tion名词后缀如:graduation毕业rela
tion亲属(二)单词构词法前缀后缀词汇前缀un-“不”happyunhappylikeunlikeusualunusualfriendlyunfriendlyim-“不”possibleimpossible后缀-er“
人”teachteacherplayplayercleancleanerdrivedriver(以e结尾,-r)runrunner(重读闭音节,双写-er)winwinnertraveltraveller-or“人”inventinventorv
isitvisitor-ly(副词后缀)badbadly/quickquicklycarefulcarefully/happyhappilydeepdeeply/luckyluckilyusualus
uallynoisynoisilyslowslowly/angryangrilystrongstrongly/quietquietly2特例:truetrulyterribleterriblypossiblepossibly-ful(形容词后缀)carec
arefulhelphelpfuluseusefulforgetforgetful-y(形容词后缀)rainrainyluckluckycloudcloudynoisenoisy(以e结尾,去e,加-y)snowsnowysunsunny(双写,加-y)windwindy-ion(名词后缀)
inventinventionoperateoperation-ness(名词后缀)busybusinessgoodgoodness一些特例:动词---形容词sleepasleepdiedeadenjoyenjoyable动词---现
在分词转化为名词boatboatingbuildbuildingbeginbeginningcrosscrossingmeetmeetingturnturning名词---形容词friendfriendlysouthsouthernwoolwoolendangerdanger
ousdifferencedifferentfryfriedworryworried动词---过去分词转为形容词breakbrokenloselostpleasepleasedcolourcoloured动词
---名词knowknowledgeflyflightpleasepleasure名词---名词farmfarmer农夫动词---现在分词、过去分词转为形容词followfollowingintere
stinterested“感兴趣的”只作表语,仅用于beinterestedininteresting“有趣的”可作表语和定语developdeveloped“发达的”developing“发展中的”2中考英语单词近义词反义词记忆法1)形似记忆China中国si
nopec中国石化sinopetrol中国石油yahoo长着虎牙的人乡巴佬baggageluggage行李2)音似记忆sofa沙发talkshow脱口秀hacker黑客nylon尼龙gene基因radar雷达tango探
戈golf高尔夫cartoon卡通ballet芭蕾model模特aspirin阿斯匹林cigar雪茄nicotine尼古丁shock休克lemon柠檬salad沙拉copy拷贝morphine吗啡3)特殊记忆blacktea红茶brownsugar红糖lovepea红豆beauty红颜sw
eetpotato红薯trafficlight红绿灯goodluck红运green-eyed眼红4)总结式记忆表达“胖”plump(丰满的)heavy(份量重的)stout(壮实的)husky(结实的)strong(很壮的)well-bu
ilt(健壮的)表达“生气”angry(英式用法)mad(美式用法)beblueintheface(词组)feelhotunderthecollar(词组)pissoff(词组)表达“破坏”damagedestroy表达“旅行”trip(出差性的)travel
(周游世界性的)journey(陆地上的)flight(空中)voyage(海上)tour(以玩目的)sightseeing(观光)表达“打扰”bother(口语)disturb(正式)interrupt(较不礼貌的)表达“很好的”wonderfulterrificex
cellentfantasticfabulousextraordinary表达“瘦”thin(干瘦)scrawny(骨瘦如柴的)bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)skinny(皮包骨)skinandbone(极瘦的)slim(纤细的)slender(苗条的)lean(无脂肪的)5)搞怪式记忆“三围”bust
(胸围)busty(波霸)waist(腰围)waist-belt腰带hip(臀围)hip-hop街舞床上六件套mat(褥子)sheet(床单)quilt(被子)bedspread(床罩)pillow(枕头)cushion(小垫子)多种衣服cl
oth(布)clothes(衣裳)garment(衬衣)blouse(女衬衫)sweater(毛衣)coat(外套)jumper(短衫)suit(西装)costume(戏服)pants(裤子)jacket(夹克)dress
(女服)T-shirt(T恤)skirt(裙子)四种虾shrimp(虾米)driedshrimps(虾仁)prawn(对虾)lobster龙虾